M/S MAXOSYS LTD. (FORMERLY KNOWN AS NANO WEB TECH LIMITED),CHANDIGARH vs. ACIT, C-3(1), CHANDIGARH
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the CIT(A)'s order did not meet the statutory requirements of a speaking order and failed to address the assessee's submissions. Therefore, the appeals were set aside and remanded back to the CIT(A).
What were the facts?
The assessee's appeals were heard ex-parte as no one appeared on their behalf. The Tribunal noted that the Assessing Officer's order lacked discussion on the assessee's response to notices, and the CIT(A)'s order was non-speaking.
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT(A)'s order was a speaking order and whether it adequately addressed the assessee's submissions and complied with principles of natural justice.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DIVISION BENCHES ‘A’, CHANDIGARH
Before: MS. DIVA SINGH & MS. ANNAPURNA GUPTA
PER BENCH
These three appeals filed by the assessee assail the correctness of the separate orders dated 08.02.2018 of CIT(A)-1 Chandigarh pertaining to 2011-12 and 2012-13 assessment years alongwith appeal in the penalty proceedings against order dated 08.02.2018 in 2012-13 assessment year are being decided by common order for the sake of convenience.
We first take up ITA 659/CHD/2018 for adjudication.
At the time of hearing, no one was present on behalf of the assessee. However, on considering the material available on record for ground Nos. 1 to 4, it was deemed appropriate to proceed with the hearing considering ground Nos. 1 to 4 raised by the assessee ex-parte qua the assessee appellant on merits. The ld. Sr.DR was also heard only on the above mentioned grounds. The specific grounds raised by the assessee in the present appeal read as under :
That the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) has erred in law as well as facts in holding that proper opportunity of being heard has been granted by the Assessing Officer which is arbitrary and unjustified.
That the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) has A.Y.2011-12, 2012-13 failed to appreciate the materials on the-record and facts of the case.
That the order of Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (appeals) is erroneous, arbitrary, opposed to law and facts of the case and is, thus untenable.
That the facts and circumstances of the case and law, the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) has further erred in passing a non-speaking order of the principals of Natural Justice.
Attention of the Sr.DR was invited to order dated 26.06.2015 of the AO passed u/s 143(3) read with Section 147 wherein a perusal of paras 2 to 3.2 of the order shows that the AO has referred to the facts of the case, however, in the following paras 4.1 to 4.5 which runs into 10 pages, there is not a single line or discussion as to what was the response of the assessee to the notices issued. In the absence of any relevant discussion, the ld. DR was unable to refer to the same. It is further borne out from the impugned order that the assessee was represented by a counsel. The grounds raised by the assessee have been reproduced and they have been decided relying upon the observations of the AO. In the absence of any discussion on the submissions advanced on behalf of the assessee, the order passed cannot be said to be a speaking order in accordance with law, specially where the assessee's submissions before the AO have not been addressed in the order itself. The order of the CIT(A) cannot be said to fulfill the statutory mandate of sub-section (6) of Section 250 of the Income Tax Act,1961. Thus, holding that the impugned order in the peculiar facts and circumstances of the present case does not meet the statutory requirements, it is set aside back to the file of the CIT(A) with direction to pass a speaking order in accordance with law addressing the submissions of the assessee and giving a reasoned finding for accepting or rejecting these as it may be as in the absence of relevant discussion the correctness of the conclusions drawn cannot be adjudicated upon. Needless to say that a reasonable opportunity of being heard shall be granted to the assessee.
Since the facts in ITA 660/2018 were stated to be identical, accordingly, with similar observations, the order is also set aside to the file of CIT(A).
ITA 661/CHD/2018 is a penalty proceeding in 2012-13 assessment year. Since the issues in the quantum appeal have been restored back to the file of the CIT(A), the penalty proceedings are also restored back with identical directions to be decided after making the order in quantum A.Y.2011-12, 2012-13 proceedings available to the assessee. Said order was pronounced in the Open Court at the time of hearing itself.
In the result, all appeals of the assessee are allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced in the Open Court on 04.08.2018. (ANNAPURNA GUPTA) JUDICIAL MEMBER
‘Poonam’ Copy to:
The Appellant
The Respondent
The CIT
The CIT(A)
The DR Asstt.
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