SATISHCHANDRA KASHINATH PATEL ,NASHIK vs. ITO WARD 3(1), NASHIK
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the NFAC's decision to dismiss the appeal without providing reasons for rejecting the assessee's explanation violated the principles of natural justice. The matter was remitted for de novo disposal.
What were the facts?
The assessee deposited Rs. 15,85,380/- in cash during demonetization, claiming it was sale proceeds from an HUF property sold in 2010. The AO added this amount as unexplained income, and the NFAC confirmed the addition.
What were the issues?
Whether the NFAC's order was passed in violation of natural justice by not providing reasons for rejecting the assessee's explanation for cash deposits.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, PUNE BENCH “SMC”, PUNE
Before: SHRI INTURI RAMA RAO
This is an appeal filed by the assessee directed against the order of National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi dated 07.06.2024 for the assessment year 2017-18.
Brief facts of the case are that the appellant is an individual, filed the return of income for the A.Y. 2017-18 on 18.12.2017 declaring total income of Rs.4,03,180/-. The return was processed u/s.143(1) of the Act. Subsequently, the case was selected for scrutiny under CASS. Statutory notices u/s.143(2)/142(1) along with questionnaire were issued to the appellant requiring him to explain the sources of cash deposits of Rs.15,85,380/- (13,78,880 + (2,06,500) made with Nashik Merchants Co.op Bank Ltd. and State Bank of India respectively. The appellant filed written submissions stating that cash deposited during the demonetization period was received from sale of immovable property belonging to the HUF, in the year 2010. In support, the appellant submitted the sale deed copy and further stated that the said sale consideration was not deposited in the bank owing to dispute among the members of the HUF.
In order to verify the genuineness, the AO issued summons u/s.131 to Mr. Deepak Kashinath Patel, a member of the HUF. Statement of Mr. Deepak Kashinath Patel was recorded. He stated that the sale proceeds were received towards the land sold in the year 2010. The total consideration received was Rs.34,00,000/- out of which Rs.20,32,000/- was distributed among the members and the balance was kept with elder member of the HUF (the appellant) for meeting the legal charges and the litigations going on. In the absence of furnishing of PAN of the HUF and the return filed by the HUF, the AO held that the appellant had cooked up some story to prove the sources of cash deposits made by him in the above mentioned two banks. Eventually, the AO made addition of cash deposits of Rs.15,85,380/- as unexplained income u/s.69A and taxed the same invoking the provisions of section 115BBE of the Act.
Being aggrieved by the above assessment order, an appeal was filed before the NFAC, who vide impugned order confirmed the action of the Assessing Officer.
Being aggrieved, the appellant is in appeal before this Tribunal in the present appeal.
When the appeal was called on, none appeared on behalf of the appellant despite due service of notice of hearing. I therefore proceed to dispose of the appeal ex parte after hearing the ld. Departmental Representative.
I heard the ld. Sr. DR and perused the material on record. I had carefully perused the assessment order as well as the order of NFAC. The solitary issue relates to addition u/s.69A of Rs.15,85,380/- for unexplained cash deposit in the saving account with Nashik Merchants Co.op Bank Ltd. and State Bank of India. The appellant had tendered explanation before the AO as well as the NFAC which is extracted on page 3 of the impugned order. The NFAC had merely extracted the explanation of the appellant and proceeded to dismiss the appeal by holding as under :
“Unfortunately for the appellant, this submission does not hold any strength, and fails hugely on merit. The argument that the money in question was kept in a locker for six years, and then got deposited after a span of six years does not hold water with me.”
The above conclusion reached by the NFAC is unreasonable. It is most unfair on the part of the NFAC to arrive such a finding, without giving any reason as to why the explanation of the appellant is unacceptable. I therefore hold that the finding given by the NFAC is in violation of principles of natural justice. In the circumstances, I deem it appropriate to remit the matter to the file of CIT(A)/NFAC for de novo disposal of the issue in appeal on merits by passing a speaking order after allowing reasonable opportunity to the appellant, in accordance with law. I order accordingly.
In the result, the appeal filed by the appellant is partly allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced on this 10th day of October, 2024.
More judgments on Section 69A
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