THE DCITGNR CIRCLE, GANDHINAGAR vs. GUJARAT STATE SEEDS CORPORATION LTD., GANDHINAGAR
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the revolving fund was in the nature of a loan and not income. It also found that the assessee's accounting treatment for seeds received on approval was consistent and accepted in prior years.
What were the facts?
The Revenue appealed against the CIT(A)'s deletion of additions made on account of revolving fund and value of seeds. The assessee argued that the revolving fund was a loan and the seeds were received on approval basis.
What were the issues?
Whether revolving funds received by the assessee are revenue receipts or loans, and whether the accounting treatment for seeds received on approval is valid.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “SMC/C” BENCH, AHMEDABAD
PER MANISH BORAD, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER:
This appeal of the Revenue for Assessment Year 2012-13 is directed against the order of the learned CIT(A), Gandhinagar, Ahmedabad vide appeal No.CIT(A)/GNR/309/2014-15, dated 11.05.2015, arising out of order under Section 143(3) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as “the Act”), framed on 16.01.2015 by the DCIT, Gandhinagar Circle, Gandhinagar.
The grounds raised by the Revenue read as under:- “1. The Ld. CIT(A) has erred in law and on facts in allowing/deleting the addition made on account of revolving fund of Rs.40,00,000/-
The Ld. CIT(A) has erred in law and on facts in allowing/deleting the addition made on account of value of seeds Rs.1,53,26,440/-.
On the facts and circumstances of the case the Ld. CIT(A) ought to have upheld the order of the Assessing Officer.”
At the time of hearing before us, learned representatives fairly agree that the above grievances are covered, in favour of the assessee, by the decision AY : 2012-2013 - 2–
dated 29.06.2015 of the Co-ordinate Bench of this Tribunal in assessee’s own case in ITA Nos. 2955/Ahd/2010 for AY 2007-08, 2057/Ahd/2011 for AY 2008- 09 and 1666/Ahd/2012 for AY 2009-10 wherein the Tribunal has, inter alia, observed as follows.
1 With regard to deletion of addition made on account of revolving fund, the Co-ordinate Bench (supra) held as under:-
3 After considering the rival submissions and going through the material on record we find that the issue before us is treatment of revolving funds received from Government of Gujarat. The purpose of the funds is to augment the trading activity of the assessee meaning thereby if it was a case of non returnable grant or subsidy it would have been a revenue receipt. The Assessing Officer failed to appreciate that the fund is returnable on demand. The nature of this fund is that of a loan without interest. A loan can never partake the form of income. The amount given was neither returnable and nor a liability. It is utilized for the purpose it is given. So, this cannot be held to be of the nature of income. In this background, the addition made by the Assessing Officer was rightly deleted by the CIT(A). Same is upheld. This take care of this issue in both years i.e. Asst. Years 2008-09 & Asst. Year 2009-10.”
2 With regard to deletion of addition made on account of value of seeds, the Co-ordinate Bench (supra) held as under:- “3. 3. After going through the material on record, we find that Assessing Officer has added Rs.1,61,88,935/- i.e. 50% of 'jangad' stock of Rs.3,23,77,870/-. He observed that the assessee has neither shown seeds of Rs.3,23,77,870/- as purchases nor has included in its closing stock. The stand of the assessee has been that goods are received on approval basis. Till the goods are certified to be of reliable quality, the same remains property of farmers and are kept in the godown of assessee. Only after certification of the seeds by the concerned certifying agencies, the above seeds are taken into purchase account of assessee. Only then that would form closing stock at the end of the year. The Assessing Officer has further observed that assessee was making adhoc payment of 50% of the stock to the farmers as advances on receipt of goods on approval while as per the balance sheet, the assessee has not shown such advances on the asset side of the balance sheet. The assessee gave detailed bifurcation in this regard and had stated that it is evident from the annual accounts of the assessee. As per Schedule ''J'' of loans and advances, advances recoverable in cash or kind are shown at Rs.3,18,56,035/- in balance sheet. The grouping of Sch. ''J'' shows advances to producers (farmers against Jangad purchases) at Rs.56,64,882/- which is DCIT vs. Gujarat State Seeds Corp Ltd AY : 2012-2013 - 3–
supported by the detailed statement of part payment made of 'Jangad Stock'farmer-wise. The assessee fully explained its stand as taken in its account. The assessee has been following this system of accounting in a consistent manner. Same has been accepted by the department as evident from the orders passed u/s 143(3) of the Act in the earlier years. The books of the assessee are audited by tax auditors, government auditors and statutory auditors. The assessee's reliance on provisions of Section 24 of the Sale of Goods Act and Accounting Standards in this regard was found appropriate. Keeping in view of our discussion, we find that CIT(A) was justified in deleting the addition of Rs.1,61,88,935/-. No interference is called for in the well reasoned order of CIT(A). Accordingly same is upheld.
We see no reason to take any other view of the matter than the view so taken by the Co-ordinate Bench. Respectfully following the same, we see no reasons to interfere in the conclusions arrived at by the ld. CIT(A) in this matter. Accordingly, we confirm the order of the learned CIT(A) and dismiss the appeal of the Revenue.
In the result, appeal of the Revenue is dismissed. Order pronounced in the Court on 9th October 2017 at Ahmedabad. (S.S. GODARA) JUDICIAL MEMBER Ahmedabad; Dated, 09/10/2017 8t आदेश क" ""त"ल"प अ"े"षत/Copy of the Order forwarded to : अपीलाथ" / The Appellant
""यथ" / The Respondent. 2. संबं"धत आयकर आयु"त / Concerned CIT 3. आयकर आयु"त ( अपील ) 4. / The CIT(A)- "वभागीय ""त"न"ध , आयकर अपील"य अ"धकरण , राजोकट/DR,ITAT, Ahmedabad, 5. गाड" फाईल /Guard file. 6. आदेशानुसार/ BY ORDER,सहायक पंजीकार (Asstt.
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