THE DCIT, CIRCLE-2(1)(2), AHMEDABAD vs. M/S. KARNAVATI CLUB LTD., AHMEDABAD
In favour of the assessee: the Revenue's appeal was dismissed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s decision, following previous judgments of the ITAT and High Court that entrance fees are capital receipts. The Tribunal also agreed with the CIT(A) that repair and maintenance expenses and traffic island expenses were revenue in nature and not subject to disallowance.
What were the facts?
The Revenue appealed against the CIT(A)'s order which reversed the Assessing Officer's decision to treat the club's entrance fees as revenue. The Assessing Officer had also disallowed a portion of repair and maintenance expenses and traffic island expenses.
What were the issues?
Whether entrance fees received by a club are capital or revenue receipts, and whether a portion of repair and maintenance expenses and traffic island expenses can be disallowed as capital expenditure.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, AHMEDABAD “C” BENCH AHMEDABAD
IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL AHMEDABAD “C” BENCH AHMEDABAD
BEFORE, SHRI S. S. GODARA, JUDICIAL MEMBER AND SHRI MANISH BORAD, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER
ITA No. 2381/Ahd/2015 (Assessment Year: 2012-13) Asst. Commissioner of Income Tax, Cir. 2(1)(2), A’bad, 1st Floor, Navjivan Trust Building, Ahmedabad 380 009 Appellant Vs. M/s. Karnavati Club Ltd., Sarkhej Gandhinagar Highway, Ahmedabad Respondent PAN: AAACK7865Q
राज�व क� ओर से/By Revenue : Nidhi Srivastava, CIT D.R. आवेदक क� ओर से/By Assessee : Sulabh Padshah, A.R. सुनवाई क� तार�ख/Date of Hearing : 05.10.2017 घोषणा क� तार�ख/Date of Pronouncement : 12.10.2017
ORDER PER S. S. GODARA, JUDICIAL MEMBER
This Revenue’s appeal for assessment year 2012-13 arises against the CIT(A)-2, Ahmedabad’s order dated 27.05.2015 in case no. CIT(A)- 2/291/DC.Cir.2(1)(2)/2014-15, in proceedings u/s. 143(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961; in short “the Act”.
The Revenue’s first substantive ground avers that the CIT(A) has erred in law as well as on facts in reversing Assessing Officer’s action treating assessee’s entrance fee of Rs.16,18,59,750/- received from its members as its income in the nature of revenue receipt in the impugned assessment year. We find that the
ITA No. 2381/Ahd/15 [ACIT vs. M/s. Karnavati Club Ltd.] A.Y. 2012-13 - 2 -
Assessing Officer had rejected assessee’s accounting treatment given to its above entrance fee to be a capital receipt. He was of the view that the above amount was non refundable entitling its members concerned to use all the club amenities. He further rejected assessee’s reliance placed on preceding assessment years’ findings on the very issue right up to this tribunal as well as hon’ble jurisdictional high court. All this resulted in the impugned entrance fee being treated as revenue receipt of the relevant previous year leading to addition in question of Rs.16,18,59,750/-.
The CIT(A) accepts assessee’s arguments as under:
“2.3. Decision:
I have carefully considered the facts of the case, the assessment order and the written submission of the appellant. The AO has made the addition of Rs. 16,18,59,750/- being Entrance Fees received as income of the appellant company. The appellant on the other has stated that the matter is covered and already decided in favor of assessee by Hon'ble ITAT in its own case in ITA No. 26827A/2000 for A.Y. 1994-95, ITA No. 23377A/2002 for A.Y. 1998-99, ITA No. 93/A/2012 for A.Y. 2008-09. The appellant has further stated that identical issue has been decided in favor of appellant by Hon'ble CIT(A) for A.Y. 2011-12. It is noted that the similar issue has been decided by me in the case of the appellant for the A.Y. 2011-12 in appeal No. CIT(A)-VIII/DCIT/Cir. 4 7340/13-14 dated 16/06/2014. For the sake of clarity, the findings given by me in para-3.3 are reproduced here under: - "I have carefully considered the facts of the case, the assessment order and the written submission of the appellant. The AO has made the addition of the entrance fee charged by the club for enrolment of its member. The appellant has claimed that the entrance fee received was one time fee and only members were eligible to use the facilities of the club and the entrance fee so received was non-refundable. The AO was of the opinion that the benefit of mutuality is not available to the appellant. It has been mentioned by the AO that in A.Y 1996 -97 similar addition was made and accordingly the addition was being made in this year. It has been brought to my notice that the issue is covered by the earlier orders of honourable ITAT Ahmedabad in the case of the appellant itself. Honourable ITAT has held that the entrance fee is not chargeable to tax. The honourable ITAT has decided the issue in favour of the appellant in ITA number 2486/Ahd/2012 for A,Y 2009 - 10. It is noted from the above mentioned facts that the issue is covered in favour of the appellant by the decisions of honourable ITAT in earlier years. Respectfully following the judgement of honourable ITAT Ahmedabad in the case of the appellant, the addition made by the AO is directed to be deleted.
ITA No. 2381/Ahd/15 [ACIT vs. M/s. Karnavati Club Ltd.] A.Y. 2012-13 - 3 - The ground of appeal is accordingly, allowed." As the facts are similar, following the finding given by me in earlier assessment year the disallowance made by the AO is directed to be deleted subject to verification as mentioned above. The ground of appeal is accordingly, allowed.”
We have given our thoughtful consideration to rival submissions. Case file indicates that hon’ble jurisdictional high court’s decision in Tax Appeal No. 46 of 2012 decided on 01.08.2016 as well as a co-ordinate bench order in assessee’s case itself in preceding assessment year appeal ITA No.2470/Ahd/2014 decided on 21.06.2017 have already adjudicated the very issue in assessee’s favour treating the receipts in question to be capital receipts than revenue in nature. Learned Departmental Representative fails to dispute all these legal developments. We therefore reject Revenue’s instant first substantive ground.
The Revenue’s second substantive ground seeks to revive disallowance of Rs.28,96,940/- @ 10% of assessee’s repair and maintenance expenses incurred in the relevant previous year involving a gross figure of Rs.2,89,69,409/-. The relevant heads are building expenditure, cleaning/maintenance, repairs/maintenance, furniture repairs and maintenance and air conditioners’ maintenance. The Assessing Officer invoked the impugned disallowance @10% thereby treating the said component to be capital expenses and rest 90% as revenue expenditure.
Case file indicates that the CIT(A) follows his findings on identical issue in preceding assessment year as under:
Decision: “3.3. I have carefully considered the facts of the case, the assessment order and the written submission of the appellant. The AO has made the disallowance of Rs.28,96,940/- being 10% of the Repairs and Maintenance Expenses of Rs. 1,97,63,862/-. The appellant on the other has stated that the AO was not at all correct in treating the 10% of Repairs and Maintenance expenses as capital expenditure particularly when detailed explanations and supporting evidences were provided to A.O. It is further stated that the A.O. has erred in concluding that Repairs & Maintenance Expenditure have enduring benefit for the
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appellant's business. It has further relied on following decisions of Hon'ble High Courts in the case of; (i) CIT v. Vishal Paper Industries (Punjab & Haryana High Court) 36 Taxman.com 19 & (ii) CIT v. Sagar Talkies (Karnataka High Court) 173 Taxman 12. The appellant has stated that matter is also covered & decided in favour of assessee by Hon'ble CIT(A) for A.Y. 2011-12 by his order dated 16/06/2014. It is noted that the similar issue has been decided by me in the case of the appellant for the A.Y. 2011-12 in appeal No. CIT(A)-VIII/DCIT/Cir. 4/340/13-14 dated 16/06/2014. For the sake of clarity, the findings given by me in para-3.3 are reproduced here under: - "I have carefully considered the facts of the case, the assessment order and the written submission of the appellant. The AO has made a disallowance of 10% of total repairs and maintenance expenses of Rs.1.97 crores. It has been held by her that certain expenses, out of the expenses claimed by the appellant as revenue expenses, were not in the nature of current repairs as the same were in respect of civil works done during the year. She accordingly, held that 10% of the repairs and maintenance expenses incurred by the appellant during the year were in the nature of capital expenses and disallowance was made to that extent. The appellant on the other hand has submitted that the AO was not justified in treating 10% of expenses as capital as detailed explanation and supporting evidences were given to her. The appellant has not derived any enduring benefit out of those repairs. On careful consideration of entire facts related to the issue it is noted that the expenses were incurred for renovation of club and other civil works such as replacement of tiles and renovation of activity centers. In earlier years also that the appellant club has followed the practice of booking similar expenses as revenue items. It is further noted that the expenditure is not in the nature which would lead to permanent or enduring benefit to the appellant club. The appellant club is a popular club and lot of members were using various facilities of the clubs which results in wear and tear of the existing assets of the club which necessitates frequent repairing. It is further noted that the AO has not pointed out any specific item of expenditure which has resulted into enduring benefit and is in the nature of capital expenditure incurred by the appellant. In view of these facts and circumstances, the disallowance made by the AO cannot be sustained. The same is therefore, directed to be deleted. The ground of appeal is accordingly, allowed." As the facts are similar, following the finding given by me in earlier assessment year the disallowance made by the AO is directed to be deleted subject to verification as mentioned above. The ground of appeal is accordingly, allowed.”
Heard both sides. There is hardly any dispute that the Assessing Officer himself has accepted 90% of the impugned expenditure to be of revenue expenses. We therefore see no reason as to how he could treat balance 10% of the very heads as capital expenditure in absence of any specific evidence. It further emerges that
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the above co-ordinate bench decision (supra) has already rejected Revenue’s similar argument qua the very issue. We therefore see no reason to adopt a different approach in the impugned assessment year. This second substantive ground is also declined.
This leaves us with Revenue’s last substantive ground that the CIT(A) ought not to have reversed Assessing Officer’s action disallowing traffic island expenses of Rs.1,88,434/-. Learned counsel representing files before us a chart indicating assessee’s repair and maintenance expenses to have included the impugned amount. The CIT(A) also accepts its plea that it is a case of double disallowance of the very amount. This clinching finding was unrebutted from Revenue’s end. We accordingly affirm lower appellate findings qua this last issue as well.
This Revenue’s appeal is dismissed.
[Pronounced in the open Court on this the 12th day of October, 2017.]
Sd/- Sd/- (MANISH BORAD) (S. S. GODARA) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER Ahmedabad: Dated 12/10/2017
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