FALGUN KANTIBHAI PATEL REPRESENTED BY L/H MINAXI FALGUN PATEL,VADODARA vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER, WARD - 2(1), BHARUCH
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that an order passed against a dead person is a nullity. Since the assessee died before the penalty order was passed, the penalty levied is quashed.
What were the facts?
The Assessing Officer levied a penalty of Rs. 10,000 under Section 271(1)(b) for non-compliance with a notice. The assessee's legal heir argued that the assessee had died before the penalty order was passed, making it a nullity.
What were the issues?
Whether a penalty order passed against a deceased assessee is valid and sustainable in law.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Assessee represented by None / written submission Department represented by Shri Vinod Kumar, Sr. DR Date of Institution of Appeal 15/03/2023 Date of hearing 01/05/2023 Date of pronouncement 16/06/2023 Order under Section 254(1) of Income Tax Act PER: PAWAN SINGH, JUDICIAL MEMBER: 1. This appeal by the legal heir of assessee/appellant is directed against the order of learned National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi (NFAC)/Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) (in short, the ld. CIT(A)) dated 17/02/2023 wherein the ld. CIT(A) confirmed the penalty levied under Section 271(1)(b) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (in short, the Act) of Rs. 10,000/-, levied vide order date 13/09/2021. Though, the legal heir of assessee/appellant has raised multiple issue, however, in my considered view, sole ground of appeal relates to validity of penalty levied under Section 271(1)(b) of the Act.
Falgun Kantibhai Patel Vs ITO 2. Brief facts of the case are that the Assessing Officer while passing the assessment order, noted that the notice under Section 142(1) dated 06/08/2018 was issued to the assessee for making certain compliance. The assessee failed to make compliance in respect of such notice. The assessment was completed under Section 143(3) r.w.s. 147 of the Act by making certain additions on account of cash deposit of Rs. 14.50 lacs in HDFC bank account. The Assessing Officer issued show cause notice for levying penalty dated 25/05/2021 fixing the date of hearing on 31/05/2021. The Assessing Officer recorded that in response to such notice, the assessee replied that the assessee applied for Vivad Se Vishwas Scheme, 2020 against the addition in the quantum assessment for the impugned assessment year and the department has issued Form- 5 of Vivad Se Vishwas Scheme, 2020. The assessee prayed for dropping of the penalty. The reply of assessee was not accepted by the Assessing Officer. The Assessing Officer levied penalty of Rs. 10,000/- for non- compliance of notice dated 06/08/2018 vide his order dated 13/09/2021.
Aggrieved by the order of penalty, the legal heir of assessee/appellant filed appeal before the ld. CIT(A). Before the ld. CIT(A), legal heir of assessee/appellant submitted that the assessee died on 18/05/2019, copy of death certificate was attached. The legal heir of assessee/appellant submitted that the penalty was being levied against a dead person and such penalty order is not sustainable. On merit, the Falgun Kantibhai Patel Vs ITO legal heir of assessee/appellant submitted that the assessee has already applied for Vivad Se Vishwas Scheme, 2020 for which Form No. 5 has already been issue and prayed for setting aside the order of penalty.
The ld. CIT(A) after considering the submission of legal heir of assessee/appellant held that Form-5 was issued on27/04/2021 in respect of disputed tax and not in respect of disputed penalty under Section 271(1)(b) of the Act and confirmed the penalty. Further aggrieved, the legal heir of assessee/appellant has filed present appeal before this Tribunal.
Notice of appeal was served upon the legal heir of assessee/appellant. The legal heir of assessee/appellant has filed their written submission and prayed to decide the appeal on the basis of their written submission.
I have seen the submission of legal heir of assessee/appellant. In her written the appellant submitted that the ld. CIT(A) has not considered the submission which was coupled with the various evidences. The penalty order as well as order of ld. CIT(A) was passed in haste. The legal heir of assessee/appellant specifically stated that the assessee died much before the date of penalty order. The assessee expired on 18/05/2019 and such fact was informed to the Assessing Officer vide letter dated 31/05/2021 i.e. before passing order on 13/09/2021. The assessee relied upon the decisions of Hon'ble Jurisdictional High Court in Jaydeepkumar Dhirajlal Thakkar Vs ITO in Special Civil Application No. Falgun Kantibhai Patel Vs ITO 17186 of 2017 dated 19/09/2017 and in Rasid Lala Vs ITO in Special Civil Application No. 18987 of 2016 dated 15/11/2016. The legal heir of assessee/appellant also submitted that in the quantum assessment, the assessee subsequently complied and assessment order was passed under Section 143(3) of the Act.
On the other hand, the ld. Sr. DR for the revenue supported the orders of the lower authorities.
I have considered the submissions of both the parties and perused the record carefully. I find that a very short point in involved in the present appeal. There is no dispute that the assessee informed the ld. CIT(A) about the death of assessee which has been recorded in para 4 of his order. Though, the appellant in her submissions specifically submitted that the assessing officer was also informed about the death of assessee, however, copy of such application is not filed on record. Facts remained the same that before ld CIT(A) the appellant in her statement of facts as well as in grounds of appeal raised specific plea that the assessee died much before the passing of penalty order, yet the ld CIT(A) has not taken any remedial action. Admittedly, the assessee died much before passing of penalty order. The assessee died on 18/05/2019, however, the penalty order was passed on 13/09/2021. It is settled position under law that order passed against a dead person is
More judgments on Section 271(1)(b)
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- Navanitbhai Gordhanbhai Bhuva, Surat vs ITO, Ward 3(3)(1), SuratITA 1194/SRT/2025[2014-15]Status: Disposed1 Oct 2026AY 2014-15
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- Laxmi Narain Kesarwani, Delhi vs DCIT, Central Circle-20, New DelhiITA 4432/DEL/2026[2020-21]Status: Disposed1 Oct 2026AY 2020-21
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