SHRI RAJESHBHAI NARANBHAI PATEL,DABHOI vs. THE ACIT CIRCLE-1(3), VADODARA
In favour of the Revenue: the assessee's appeal was dismissed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s deletion of the addition under Section 40A(3), finding that the purchase of agricultural produce directly from farmers was supported by evidence. The Tribunal also agreed with the CIT(A)'s estimation of gross profit based on earlier years.
What were the facts?
The assessee declared a total income, but the assessment was completed with a significant addition under Section 40A(3) for cash payments. The CIT(A) deleted this addition, applying Rule 6DD(e)(i), and then estimated the gross profit.
What were the issues?
Whether the disallowance under Section 40A(3) was justified for agricultural produce purchased from farmers, and whether the CIT(A)'s estimation of gross profit was appropriate.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “A” BENCH, AHMEDABAD
Before: DR. BRR KUMARSHRI SIDDHARTHA NAUTIYAL
Heard together (2 matters)
Read from the judgment's own cause title. This page is filed under one of them.
Shri Tushar Hemani, Sr Advocate with Appellant by : Shri Parimalsinh B Parmar, AR Respondent by: Shri Durga Dutt, CIT.DR with Shri B. P Srivastava, Sr. DR Date of Hearing 27.11.2024 Date of Pronouncement 05.12.2024 O R D E R PER:DR. BRR KUMAR, VICE PRESIDENT: The captioned appeals have been filed by the Assessee and the Revenue against the order passed by the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi, vide order dated 19.11.2024 passed for the Assessment Year 2016-17.
The Assessee has taken the following grounds of appeal:
1. The learned CIT(A) has erred in law and on facts in estimating Gross Profit and making a addition without rejecting the books of account of the appellant.
2. The learned CIT(A) has erred in law and on facts in making an addition of Rs.5,15,136/- by estimating Gross Profit at the rate of 5.02%.
3. In any case, the GP estimation is on the higher side.
4. Both the lower authorities have passed the orders without properly appreciating the facts and they further erred in grossly ignoring various submissions. explanations and information submitted by the appellant from time to time which ought to have been considered before passing the impugned order. This action of the lower authorities is in clear breach of law and Principles of Natural Justice and therefore deserves to be quashed.
5. The learned CIT(A) has erred in law and on facts of the case in confirming action of the Id. AO in levying interest u/s.234A/B/C of the Act.
6. The learned CIT(A) has erred in law and on facts of the case in confirming action of the Id. AO in initiating penalty u/s.271(1)(c) of the Act.
7. The appellant craves leave to add, amend, alter, edit, delete, modify or change all or any of the grounds of appeal at the time of or before the hearing of the appeal.
The Revenue has taken the following grounds of appeal:
1. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld.CIT (Appeals) has erred in deleting the addition of Rs. 12,92,16,100/- made by the Assessing Officer u/s 40A(3) of the I.T. Act holding that there is no case for disallowance u/s 40A(3) of the I.T. Act without appreciating the fact that the addition was made on account of expenses incurred in contravention of the provisions of Section 40A(3) of the I.T. Act and not on account non- genuine claim of expenses.
2. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT (Appeals) has erred in ignoring the fact that the addition was made on account of expenses incurred in contravention of the provisions of Section 40A(3) of the I.T. Act and also erred in estimating the gross profit holding that general disallowance due to substantial cash purchase can be made by comparing average G.P. for past years to take into account any element of profit suppression due to substantial cash purchases without appreciating the fact that the addition was not made on account of substantial cash purchases.
3. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld.CIT (Appeals) has erred in deleting the addition of Rs. 12,92,16,100/- made by the Assessing Officer u/s 40A(3) of the Act without appreciating the fact that as per the land holding documents submitted by the assessee during the course of assessment proceedings, the farmers have cultivated Kapas 15/Ahd/2022 Asst.Year –2016-17 - 3– (cotton) in their agricultural land whereas the assessee was not dealing in the business of Kapas (cotton) in the relevant financial year and the assessee has failed to submit any documentary evidence to prove that the farmers have cultivated the produce, which were claimed to have been purchased by the assessee from them, either in the agricultural land owned by them or the land taken on lease.
4. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld.CIT (Appeals) has erred in deleting the addition u/s 40A(3) of the Act without appreciating the fact that the supporting evidences produced by the assessee were showing that the farmers were producing kapas (cotton) whereas the assessee was not dealing in cotton which shows that the agricultural produce purchased by the assessee were not cultivated by them and, therefore, the same are not covered by the provisions of Rule 6DD(e) (i) of the I.T. Rules.
5. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld.CIT (Appeals) has erred in deleting the addition made u/s 40A(3) of the I.T. Act without appreciating the fact that the assessee has not purchased the Kapas (cotton) which were produced by the farmers as per the land documents submitted during the assessment proceedings and hence the persons who sold the agricultural produce to the assessee cannot be said to be farmers and accordingly the agricultural produce purchased by the assessee for which payments exceeding Rs.20,000/- were made are not covered by the provisions of Rule 6DD(e) (i) of the 1.T. Rules.
3. In this case the return of income has been filed by the assessee declaring total income of Rs.22,38,020/- and the assessment has been completed determining the total income at Rs.13,14,54,120/- by making addition of Rs.12,92,16,100/- u/s. 40A(3) of the Act. The Ld.CIT(A), deleted the addition made by the Assessing Officer u/s.40A(3) of the Act on the ground that the provisions of Rule 6DD(e)(i) are applicable to the assessee. Having deleted the addition made u/s.40A(3) of the Act, the Ld.CIT(A) determined the gross profit at the rate of 5.02 % based on the average gross profit of the earlier years.
Aggrieved assessee filed an appeal before us.
Having gone through the record before us, we find that the Ld.CIT(A) has rightly deleted the addition vide u/s.40A(3) of the Act, as the assessee purchased agricultural produced directly from the farmers. The confirmation of the farmers and 7/12 extract of the farmers are on record which are not disputed. Similarly, the Ld.CIT(A), has also considered the gross profit of earlier years in determining the taxable income of the assessee. Hence, we decline to interfere with the order of the Ld.CIT(A).
In the result, the appeal of the assessee as well as revenue stands dismissed. This Order is pronounced in Open Court on 05.12.2024
Sd/- Sd/- (SIDDHARTHA NAUTIYAL) (DR. BRR KUMAR) JUDICIAL MEMBER VICE PRESIDENT (True Copy) Ahmedabad; Dated 05.12.2024 Manish, Sr. PS RUE COPY आदेश क� �ितिलिप अ�ेिषत/Copy of the Order forwarded to : 1. अपीलाथ� / The Appellant 2. ��यथ� / The Respondent. 3. संबंिधत आयकर आयु� / Concerned CIT 4. आयकर आयु�(अपील) / The CIT(A)- 5. िवभागीय �ितिनिध, आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण, अहमदाबाद / DR, ITAT, Ahmedabad 6. गाड� फाईल / Guard file. आदेशानुसार/ BY ORDER,
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