RBBR EXPORTS,MUMBAI vs. ITO 12(1)(4), MUMBAI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal found that the C & F agent acted as an agent for the assessee, and tax should have been deducted at source. However, the break-up details of the expenses were not available, and the AO had not examined if all payments attracted TDS provisions.
What were the facts?
The assessee paid Rs. 11,27,381/- to a C & F agent without deducting tax at source. The AO disallowed this amount under Section 40(a)(ia), and the CIT(A) confirmed the disallowance.
What were the issues?
Whether the payment to the C & F agent was subject to TDS and if the disallowance under Section 40(a)(ia) was justified without proper examination of expense details.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “D” Bench, Mumbai
Before: Shri B.R. Baskaran (AM)& Pawan Singh (JM)
O R D E R Per B.R. Baskaran (AM) :-
The appeal of the assessee is directed against the order dated 21-03-2014 passed by Ld CIT(A)-23, Mumbai and it relates to the assessment year 2009-10. The assessee is aggrieved by the decision of Ld CIT(A) in confirming the disallowance of Rs.11,27,381/- made by the AO u/s 40(a)(ia) of the Act.
None appeared on behalf of the assessee, even though the hearing was adjourned on last occasion at the specific request of the assessee’s counsel. Hence we proceed to dispose of the appeal ex-parte, without the presence of the assessee.
We heard Ld D.R and perused the record. The AO noticed that the assessee has paid a sum of Rs.11,27,381/- to the C & F agent without deducting tax at source. Hence the AO disallowed the same by invoking the provisions of sec. 40(a)(ia) of the Act. The Ld CIT(A) also confirmed the same.
We notice that the assessee had taken the plea that the above said sum represents reimbursement of expenses and hence no tax is deductible at source. In our view, the C & F agent is acting as an agent of the assessee, meaning thereby, the expenses have been incurred by the agent on behalf of the assessee. Hence, in our view, the tax should have been deducted at source from the payments, which are attracted by the TDS provisions, either by the C & F agent or by the assessee. It is not clear as to whether the C & F agent has deducted tax at source from the payments.
Further we notice that the break up details of the above said amount of Rs.11,27,381/- is not available on record. We notice that the AO has made the disallowance without examining as to whether all the payments are attracted by TDS provisions or not? Under these set of facts, we are of the view that this issue requires fresh examination at the end of the AO. Accordingly, we set aside the order passed by Ld CIT(A) and restore the matter to the file of the AO with the direction to examine this issue afresh by obtaining the break-up details of the above said sum of Rs.11,27,381/-, the items which attract TDS provisions, the payments which require TDS deduction etc. and/or such other details as may be found necessary. The assessee is also directed to co-operate with the AO for expeditious completion of the assessment.
More judgments on Section 40(a)(ia)
- Rekha Agarwal, Jaipur vs ITO WD 4(1), JaipurITA 844/JPR/2025[2021-22]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2021-22
- Cdg Petchem Limited, Hyderabad vs ITO, Ward - 1(1), HyderabadITA 1900/HYD/2025[2018-2019]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2018-2019
- M/S. Shree Laminators Ltd., Kolkata vs DCIT, Circle 4(4), KolkataITA 1534/KOL/2026[2011-2012]Status: Disposed15 Oct 2026AY 2011-2012
- J.D. Marketing, Kolkata vs ITO, Ward 37(1), KolkataITA 1493/KOL/2026[2015-2016]Status: Disposed15 Oct 2026AY 2015-2016
- J.D. Marketing, Kolkata vs ITO, Ward 37(1), KolkataITA 1492/KOL/2026[2013-2014]Status: Disposed15 Oct 2026AY 2013-2014
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