I.T.O WD - 1,NADIA., NADIA vs. M/S J.N . TELELINK, NADIA
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the AO's calculation was based on a hypothetical and imaginary stock figure provided to the bank solely for obtaining a higher overdraft. The Tribunal found that the AO did not conduct proper verification and that the assessee had provided complete purchase and sales records.
What were the facts?
The Assessing Officer (AO) made an addition to the assessee's income, treating the difference between stock disclosed to the bank and stock in the books as undisclosed investment. The AO arrived at this figure through a reverse calculation based on the stock statement provided to the bank.
What were the issues?
Whether an addition can be made based on a stock statement given to a bank, without proper verification and in disregard of the assessee's complete books of accounts and vouchers.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “A” BENCH: KOLKATA
Before: Shri Mahavir Singh, JM & Shri M. Balaganesh, AM]
Heard together (2 matters)
Read from the judgment's own cause title. This page is filed under one of them.
Per Shri Mahavir Singh, JM: This appeal by revenue and Cross Objections by assessee are arising out of order of CIT(A)-XXXVI, Kolkata vide Appeal No. 499/CIT(A)-XXXVI/Kol/Nadia/2010-11/1654 dated 22.11.2012. Assessment was framed by ITO, Wd-1, Nadia u/s. 143(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as “the Act”) for Assessment Year 2008-09 vide his order dated 30.12.2010. 2. The only issue in this appeal of revenue is against the order of CIT(A) deleting the addition made by AO being difference in stock hypothecated to Bank and stock disclosed as per books of accounts. For this, revenue has raised following two grounds:
“1. The Ld. CIT(A) erred in deleting the addition of Rs.54,22,883/- without granting opportunity to the AO and without specifying the name of the assessee in the case of which similar addition had been made by the former Assessing Officer for the AY 2005-06 which was deleted by the then CIT(A).
The Ld. CIT(A) erred in granting relief to the assessee for Rs.54,22,883/- without giving cogent reason when the assessee failed to explain discrepancy between the stock hypothecated to bank and the stock as per books.”
Briefly stated facts are that the assessee is engaged in wholesale business of Nokia Mobile Phones and distributor in district Nadia of West Bengal. According to AO, assessee filed complete books of account including bills and vouchers, bank accounts and other papers.
According to AO, the books of account of the assessee are audited and Tax Audit Report u/s. 44AB of the Act was filed. During the course of assessment proceedings, the AO issued notice u/s. 133(6) of the Act to State Bank of India to verify the collateral security against CC account and bank replied that the stock statement submitted by the assessee is collateral security. The AO noted that the closing stock disclosed to the bank was at Rs.66,74,338/-. The AO after taking closing stock statement as on 08.02.2008 as at Rs.1,30,84,982/- thereby reverse re- computation of closing stock was done and after applying GP rate computed the closing stock as on 31.03.2008 at Rs.68,93,159/-. According to AO, the following is the computation: “Closing Stock as on 07.02.2008 Rs. 66,74,338/- (as shown in the bank record) Add: Purchase (from 08.02.2008 to 31.03.2008 as per Purchase Register) Rs.1,30,84,982/- Rs.1,97,59,320/- Less: Sales (from 08.02.2008 to 31.03.2008 as per Sale Register) Rs.1,29,97,378/- Rs. 67,61,924/- Add: G.P. @ 1.02% Rs. 1,31,235/- Closing Stock as on 31.03.2008 Rs. 68,93,159/-”
According to AO, as on 31.03.2008 the stock is at Rs.14,70,276/- in the books of account whereas assessee’s stock after re-computation comes to Rs.68,93,159/-. Thereby there is excess stock to the tune of Rs.54,22,883/-. The AO treated this as undisclosed investment u/s. 69B of the Act and added to the returned income of the assessee. Aggrieved, assessee preferred appeal before CIT(A), who deleted the addition by giving following finding in para 4 as under:
“4. Submission of A/R, ground of appeal and assessment order were duly considered. It is a fact that appellant availed credit facility with bank. To maintain the credit facility, he submitted two sets of stock statements, one for bank and other with vouchers books of A/c. It is normal practice done by entrepreneurs to inflate stock for banking purposes. Similar additions were made by the assessing officer in A.Y. 2005-06 which were deleted by my predecessor. Even jurisdiction of ITAT in the case of Sri Paritosh Saha vs. ITO, ITA 1949/Kol/04 and in DCIT, Murshidabad vs. Nazrul Hossain, Murshidabad is of the view that the ultimate aim of passing assessment order to correctly compute the income of the assessee which is in consonance with law and evidence amenable to proof. Keeping in view of this addition made by A.O. of Rs.54,22,883/- on account of investment in stock is deleted. Appellant gets relief of Rs.54,22,883/-.” Aggrieved, now revenue is in second appeal before Tribunal.
We have heard rival submissions and gone through facts and circumstances of the case. We find that the AO has made reverse calculation taking the stock as on 07.02.2008 the date on which the assessee has given closing stock to the bank at Rs.66,74,338/-. We find from the facts of the case that the assessee in fact had not purchased Mobile Sets in excess of Rs.9,61,52,972.21 as reflected in the audited balance sheet and all other records of for the year ended on 31st March, 2008 and nothing has been established with recorded evidences that the assessee was actually and physically in possession of a huge stock of Rs. 66,74,338.00 specifically on 07.02.2008 and therefore to have proceeded on that basis in framing the assessment order without facts. He did not attach any importance to the fact that the bank did not carry out any physical verification of stock as on 07.02.2008 and purchase and sales of goods from 01.04.2007 to 07.02.2008 and therefore the figure submitted before the Branch Manager, SBI, Krishnagar Branch was merely a hypothetical and imaginary which was resorted to solely for the purpose of obtaining a higher overdraft which is a practice line in business circles and has no impact in computing the income of any assessee. We are of the view that it is not practicable that Mobile sets worth of Rs.66,74,338.00 ( as on 07.02.2008), and Mobile sets worth Rs. 68,93,159.00 (as on 31.03.2008) could not have been purchased and sold on as computed by the AO. We are also of the view that the fact and very specific Trading modus- operandi of purchase & sales of Mobile sets clearly establishes that no mobile set can be purchased by any dealer/person without valid documents like proper Tax Invoices from Registered dealers and distributors holding VAT (Value Added Tax) Registration Certificates under the Value Added Tax Act, 2003 issued by the Directorate of Commercial Taxes, Govt. of West Bengal. Even the Branch Manager, SBI, Krishnagar Branch was not summoned to make a positive enquiry and to obtain confirmation from him whether the said manager has physically verified the mobile sets or whether he has accepted an imaginary, fictitious stock figure from the assessee as on 07.02.2008. But from the perusal of assessment order nothing is evident that the AO made an effective enquiry in this regard, on the other hand he abruptly jumped to the conclusion that the assessee was actually in possession of closing stock of Rs. 68,93,159.00 as on 31.03.2008 which clearly proves the fact that AO did not apply his mind before making the addition of Rs. 54,22,883.00 under the head undisclosed investment u/s 69B of the Act. We find that the AO has not verified the ledger account of purchases of mobile sets with the statement of purchase available from various companies from whom the purchases were made. The principal companies have already sent the statements of their sales to assessee and AO has not verified the same with the purchase account of the assessee. Furthermore, the AO has accepted the sales figure disclosed by assessee at Rs.9,56,61,000/-, which were disclosed to Sales Tax Authorities. The assessee has also produced complete sale vouchers and purchase vouchers filed with the sales tax return for the FY 2007-08 relating to AY 2008-09 i.e. the present assessment year. In view of these facts we are of the view that no addition can be made based on stock statement given to bank and by making a reverse calculation of stock after applying GP particularly when complete details are available before the for examination i.e. the stock register, bills and vouchers of purchase and sales and also complete books of account i.e. cash book and ledger. We find no infirmity in the order of CIT(A) and hence, the same is confirmed. This issue of revenue’s appeal is dismissed.
Cross Objection of assessee is in support of the order of CIT(A), hence the same is dismissed being infructuous.
In the result, both the appeal of revenue and cross objection of assessee is dismissed. Order is pronounced in the open court on 11.05.2016 (M. Balaganesh) Judicial Member
Dated : 11th May, 2016
Jd. (Sr. P.S.)
Copy of the order forwarded to:
Appellant – ITO, ward-1, `Nadia.
Respondent- M/s. J. N. Telelink, C/o Sushil Debnath, Tegari Para, Ramdas Nandy Lane, Nabadwip, Nadia-741302
CIT(A) , Kolkata
CIT , Kolkata
DR, Kolkata Benches, Kolkata /, By order, Asstt.
More judgments on Section 69B
- Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax… vs M/S Rajguru Foods, BijapurITA 77/PAN/2025[2018-19]Status: Disposed9 Oct 2026AY 2018-19
- Alka Ajit Shah, Mumbai vs Income Tax Officer Ward 20(1)(1), MumbaiITA 1915/MUM/2026[2011-12]Status: Disposed1 Oct 2026AY 2011-12
- Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax… vs Rama Krishna Jewellers Private Limited…ITA 1289/DEL/2026[2017-2018]Status: Disposed30 Sept 2026AY 2017-2018
- Front Line Guards Private Limited, Navi… vs The Income Tax Officer, Ward 14(1)(1)…ITA 7909/MUM/2026[2020-21]Status: Disposed29 Sept 2026AY 2020-21
- Haripa Industries, Kolkata vs ITO, Central Circle 4(1), KolkataITA 2283/KOL/2026[2019-2020]Status: Disposed29 Sept 2026AY 2019-2020
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- Dezinetree Projects PVT. LTD. vs. Spokes Digital Inc And AnrDelhi · 28 Oct 2026
- Jaydeep Jayantilal Hudaka vs. State Of GujaratGujarat · 28 Oct 2026
- Commissioner/Additional Commissioner Of Central Tax vs. M/S INDIA Agro Exports Private LimitedKarnataka · 28 Oct 2026
- Manoj Kumar Prop M K Steel Traders vs. Additional Commissioner, Central Goods And Services Tax & Anr.Delhi · 28 Oct 2026
- M/S. Rohit Medical Systems vs. Commissioner Of Delhi Goods And Services Tax And Anr.Delhi · 28 Oct 2026