SH. RAJIV NIGAM,NEW DELHI vs. ITO, NEW DELHI
In favour of the Revenue: the assessee's appeal was dismissed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal, citing the principle that law aids the vigilant, dismissed the appeal for non-prosecution. The Tribunal relied on various High Court and Supreme Court judgments emphasizing the need for effective pursuit of appeals.
What were the facts?
The assessee filed an appeal against the CIT(A) order. However, on the date of hearing, neither the assessee nor their representative appeared, nor was any adjournment sought. This was not the first instance of the assessee's absence.
What were the issues?
Whether an appeal can be dismissed for non-prosecution when the assessee fails to appear for the hearing.
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cases cited in this judgment(4)Show listHide list
Detected automatically from the text. Citations are also linked where they appear in the judgment. The count shows how many other judgments on BharatTax rely on the same authority.
- CIT v. Multiplan India Ltd.2,267 citing38 ITD 320 · 1991 · ITAT
- Estate of Late Tukojirao Holkar v. CWT2,040 citing223 ITR 480 · 1997 · HC
- CIT v. B.N. Bhattacharya & Another1,656 citing118 ITR 461 · 1997 · SC
- New Diwan Oil Mills v. CIT351 citing296 ITR 495 · 2008 · HC
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI BENCH ‘SMC-1’, NEW DELHI
This is an appeal by the assessee against the order dated 22.07.2015 of CIT(A)-20, New Delhi.
During the course of hearing i.e. 20.01.2016, nobody was present on behalf of the assessee neither any adjournment was sought. The notice of hearing was sent to the assessee through Registered Post on 20.11.2015, which has not yet been returned back by the Postal Authority. We find that on earlier occasion, when the case was listed the matter was adjourned at the request of the assessee. It, therefore, appears that the assessee is not interested to prosecute the matter.
The law aids those who are vigilant, not those who sleep upon their rights. This principle is embodied in well known dictum, “VIGILANTIBUS ET NON DORMIENTIBUS JURA SUB VENIUNT’. Considering the facts and keeping in view the provisions of rule 19(2) of the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal Rules as were considered in the case of CIT vs. Multiplan India Ltd., (38 ITD 320)(Del), we treat this appeal as unadmitted.
Similar view has been taken by the Hon’ble Madhya Pradesh High Court in the case of Estate of Late Tukojirao Holkar vs. CWT (223 ITR 480) wherein it has been held as under:
“if the party, at whose instance the reference is made, fails to appear at the hearing, or fails in taking steps for preparation of the paper books so as to enable hearing of the reference, the court is not bound to answer the reference.”
Similarly, Hon’ble Punjab & Haryana High Court in the case of New Diwan Oil Mills vs. CIT (2008) 296 ITR 495) returned the reference unanswered since the assessee remained absent and there was not any assistance from the assessee.
Their Lordships of Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of CIT vs. B. Bhattachargee & Another (118 ITR 461 at page 477-478) held that the appeal does not mean, mere filing of the memo of appeal but effectively pursuing the same.
So by respectfully following the view taken in the cases cited supra, we dismiss the appeal for non-prosecution.
In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is dismissed. Order Pronounced in the Court on 20.01.2015
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