DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME -TAX, CENTRAL CIRCLE-1(1), AHMEDABAD, AHMEDABAD vs. NILESH PRAKASH SANGHVI , MUMBAI
In favour of the assessee: the Revenue's appeal was dismissed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The CIT(A) deleted the addition, holding that the assessee had discharged the primary onus by providing details like invoices and ledger accounts, and the expenditure was through banking channels. The Tribunal found no infirmity in the CIT(A)'s order.
What were the facts?
The Assessing Officer (AO) disallowed an expenditure of Rs. 1,70,18,333/- incurred by the assessee on construction, stating that the source of expenditure and supporting documents were not adequately provided. The assessee is engaged in the business of construction.
What were the issues?
Whether the AO correctly disallowed expenditure incurred on construction without proper verification, despite the assessee providing documentary evidence and the expenditure being routed through banking channels.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “C” BENCH, AHMEDABAD
Before: SMT. ANNAPURNA GUPTA & SHRI SIDDHARTHA NAUTIYAL
PER SIDDHARTHA NAUTIYAL - JUDICIAL MEMBER:
This appeal has been filed by the Revenue against the order passed by the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), (in short “Ld. CIT(A)”), Ahmedabad vide order dated 10.04.2024 passed for A.Y. 2018-19.
The department has raised the following grounds of appeal:-
“1) "In the facts and on the circumstances of the case and in law, the ld.CIT(A) has erred in deleting the addition of Rs.1,70,18,333/-made by A.O. u/s.69C of the I.T.Act for expenditure incurred on construction without considering the fact that no explanation had been offered by assessee about the source of expenditure incurred during the year under consideration.”
DCIT vs. Nilesh Prakash Sanghvi Asst.Year –2018-19 - 2– 3. The brief facts of the case are that the assessee is a sole proprietor of Tulsi Realty and is engaged in the business of construction. This is the first year of business of construction carried out by the assessee. In the return of income, the assessee declared total income of Rs.97,53,540/-. During the course of assessment, the AO observed that the assessee had incurred certain expenditure amounting to Rs.1,70,18,333/-. The AO noted that vide reply dated 29.01.2021, the details of expenditure had been furnished by the assessee. However, the AO was of the view that various details like source of expenditure, documentary evidences, such as bills, vouchers, name of the party to whom payment was made and transactions details have not been furnished. Accordingly, the Ld. AO disallowed a sum of Rs.1,70,18,333/- and added the same to the total income of the assessee.
In appeal, Ld. CIT(A) deleted the additions by observing that the source of expenditure is duly reflected in the books of accounts. The assessee had furnished details of expenditure, such as copies of invoices and ledger account before the AO. The AO had failed to carry out necessary enquiries to ascertain the genuineness of expenses, there is no allegation in the assessment order that the expenditure is found to be bogus, the said expenditure has been incurred through regular banking channel and not in cash and, therefore, the addition was liable to be deleted.
The Department is in appeal before us against the order of the Ld. CIT(A), allowing the appeal of the assessee.
On going through the documents of both the parties and on perusal of the case records, it is observed that in the remand proceedings, the assessee had DCIT vs. Nilesh Prakash Sanghvi Asst.Year –2018-19 - 3– submitted various details, such as, ledger accounts, bills, vouchers and other relevant documents before the AO. However, in the remand report, the only observation made by the AO is as under:
"Since the assessment proceeding is completed, therefore the genuineness of bills, vouchers, etc. and identity, creditworthiness of the third parties to whom payment was made by the assessee cannot be verified on this stage through third party verification."
Further, while allowing relief to the assessee, the Ld. CIT(A) has specifically noted that by submitting the aforesaid details, the assessee has discharged the primary onus cast on him and further, the source of expenditure has also been duly reflected in the books of accounts. It would be useful to reproduce the relevant extracts of the order of the Ld. CIT(A) for ready reference:
“7.5 The AO has invoked provisions of section 69C of the Act. By submitting details, the appellant has discharged the primary onus cast upon him. The source of the said expenditure is duly reflected in the books of account and the appellant has submitted details such as invoice copies, ledger accounts, etc. before the AO. The AO has done necessary enquiries related to the addition made in respect of Investment in immovable property and found the same to correct. The AO could have in similar manner done enquiries in relation to details submitted for disallowance of expenditure also during remand proceedings. It is not the case of the AO that the said expenditure incurred by the appellant is unaccounted of found to be bogus. The details submitted clearly indicate that the said expenditure is incurred through regular banking channels and as such, it cannot be held that such expenditure is out of unexplained source warranting addition u/s 69C of the Act.”
On going through the observations made by the Ld. CIT(A), we are of the considered view that the Ld. CIT(A) has taken reasonable approach, by allowing relief to the assessee, after taking into consideration the various details filed by the assessee and also noting lack of enquiry on the part of the AO while making the disallowance. Accordingly, we find no infirmity in the order of the Ld. CIT(A) so as to call for interference.
In the result, the appeal of the Revenue is dismissed.
This Order pronounced in Open Court on 16/12/2024
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