SAMIRAN NANDI,BHUBANESWAR vs. ITO, WARD-1(4), BHUBANESWAR
In favour of the Revenue: the assessee's appeal was dismissed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal upheld the lower authorities' decision, confirming that the interest income from FDRs in the names of the assessee's wife and son was the assessee's undisclosed income. The assessee failed to provide sufficient evidence to controvert the findings of the lower authorities.
What were the facts?
The assessee's wife and son had fixed deposits (FDRs) from which interest accrued. The Assessing Officer added the interest income from these FDRs to the assessee's income, as the assessee failed to prove the source of funds for these FDRs was from his wife's or son's independent income.
What were the issues?
Whether the interest income from FDRs held in the names of family members can be treated as the assessee's income if the source of funds is not substantiated. Whether the assessee discharged the onus of proving the source of investment for FDRs held in the names of his wife and son.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, CUTTACK
Before: SHRI N.S SAINI
This is an appeal filed by the assessee against the order of CIT(A)-2,
Bhubaneswar, dated 30th November, 2016, for the assessment year2011-
12 .
Ground Nos. 1 & 6 are general in nature and hence, requires no separate adjudication by me.
In Ground Nos.2, 3 & 4 & 5 of the appeal, the grievance of the assessee is that the ld CIT(A) erred in confirming the action of the Assessing Officer making addition of Rs.1,24,844/- on account of accrued interest from 30 nos of FDR deposited earlier by his wife Archana Nandi and renewed from time to time.
I have heard the rival submissions and perused the orders of lower
authorities and materials available on record. The undisputed facts of the case are that the Assessing Officer observed that the assessee jointly with his wife is maintaining a saving bank account from which various fixed
deposits have been made on which interest of Rs. 1,44,292/- has accrued.
The Assessing Officer further noticed that the assessee has credited interest
of Rs. 19,448/- in his own name, interest of Rs. 1,24,844/- in the name of his wife and interest of Rs. 5,009/- in the name of his son. Before the Assessing Officer, the assessee admitted that the source of the fixed
deposits were his salary income even though some of the fixed deposits
were in the name of his wife and son. The Assessing Officer further
observed that at the behest of his representative, the assessee retracted
his earlier admission and stated that the source of fund of fixed deposits in the name of spouse is her own income. The Assessing Officer required the assessee to support his case with evidence. Even though the Assessing
Officer gave several opportunities for this purpose, the assessee could not substantiate that the source of fixed deposits in the name of his wife were out of her own income. No details regarding source of income of minor son
were produced. Therefore, the Assessing Officer held that interest of Rs.
1,24,844/- was income of the assessee and added the same to the income
of the assessee.
On appeal before the CIT(A), the assessee reiterated the submissions
made before the Assessing Officer. The assessee submitted that Mrs
Archana Nandi was a school teacher and claimed to have filed copy of certificate issued by the school as per annexure to written submission dated
2016. 6. The CIT(A) observed that the Annexure two has five pages. Page
one and two are the mark sheets issued by University of Burdwan. Page-3
is dated.29.01.1993, is a letter issued by one school in Hooghly to appear
for interview as a teacher in school. Page-4 is dated.03.04.1991 issued by Suri Municipal Girls High School in which it is stated that she has worked
as mathematics teacher from 06.07.1990 to 31.03.1991. Page-5 is dated.03.08.1992 issued by Surabhisthan Bhuban Mohini Girls High School,
Nadia in which it is stated that the Mrs Nandi was appointed on deputation
vacancy up to 15.05.1993. 6.1 On perusal these documents, the CIT(A) observed that Mrs Archana
Nandi worked as teacher way back in 1993. He observed that the assessee
submitted before him income earned out of agricultural land inherited by Mrs Archana Nandi and pin money has been invested in taking out the fixed
deposits.
Therefore, the CIT(A) held that during the course of the appeal
proceedings, the assessee could not file any evidence whatsoever in support of earning of income by Mrs Archana Nandi. The details filed during
the course of the appeal proceedings did not show that Mrs Archana Nandi had separate and independent source of earning. The interest on fixed
deposits is of Rs. 1,44,292/-. If the rate of interest is taken as 8%, it translates into fixed deposits of nearly Rs. 18 lacs. Mrs Archana Nandi does
not file any return of income showing interest income and agricultural
income. In view of the above, it was held that interest of Rs. 1,24,844/- is undisclosed income of the assessee. Accordingly, the addition made by the assessing officer of Rs. 1,24,844/- was upheld.
Before me, ld A.R. of the assessee reiterated the submissions made
before the lower authorities.
Ld D.R. relied on the orders of lower authorities.
I find that the assessee claimed that interest income of Rs.1,19,835/-
belonged to his wife Mrs Archana Nandi in whose name FDRs were taken
and that interest income of Rs.5,009/- belonged to his son in whose name
FDRs were taken. The Assessing Officer required the assessee to explain
the source of income of his wife and son for acquiring the FDs. Before the Assessing Officer, no details or evidences could be filed. Before the CIT(A),
the assessee filed written submissions. The CIT(A) has analysed the written submission and observed that that the Annexure two has five
pages. Page one and two are the mark sheets issued by University of Burdwan. Page-3 is dated.29.01.1993, is a letter issued by one school in Hooghly to appear for interview as a teacher in school. Page-4 is dated.03.04.1991 issued by Suri Municipal Girls High School in which it is stated that she was worked as mathematics teacher from 06.07.1990 to Asse ssment Year :20 11- 201 2
1991. Page-5 is dated.03.08.1992 issued by Surabhisthan Bhuban
Mohini Girls High School, Nadia in which it is stated that the Mrs Nandi was appointed on deputation vacancy up to 15.05.1993. On perusal these
documents, the CIT(A) observed that Mrs Archana Nandi worked as teacher
way back in 1993. He observed that the assessee submitted before him
income earned out of agricultural land inherited by Mrs Archana Nandi and pin money has been invested in taking out the fixed deposits. Thus, before
the CIT(A) also the assessee could not substantiate with evidence that the FDRs in the name of wife Mrs Archana Nandi and his son was acquired out
of income of Mrs Archana Nandi. Thus, the findings of the Assessing Officer
that the FDRs in the names of the wife and son of the assessee were acquired out of salary income of the assessee could not controverted.
Before me also, no material could be filed to controvert the findings of the lower authorities. Hence, I do not find any good and justifiable reason to interfere with the order of the CIT(A), which is hereby confirmed and dismiss the ground of appeal of the assessee.
In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is dismissed. Order pronounced in the open court on 26/05/2017 in the presence of parties. (N.S Saini) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Cuttack; Dated 26 /05/2017 B.K.Parida, SPS Copy of the Order forwarded to :
The Appellant : Samiran nandi, CIFA, Kausalyagang, Bhubaneswar.
The Respondent. ITO, Ward 1(4), Cuttack
The CIT(A)-2, Bhubaneswar
Pr.CIT-2, Bhubaneswar.
DR, ITAT, Cuttack
Guard file. //// BY ORDER, SR.PRIVATE SECRETARY ITAT, Cuttack Date Initial
Draft dictated on 24/05/17 Sr.PS
Draft placed before author 24/05/17 (dictation pad Sr.PS has been enclosed along with original file)
Draft proposed & placed AM before the second member
Draft discussed/approved by AM Second Member.
Approved Draft comes to the Sr.PS/ Sr.PS/PS PS
Kept for pronouncement on Sr.PS
File sent to the Bench Clerk Sr.PS
Date on which file goes to the H.C.
Date on which file goes to the SPS
Date of dispatch of Order.
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