ANAND GOVIND THATTE,NAGPUR vs. ITO, WARD-2(2), NAGPUR
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal condoned the delay, finding reasonable cause. It noted the CIT(A) dismissed the appeal without application of mind and directed the CIT(A) to adjudicate the issues on merits.
What were the facts?
The assessee filed an appeal with a significant delay, citing personal reasons and the faceless assessment process. The CIT(A) dismissed the appeal ex-parte without discussing the merits.
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT(A) order dismissing the appeal without merit is valid and whether the delay in filing the appeal should be condoned.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, NAGPUR BENCH, NAGPUR
Before: SHRI V. DURGA RAO & SHRI K.M. ROY, ACCOUNTANT, MEMBER
Date of Hearing – 10/10/2024 Date of Order – 30/10/2024
O R D E R PER K.M. ROY, A.M.
The assessee has filed this appeal challenging the impugned order dated 08/05/2023, passed by the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi, [“learned CIT(A)”], for the assessment year 2015–16.
The assessee has raised following grounds:– “1. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the assessment as completed under section 143(3) of the Act is illegal, invalid, violative of the principles of natural justice and which deserves to be quashed / set aside as per law and in the interest of justice.
2. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Assessing Officer grossly erred in making an addition of ` 17,29,500, 2 Anand Govind Thatte ITA no.127/Nag./2024 under section 56(2)(vii)(b) of the Act. The addition so made is illegal and liable to be deleted as per law and in the interest of justice.
3. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Assessing Officer grossly erred in making an addition of ` 21,43,800, under section 56(2)(vii)(b) of the Act. The addition so made is illegal and liable to be deleted as per law and in the interest of justice.
4. Without prejudice, the additions made under section 56(2)(vii)(b) is highly excessive and which deserves to be substantially reduced in the interest of justice.
5. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the order of Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax Appeals dismissing the appeal of the Appellant is not proper and the appeal of the Appellant deserves proper adjudication in the interest of justice.
6. The Appellant craves leave to add, amend, alter, vary and/or withdraw the above grounds of appeal with the kind permission of the Hon’ble Tribunal.”
During the course of hearing, the Registry has pointed out that there is a delay of 270 days in filing the present appeal before the Tribunal. The assessee has filed an application explaining the cause of such delay which is supported by an Affidavit, the content of which are reproduced below:–
“AFFIDAVIT FOR CONDONATION OF DELAY 1. Anand Govind Thatte, do hereby take oath and state on solemn affirmation as under. -
1. 1. That I am assessed to Income Tax vide Permanent Account Number ("PAN") - ACZPT1883B.
2. That I had preferred an appeal for AY 2015-16, before the Ld. CIT(Appeals) against order passed by the Assessing Officer dated 14.12.2017.
3. That on account of Covid-19 as well as the fact that my mother left for heavenly abode in September 2019, causing grave disruption to my day- to-day life, I was unable to appear and represent before the Ld. CIT(Appeals).
4. The Ld. CIT(Appeals) adjudicated my appeal ex-parte vide order dated 8.5.2023, the fact of which I was unaware of as the entire proceeding was conducted online and in a faceless manner.
3 Anand Govind Thatte ITA no.127/Nag./2024 5. Recently upon receiving notices proposing levy of penalty for the impugned AY. I became aware that my appeal has been dismissed by Ld. CIT (Appeals).
I immediately sought legal opinion on the same and have accordingly preferred the present appeal before the Hon'ble ITAT.
7. The impugned appeal is thus delayed on account of the reasons mentioned hereinabove which constitute reasonable cause and the delay cannot be deemed to be wilful nor unreasonable. The delay deserves to be condoned and the appeal deserves to be admitted and heard in the interest of justice.
I submit that I have not benefitted in any way from the delayed filing of the appeal and that irreparable loss will be caused to me if the delay is not condoned and the appeal is not admitted.
9. No hardship or prejudice will be caused to the Respondent in case the delay is condoned and the appeal is admitted, however if the delay is not condoned and the appeal is not admitted, I will suffer substantially and irreparable loss will be caused.
In light of the above facts and in the interest of natural justice I pray before your honours to kindly condone the delay in filing of the appeal. admit the appeal and hear the appeal on merits in the interest of natural justice.
I have gone through the contents of paragraphs 1 to 11 herein above and say that they are believed by me to be true. Hence solemnly affirmed, verified and signed at Nagpur on this day of March, 2024.”
We have gone through the averments made in the affidavit and thus, we are of the opinion that the assessee is prevented in filing the appeal belatedly and we are satisfied that the delay in filing the appeal is due to reasonable cause. Consequently, we condone the delay of 242 days in filing the present appeal and admit the same for adjudication on merit.
The learned Authorised Representative appearing for the assessee pointed out that the learned CIT(A) / NFAC had summarily dismissed assessee’s appeal without any discussion on merit. He thus invited our
4 Anand Govind Thatte ITA no.127/Nag./2024 attention to the impugned order passed by the learned CIT(A) and particularly Para–6 to 11, which is reproduced below:– “6. The provisions of Sec.250(6) provides that the appellate orders of CIT(A) are to state the points arising out of assessee's appeal. The order shall give out the reasons for such decisions. The underline rationale of the position is that such order is further appealed.
Speaking order obviously will enable any party to know positively the points decided in his favor or against. Absence of formulation of the point of decision for want of quality due to the lack of information inadvertently puts the authority in a Quandary.
8. Sec.250(6) expressly embodies such provision, if an asses see fails to appear before the CIT(A) and fails to submit the relevant documents, the CIT(A) is restricted to the disposals of the appeal based on the merits available in the record.
9. This stand was furthered by the High Court in the following Judgements.
SHREE BALAJI WOOLLEN MILLS vs. ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, ITAT, DELHI 'G' BENCH.
& 1239/De1/2011; Asst. yr. 2005-06 2. PRAVEEN KUMAR PRUTHI vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER, ITAT, DELHI 'F' BENCH No. 478/De1/2011; Asst. yr. 1999-2000 ITA 3. ASSISTANT DIRECTOR OF INCOME TAX vs. WHITE INDUSTRIES AUSTRALIA LTD, ITAT, BENCH 'C' KOLKATA Asst yr. 1992-93 4. JAI INTERNATIONAL vs. DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX ITAT, JODHPUR BENCH, ITA No. 138/Jc1/2018; Asst. yr. 2012- 13 5. RAMESH SHARMA vs. ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, ITAT, DELHI 'F' BENCH, ITA No. 2911/De1/2013; Asst. yr. 2006-07 6. ESTATE OF LATE TUKOJIRAO HOLKAR vs. COMMISSIONER OF WEALTH TAX HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH, Misc. Civil Case No. 302 of 1991 7. U-LIKE PROMOTERS (P) LTD. ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER VS. OF INCOME TAX,ITAT, DELHI 'H' BENCH, ITA Nos. 1569 to 1572/De1/2009 and 1377 to 1379/De1/2012; Asst. yrs. 1998-99 to 2004-05 10. In view of the above facts the appeal is decided as under: 11. Following the above explained rationale, the appeal stands dismissed.”
5 Anand Govind Thatte ITA no.127/Nag./2024 6. Thus, the learned Counsel for the assessee prayed that one opportunity may be granted to the assessee by restoring the matter to the file of the learned CIT(A) to enable the assessee to substantiate its case.
7. On the other hand, the learned Departmental Representative strongly supported the orders passed by the learned CIT(A).
8. It is astonishing to note that the learned CIT(A) has passed the order without any application of mind, as his unilateral dismissal is divergent of his observations. He is directed to adjudicate the issues raised by the assessee on merits after giving proper opportunity. We order accordingly.
In the result, appeal filed by the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes. Order pronounced in the open Court on 30/10/2024
More judgments on Section 56(2)(vii)(b)
- Jagdishbhai Vasharambhai Italiya, Ahmedabad vs The ITO, Ward-3(1)(1), AhmedabadITA 150/AHD/2026[2015-16]Status: Disposed14 Oct 2026AY 2015-16
- Kailashbai Manubhai Kahor, Rajkot vs The Pr. Commissioner of Income-Tax…ITA 347/RJT/2025[2016-17]Status: Disposed12 Oct 2026AY 2016-17
- Vishnuram Joshi, Shivpuri vs Income Tax Officer Ashok Nagar, Ashok NagarITA 604/AGR/2026[2014-15]Status: Disposed6 Oct 2026AY 2014-15
- Vishnuram Joshi, Shivpuri vs Income Tax Officer Ashok Nagar, Ashok NagarITA 604/AGR/2026[2014-15]Status: Disposed6 Oct 2026AY 2014-15
- Jagdishkumar Chhotubhai Gandhi, Mumbai vs ITO(Int.Tax), SuratITA 245/SRT/2024[2017-18]Status: Disposed29 Sept 2026AY 2017-18
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