SMT. RANJANBEN D PATEL,VADODARA vs. THE. INCOME TAX OFFICER,WARD-2(5), BARODA
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the Assessing Officer has a duty to offer the assessee an option to refer the property valuation to the DVO under Section 50C(2), even if not specifically requested. This is to ensure fair treatment and avoid miscarriage of justice.
What were the facts?
The assessee sold a property for Rs. 60,00,000, but the Assessing Officer adopted the stamp duty valuation of Rs. 87,39,118 for computing capital gains. The assessee argued that the valuation should be as per the agreement to sale date, not the sale deed date.
What were the issues?
Whether the Assessing Officer is obligated to offer the assessee an option for DVO reference under Section 50C(2) even without a specific request, and if the stamp duty valuation date should be the sale deed date or agreement to sale date.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “SMC” BENCH, AHMEDABAD
Before: Shri Pramod Kumar]
By way of this appeal, the assessee appellant has challenged correctness of order dated 26.11.2014 passed by the CIT(A) in the matter of assessment under Section 143(3) the Income-tax Act, 1961, for the assessment year 2008-09. 2. In the first ground of appeal, the assessee has raised following grievance:-
“1. That on facts and in law, the learned CIT(A) has grievously erred in applying the provisions of section 50C of the Act and adopting the sale price as per the Jantri Value prevailing on the date of sale deed, instead of the correct value as on date of agreement to sale, as done by the assessee.”
So far as this grievance of the assessee is concerned, the relevant material facts are like this. During the course of assessment proceedings, the Assessing Officer noticed that while the assessee has sold the property for the sale consideration of Rs.60,00,000/-, but the value of the said property as per the stamp duty valuation was Rs.87,39,118/-. It was in this backdrop that the Assessing Officer computed the capital gains, inter alia, by adopting stamp duty valuation as the value at which the property was sold. Aggrieved, the assessee carried the matter in Smt Ranjanben D Patel vs. ITO Assessment year: 2008-09 appeal before the CIT(A) but without any success. Assessee is not satisfied and is in further appeal before me.
I have heard the rival contentions, perused the material on record and duly considered facts of the case in the light of the applicable legal position.
During the course of the arguments before me, learned Counsel for the assessee has made a short point with respect to reference to the DVO for the purpose of valuation of this property under scheme of Section 50C(2) of the Act. He, however, fairly accepts that no such specific request was made before any of the authorities below. Having said that he invited my attention to the decision of the Co- ordinate Bench in the case of Raj Kumari Agarwal Vs DCIT, reported in 150 ITD 597, wherein, following the esteemed views of the Hon’ble Calcutta High Court’s judgment in the case of Sunil Kumar Agarwal vs. CIT (GA No 3686/2013 in ITAT No 221/ 2013; judgment dated 13th March 2014), the division bench has held that “even in a case where no such prayer is made by the learned advocate representing the assessee, who may not have been properly instructed in law, the assessing officer, discharging a quasi judicial function, has the bounden duty to act fairly and to give a fair treatment by giving him an option to follow the course provided by law.” In other words, learned Counsel’s stand is that whether or not the assessee specifically requests for a reference to the DVO, the Assessing Officer has to give him an option for the same which, beyond any controversy, has not given in the present case.
Learned Departmental Representative, on the other hand, submits that when the assessee does not seek any reference to the DVO, obviously such a reference cannot be thrust upon him. It is for the assessee, according to the learned Departmental Representative, to take a call as to whether or not he seeks a reference being made to the DVO.
I find this issue is covered in favour of the assessee, as rightly pointed out by the learned Counsel, by the division bench order of this Tribunal in the case of Raj Kumari Agarwal (supra), wherein, following the views expressed by the Hon’ble Court above, the division bench has held that irrespective of whether or not the assessee has made a specific request for reference being made to the DVO in the case of stamp duty value being in absence of stated sales consideration, the Assessing Officer is required to give an option to the assessee for a reference being made to the DVO. These views, which are reproduced below for ready reference, constitute binding judicial precedent to this bench.
“6. We find that here is a case in which the assessee has specifically objected to the adoption of stamp duty valuation rate. The mere fact that the appellant has not challenged the stamp duty valuation cannot be put against the assessee. The authority for the this proposition is contained in, Hon’ble Smt Ranjanben D Patel vs. ITO Assessment year: 2008-09 jurisdictional High Court’s judgment, in the case of CIT Vs Chandra Narain Chaudhuri ([2013] 38 taxmann.com 275 (Allahabad), wherein Their Lordships have observed that, “The question as to whether the assessee filed any objections before the Stamp Valuation Authority to dispute the valuation, or filed appeal or revision or made reference before any authority, court or the High Court under sub section (2) (b) of Section 50 C of the Act is not of any relevance in this case, as the AO himself observed that the assessee did not dispute the stamp valuation before the Stamp Valuation Authority. There may be several reasons for the purchaser not to file such objection. A purchaser may not go into litigation, and pay stamp duty, as fixed by the Stamp Valuation Authority, which may be over and above the fair market value of the property, as on the date of transfer, though the amount so determined has not been actually received by owner of the property”. The position as to whether reference should be made to the DVO, even when there is no specific plea to that effect by the assessee, is now well set out in Hon’ble Calcutta High Court’s judgment in the case of Sunil Kumar Agarwal CIT ( GA No 3686/2013 in ITAT No 221/ 2013; judgment dated 13th March 2014), wherein Their Lordships have, inter alia, observed as follows:-
“….we are of the opinion that the valuation by the departmental valuation officer, contemplated under Section 50C, is required to avoid miscarriage of justice. The legislature did not intend that the capital gain should be fixed merely on the basis of the valuation to be made by the District Sub
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