ITO 6(1)(4), MUMBAI vs. AVALON PRODUCTS P.LTD, MUMBAI
In favour of the assessee: the Revenue's appeal was dismissed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s decision to quash the reassessment proceedings. It found that the AO had all the material facts during the original assessment and reopened the case based on a change of opinion, which is not permissible after four years without evidence of failure to disclose material facts.
What were the facts?
The Assessing Officer (AO) reopened the assessment for AY 2004-05 after the original assessment was completed. The AO sought to reclassify profits from share sales, previously accepted as capital gains, as business income. This reopening occurred more than four years after the original assessment.
What were the issues?
Whether reassessment proceedings initiated after four years are valid when based on a change of opinion and without any failure on the part of the assessee to disclose material facts.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cases cited in this judgment(2)Show listHide list
Detected automatically from the text. Citations are also linked where they appear in the judgment. The count shows how many other judgments on BharatTax rely on the same authority.
- CIT v. Foramer France253 citing264 ITR 566 · 2003 · SC
- Foramer France v. CIT77 citing247 ITR 436 · 2001 · HC
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “A” BENCH: MUMBAI
Before: Hon’ble Sri Mahavir Singh, JM & Hon’ble Sri Ramit Kochar, AM
Date of Hearing: 28-06-2016 Date of Pronouncement: 08 -07-2016 ORDER Shri Mahavir Singh, Judicial Member: This appeal of revenue is arising out of order of CIT(A) in Appeal No. CIT(A)- 14/Rg. -6(1)/IT-69/2010-11 dated 11-10-2013. Assessment was framed by ITO- 6(1)(4), Mumbai for the assessment year 2004-05 u/s 143(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’) vide his order dated 07-12-2010.
The first issue in this appeal of revenue is against the order of the CIT(A) in quashing the re-assessment proceedings u/s. 147 of the Act. For this, the revenue has raised the following ground:- “Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the ld. CIT(A) erred in treating the reopening of assessment u/s. 147 based on change of opinion and bad in law without appreciating the fact that the assessee company was “Investment Company” and dealing in shares were for business and not for investment. “
Brief facts leading to the above issue are that the assessee filed its return of income for the assessment year 2004-05 on 29-10-2004. The original assessment was completed u/s. 143(3) of the Act vide order dated 31/08/2006. Subsequently, the AO
1 M/s. Avalon Products P.Ltd-A-JM noticed that the profit on sale of shares earned by the assessee was accepted as capital gain. According to him, the same is required to be taxed under the head “Profit & Gains of Business or Profession”. For this, he recorded the following reasons:- “In this case, the assessment u/s. 143(3) was completed on 31.08.2006 accepting the returned income at Rs.5,20,875/- and book profit u/s. 115JB at Rs. 3,32,75,428/-. While completing the assessment, the profit on sale of shares earned by the assessee was accepted as capital gains as shown by the assessee, which were required to be taxed under the head “Profit & Gains of Business or Profession” .
Accordingly, the AO framed the re-assessment u/s. 143(3) r.w.s 147 of the Act treating the long term capital gain as declared by the assessee on account of profit on sale of shares as business income.
Before the CIT(A) the assessee challenged the very jurisdictional issue of re- opening of assessment u/s. 147 r.w.s 148 of the Act. According to the assessee, the original assessment was completed u/s. 143(3) of the Act on 31-08-2006 and notice u/s. 148 of the Act was issued on 30-03-2010. This assessment was re-opened after expiry of 4 years. Assessee’s case falls under the proviso of section 147 of the Act. Accordingly, the CIT(A) quashed the re-assessment proceedings on the issue that there is no failure on the part of the assessee to make fully and truly the disclosure of income for the relevant assessment year and consequently there is a change of opinion to assess the long term capital gain declared by the assessee as business income. Aggrieved by the order of the CIT(A) in quashing the re-assessment, now the revenue is in second appeal before the Tribunal.
We have heard the rival contentions and gone through the facts and circumstances of the case. We find from the facts, which are admitted and clear that for the assessment year 2004-05, the original assessment u/s. 143(3) of the Act was completed on 31-08-06. During the original assessment proceedings the assessee placed all the evidences before the AO i.e the details of sale and purchase of shares of 2 M/s. Avalon Products P.Ltd-A-JM Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd, Schenetady Beck (I) Ltd & Mahindra Infrastructure projects Ltd. The assessee has filed complete details of long term capital gain during the course of original assessment. The AO after taking into consideration the fact treated the profit arising out of sale and purchase of shares as long term capital gain. Admittedly, the notice u/s. 148 of the Act was issued on 30-03-2010 i.e after the expiry of 4 years. We find that this issue stands covered by the decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of CIT Vs. Foramer France reported in (2003) 264 ITR 566(SC). In this case the Hon’ble Supreme Court has affirmed the decision of the Hon’ble Allahabad High Court reported in (2001) 247 ITR 436 by stating that the reopening is not possible unless any income chargeable to tax has escaped the assessment by reason of the failure on the part of the assessee to disclose fully and truly all material facts necessary for assessment for that assessment year. In this case also, there is no failure on the part of the assessee to disclose any material facts. The AO has re-opened the assessment on the same set of facts, which were available before him during the course of original assessment proceedings. This case is covered by the 2nd proviso of section 147 of the Act. Hence, we confirm the order of the CIT(A) in quashing the re-assessment proceedings.
In the result, the appeal of the revenue is dismissed. Order pronounced in the open court on 08 .07.2016
More judgments on Section 147
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- Neo Incorporation, Rajkot vs DCIT Circle- 1(2), RajkotITA 471/RJT/2026[2012-2013]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2012-2013
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