SUMANGLAM SEWA AIVAM EDUCATIONAL SAMITI,GHAZIABAD vs. ADDL. CIT, GHAZIABAD
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that since the additions forming the basis of the penalty were deleted by the ITAT in quantum appeals, the very foundation for imposing the penalty collapsed. Therefore, the penalty could not survive.
What were the facts?
The assessee society faced additions to its income for AY 2003-04 and 2004-05 based on survey findings. Subsequently, penalty proceedings were initiated under Section 271(1)(c) based on these additions.
What were the issues?
Whether penalty under Section 271(1)(c) can be sustained when the underlying additions leading to the penalty have been quashed. The issue also involves whether the assessee was denied a reasonable opportunity of hearing by the AO.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI BENCH ‘G’ NEW DELHI
Before: SHRI C.M. Garg & SHRI L.P. SAHU
ORDER
Per L.P. Sahu, Accountant Member:
These appeals by the assessee emanate from the orders dated 11.03.2013 passed by the ld. CIT(A), Ghaziabad for the assessment year 2003- 04 and 2004-05. Since the grounds raised in both the appeals are common, therefore, in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, we deem it proper to reproduce the grounds raised in A.Y. 2003-04 as under :
1. That in absence of a reasonable opportunity of hearing by the Learned AO, the penalty order is void ab initio.
1.1. That the finding of learned CIT(A) that the Assessing Officer has given proper opportunity of being heard to the appellant society is contrary to the material on record. 1.2 Whether the opportunity given by the CIT(A) to make submissions can substitute the opportunity to be given by the Learned Assessing Officer in terms of section 274(1) of the Act? 1.3 That the Leaned AO/CIT(A) ignored the reply dated 29.01.2009 of the appellant society.
That on the facts and in the circumstances of the case the Learned CIT(A) was not justified in affirming the Levy of penalty u/s. 271(1)(c) of Rs.20,80,000/-.
That in the view of the facts, material on record, a protective assessment having been made on the Ex-secretary of the society in respect of the amounts assessed on the society can it be said that there is concealment or furnishing of inaccurate particulars within the meaning the section 271(1)(c) of the Act.
That whether mere affirmation of the Assessment order by CIT(A) can result in levy of penalty u/s. 271(1)(c) of the Act? 5. That on the facts and in the circumstances of the case the learned CIT(A) was not justified in holding that the explanations of the appellant society are false, not bonafide & need to be rejected.
That on the facts and in the circumstances of the case the learned CIT(A) has erred in upholding the levy of penalty u/s. 271(1)(c) in absence of any satisfaction recorded in the assessment made u/s 143(3).
Without prejudice to the above grounds, on the facts and circumstances of the case the learned CIT(A) has erred in confirming the penalty @ 150% instead of minimum of 100%.
That the Learned CIT(A) has made unsubstantiated remarks and allegations without any material on record that the assessee society hs engaged in laundering of unaccounted money/evaded taxes."
2. The brief facts of the case pertaining to A.Y. 2002-03 are that the return of income was filed by assessee on 30.12.2003 and the same was processed u/s 143(1) of the income Tax Act, 1961 on 26.03.2006 at the returned income. Meanwhile a survey was conducted on the premises of the assessee on 17.02.2006 wherein during the course of survey, a loose paper (marked as Page No 89 of Annexure D-3) was found which showed that certain payments had been made by one Shri Vijay Gupta and another Shri J.K Gulati to Shri Satish Kumar, Secretary of the assessee society. The amount pertaining to AY 2003-04 was Rs. 33,66,100/- which according to AO was the undisclosed income of assessee having escaped assessment u/s 147 r.w.s. 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Accordingly, notice u/s 148 was issued on 26.03.2007 and was served upon the assessee through affixture on 16.04.2007. The assessment u/s. 147 was completed on 30.12.2008 thereby making addition of Rs.33,66,100/- on account of unexplained investment and of Rs.9,00,000/- on account of unsecured loan. Similarly, In A.Y. 2004-05, on the basis of same survey, an addition of Rs.1,35,70,367/- was made by the AO vide order 31.12.2008 u/s. 147 of the Act. In appeals filed against these assessment orders, the ld. CIT(A) sustained the impugned additions. The Assessing Officer subsequently initiated penalty proceedings u/s. 271(1)(c) of the Act and on the basis of above additions and finding the reply of assessee unsatisfactory and keeping in view the sustenance of additions by the ld. CIT(A), imposed a penalty of Rs.20,80,000/-, for A.Y. 2003-04 and of Rs.46,00,000/- for A.Y. 2004-05. The assessee challenged the penalty orders in appeals before the ld. CIT(A), which stood dismissed vide the impugned orders, irked by which the assessee has come up in these appeals before us.
3. During the course of hearing, the ld. AR of the assessee, besides making elaborate arguments on various aspects of the cases, contended at the outset that the conclusions arrived at by the authorities below for imposing and sustaining penalty, are based on the fact that the additions made by the Assessing Officer in the assessment proceedings u/s. 147, stood confirmed by the ld. CIT(A) in quantum appeals. Such conclusion has now no legs to stand in view of the decision rendered by the ITAT, Delhi Bench in assessee’s quantum appeals Nos. 1467 & 1468/Del./2011 against the orders of ld. CIT(A) whereby the assessment orders u/s. 147 of the Act have been quashed vide order dated 13.10.2015, thereby deleting the consequential additions, which led the Assessing Officer to impose penalty against the assessee. He, therefore, urged to allow the appeals of the assessee. On the other hand, the ld. DR opposing the contentions of the assessee, relied on the orders of the authorities below.
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