SUNIL R. PHADTARE HUF,BHIWANDI vs. ITO WD 1(4), KALYAN
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the AO erred by not providing the assessee an opportunity to cross-examine the third party whose statement formed the basis of the additions. This violated principles of natural justice.
What were the facts?
The assessee's assessment was reopened based on information from a search on a third party who admitted to providing accommodation entries for share transactions. The Assessing Officer (AO) treated share purchases as bogus and made additions. The CIT(A) upheld these additions.
What were the issues?
Whether the assessment was validly reopened and whether additions made based on third-party statements without cross-examination are permissible.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
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- Kishanchand Chellaram v. CIT962 citing125 ITR 713 · 1980 · SC
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, SMC BENCH, MUMBAI
Before: SHRI A.D.JAIN
सुनवधई की तधयीख / Date of Hearing : 08/07/2016 घोषणध की तधयीख /Date of Pronouncement : 08/07/2016 आदेश / O R D E R These are the two appeals filed by the assessee against the two separate orders dated 4.3.2015 passed by the ld.CIT(A)-2, Mumbai for the assessment years 2006-07 and 2007-08. Since the appeals before us relate to the same assessee, and the issue involved therein is common, for the sake of convenience, they are clubbed together, heard together and disposed of by this consolidated order.
2. The assessee has raised the following grounds in : “1. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law the ld.CIT(A), Thane has erred in upholding the validity of the 2 3697 & 3698/Mum/2015 reopening of assessment u/s 147, without appreciating the position that a. The AO had no valid reasons to believe that any income has escaped assessment and the notice u/s. 148 has been issued by the AO without any application of mind, b. notice u/s. 148 has been issued disregarding the provisions of S.151 (2).
2. Without prejudice to ground no. 1, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law the learned CIT(A)-2, Thane has erred in upholding the addition of Rs. 1,03,326/- being speculation profit on shares, without appreciating the fact that appellant has already offered business income of Rs. 1,38,000/-, thereby taxing the same amount twice.
3. Without prejudice to ground no. 1, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law the learned CIT(A)-2, Thane has erred in upholding the addition of Rs. 3,90,125/- u/s. 69 as unexplained investment in shares, without appreciating the legal position that S. 69 applies only to investments which are not recorded in the books of accounts.
Without prejudice to ground no. 1 and 3, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law the learned CIT(A)-2, Thane has erred in upholding the addition of Rs. 3,90,125/- u/s. 69 as unexplained investment in shares, without appreciating the factual and legal position that the amount of Rs. 3,90,125/- was payable at the end of the year and hence the question of explaining the source does not arise.
Without prejudice to ground no. 1, 3 and 4, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law the learned CIT(A)-2, Thane has erred in upholding the addition of Rs. 3,90,125/- u/s. 69 as unexplained investment in shares, without appreciating the factual position that the balance in capital account of the appellant on 01.04.2005 was Rs.575,500/- The assessee has raised following additional grounds: “Without prejudice to other grounds of appeal, on the facts and circumstances of case and in law, the ld.CIT(A) has erred in upholding the validity of assessment reopened on the basis of statement of third party without providing an opportunity of cross- 3 3697 & 3698/Mum/2015 examination, disregarding the law laid down by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Kishanchand Chellaram V/s CIT (1980) 125 ITR 713”
The assessee has raised the following grounds in 1. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law the ld.CIT(A), Thane has erred in upholding the validity of the reopening of assessment u/s 147, without appreciating the position that b. The AO had no valid reasons to believe that any income has escaped assessment and the notice u/s. 148 has been issued by the AO without any application of mind, b. notice u/s. 148 has been issued disregarding the provisions of S.151 (2).
Without prejudice to ground no. 1, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law the learned CIT(A)-2, Thane has erred in restricting the cost of acquisition of shares to Rs.1,03,326/- instead of Rs.4,93,451/-.
Without prejudice to ground no. 1, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law the learned CIT(A)-2, Thane has erred in considering the long term capital gains and thereby denying exemption u/s 10(38), merely on the basis of statement of third party without giving an opportunity of cross examination to the appellant, thereby disregarding the legal position pronounced by Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Kishanchand Chellaram V. CIT (1980) 125 ITR 713. 4. Without prejudice to ground no. 1 and 3, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law the learned CIT(A)-2, Thane has erred in considering the long term capital gain on sale of shares as short term capital gains and thereby denying exemption u/s 10(38), disregarding the factual and legal position that shares were held for more than 12 months and securities transaction tax was paid on sale of shares. 3. I have heard the parties and have perused the record. The additional ground raised
in is a legal ground. The 4 3697 & 3698/Mum/2015 same is admitted. The facts relevant to the above said issues are that the department carried out a search and seizure operation on the premises of a person named as Shri Mukesh Chokshi, who admitted that he and his group of companies were engaged in the business of providing accommodation bills for purchase and sale of shares in order to enable the persons to generate the speculation profit /loss, Short Term Capital Gain and Long Term Capital Gains, etc. It was noticed that the assessee herein had also purchased shares from the group companies belonging to Shri Mukesh Chokshi. Hence, upon receipt of information in this regard, the AO re-opened the assessment of this assessee for the years under consideration. The AO treated the purchase value of the shares as bogus purchases and assessed the same as income of the assessee. The AO also estimated the expenditure that could have been incurred by the assessee for getting accommodation bills of the purchase value and assessed the same as unexplained expenditure. The ld. CIT(A) dismissed the appeals filed by the assessee and hence they have filed these appeals before the Tribunal.
4. The ld. Counsel appearing for the assessee submitted that the assessee herein had sought for cross-examination of Shri Mukesh Chokshi, since the AO framed the assessment on the strength of the statement given by Shri Mukesh Chokshi. He submitted that the assessee was not afforded the opportunity to cross-examine Shri Mukesh Chokshi. Accordingly, the ld. AR submitted that the AO should not have 5 3697 & 3698/Mum/2015 made the additions by violating the principles of natural justice. Accordingly he prayed that the assessee should be provided with adequate opportunity to cross-examine Shri Mukesh Chokshi. The Ld A.R submitted that the same would help the assessee to support the share transactions.
5. The ld. DR could not successfully rebut the plea put forth by the ld. AR, though he placed strong reliance on the impugned orders.
6. Having regard to the rival submissions, I am of the view that the AO was not justified in not affording the opportunity of cross examination to the assessee herein and the said action of the AO violates the principles of natural justice. Further, as submitted by the Ld A.R, the assessing officer has made the impugned additions only on the basis of statement given by Shri Mukesh Choksi. Accordingly, I am of the view that the assessee herein should be provided with adequate opportunity to cross-examine Shri Mukesh Chokashi. Accordingly, I set aside the order of ld. CIT(A) in respect of the additions referred above and restore them to the file of the AO with a direction to examine these issues afresh after affording adequate opportunity to the assessee to cross-examine Shri Mukesh Choksi and also after considering any other information and explanations that may be furnished by these assessee. The assessee, no doubt, shall cooperate with the AO in the fresh proceedings before him.
6 3697 & 3698/Mum/2015 7. In the result, the appeals filed by the assessee are treated as allowed for statistical purposes.
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