SMT. BHAVNABEN HITESH SHAH,AHMEDABAD vs. THE DY.CIT, AHMEDABAD CIRCLE-1, AHMEDABAD
In favour of the Revenue: the assessee's appeal was dismissed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the advance received by the assessee from the company in which she had substantial shareholding should be treated as a deemed dividend. The Tribunal found no evidence to support the claim that the advance was for repair/renovation work, and the board resolution was not given weightage as the assessee was a director.
What were the facts?
The assessee, holding 99.78% shares in Aquafil Polymers Co. Pvt. Ltd., received an advance of Rs. 8,00,000/- from the company. The Assessing Officer treated this advance as a deemed dividend under Section 2(22)(e) of the Income Tax Act.
What were the issues?
Whether an advance received by a shareholder from a company in which they hold substantial interest, without sufficient evidence of its purpose, constitutes a deemed dividend under Section 2(22)(e) of the Income Tax Act.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, AHMEDABAD “C” BENCH
Before: SHRI N.K. BILLAIYA & SHRI S. S. GODARA
PER N.K. BILLAIYA, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER
This appeal by the Assessee is preferred against the order of the Ld. CIT(A)- III, Ahmedabad dated 13.08.2014 pertaining to A.Y. 2008-09.
ITA No. 2668/Ahd/2014 2 . A.Y. 2008-09 2. The only grievance of the assessee is that the ld. CIT(A) erred in confirming the addition of Rs. 8,00,000/- u/s. 2(22)(e) of the Act.
The return for the year under consideration was filed on 30.07.2008 declaring total income of Rs. 7,08,050/- which was revised on 24.07.2009 declaring total income at Rs. 7,08,050/- The return was processed u/s. 143(1) of the Act on 06.08.2010.
The A.O. came to know that in one Aquafil Polymers Co. Pvt. Ltd. in which the assessee is holding 99.78% of shares, the assessee has taken an advance sum of Rs. 8,00,000/-. The A.O. was of the opinion that the provisions of Section 2(22)(e) of the Act squarely apply on such advance received by the assessee from Aquafil Polymers Co. Pvt. Ltd. in which she has substantial shareholding. Taking a leaf out of the facts found in the case of Aquafil Polymers Co. Pvt. Ltd., notice u/s. 148 of the Act was issued and served upon the assessee.
The assessee was confronted with the reasons for the reopening the assessment and was asked to explain why the provisions of Section 2(22)(e) of the Act should not be applied on advances received from Aquafil Polymers. It was explained that the assessee is the land lady of the premises where Aquafil Polymers is doing its business. It was explained that the said advance was received by the assessee to carry out repair works in the offices. It was explained that due to some technical reasons, the repair works could not be carried out and, therefore, the advance received was returned back. It was strongly contended that the provisions of Section 2(22)(e) of the Act do not apply on the facts of the case.
ITA No. 2668/Ahd/2014 3 . A.Y. 2008-09 6. The explanation of the assessee did not find any favour with the A.O. who went on to make the addition of Rs. 8,00,000/- u/s. 2(22)(e) of the Act.
Assessee carried the matter before the ld. CIT(A) but without any success.
Before us, the ld. counsel for the assessee reiterated what has been stated before the lower authorities. It is the say of the ld. counsel that the advances given by Aquafil Polymers to the assessee were well supported by the board resolution of the company and it was meant for repairs and renovation purposes. The ld. counsel strongly contended that the transaction was of a commercial nature and, therefore cannot be treated as a deemed dividend u/s. 2(22)(e) of the Act.
Per contra, the ld. D.R. strongly supported the findings of the revenue authorities.
We have given a thoughtful consideration to the orders of authorities below. The undisputed fact is that the assessee is having substantial interest in the said company Aquafil Polymers Co. Pvt. Ltd.. It is also not in dispute that the assessee is owner of the premises from where the said company is doing its business. The provisions of Section 2(22)(e) reads as under:- “(e) any payment by a company, not being a company in which the public are substantially interested, of any sum (whether as representing a part of the assets of the company or otherwise) made after the 31st day of May, 1987, by way of advance or loan to a shareholder, being a person who is the beneficial owner of shares (not being shares entitled to a fixed rate of dividend whether with or without a light to participate in profits) holding not less than ten per cent of the voting power, or to any concern in which such shareholder is a member or a partner and in which he has' a substantial interest (hereafter in this clause, referred to as the said concern)] or any payment by any such company on behalf,
ITA No. 2668/Ahd/2014 4 . A.Y. 2008-09 or for the individual benefit, of any such shareholder, to the extent to which the company in either case possesses accumulated profits;
[Explanation 3.- For the purposes of this clause,- (a) “concern” means a Hindu undivided family, or a firm or an association of persons or a body of individuals or a company; (b) a person shall be deemed to have a substantial interest in a concern, other than a company, if he is, at any time during the previous year, beneficially entitled to not less than twenty per cent of the income of such concern;].
As mentioned elsewhere, the assessee holds 99.78% shares in the said company and the assessee has received advance of Rs. 8,00,000/-. Except for the copy of the board resolution, the assessee could not furnish any documentary evidences to demonstrate that the said advance was taken for repair/renovation work. The assessee is holding 99.78% shares and is also a Director in Aquafil Polymers Co. Pvt. Ltd. This means that the assessee was judging for her own cause when the aforementioned board resolution was passed. Therefore, the said board resolution does not carry out any weightage.
In our considered opinion, in absence of any evidence to show that the said advance was meant for repair/renovation work, we do not find any reason why the said advance should not be treated as deemed dividend u/s. 2(22)(e) of the Act. We decline to interfere. Appeal filed by the Assessee is dismissed.
Order pronounced in Open Court on 22 - 11- 2017
Sd/- Sd/- (S. S. GODARA) (N. K. BILLAIYA) JUDICIAL MEMBER True Copy ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Ahmedabad: Dated 22/11/2017 Rajesh
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