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Facts
The assessee's appeals for AY 2015-16 and 2016-17 were dismissed in limine by the CIT(A) due to a delay of 21 and 26 days, respectively. The assessee claimed unawareness of legal processes as the reason for the delay. The CIT(A) deemed this an insufficient cause under Section 249(3).
Held
The Tribunal, citing a Bombay High Court judgment, held that the CIT(A) cannot dismiss an appeal in limine solely on the ground of delay or non-prosecution without considering the merits. It remanded the case back to the CIT(A) to reconsider the condonation of delay under Section 249(3) and then decide the appeal on merits.
Key Issues
Can the CIT(A) dismiss an appeal solely on the grounds of delay without addressing the merits? What constitutes sufficient cause for condonation of delay under Section 249(3)?
Sections Cited
Section 249(3), Section 250(4), Section 250(6), Section 251(1)(a), Section 251(1)(b), Section 251(2)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, RAIPUR BENCH, RAIPUR
Before: SHRI PARTHA SARATHI CHAUDHURY & SHRI AVDHESH KUMAR MISHRA
आदेश / ORDER
PER PARTHA SARATHI CHAUDHURY, JM:
The captioned appeals preferred by the assessee emanates from the respective orders of the Ld.CIT(Appeals)/NFAC, dated 17.11.2025 for the assessment years 2015-16 & 2016-17 as per the grounds of appeal on record.
That at the outset, parties herein conceded that the facts and issues involved in these captioned appeals are similar and identical, therefore, on hearing such submissions, these matters were taken up together and disposed of vide this consolidated order.
We shall first take up the appeal filed by the assessee in for A.Y.2015-16 for adjudication. It is discernable from the order of the Ld. CIT(Appeals)/NFAC that the said authority had dismissed the appeal in limine on the ground of delay of 21 days. That it was explained by the assessee it was not aware of the legal process and therefore, could not comply with the law of limitation.
That the Ld. CIT(Appeals)/NFAC had held that the reasons furnished by the assessee that it was not aware of the legal proceedings to comply with the proceedings, was not a sufficient cause as per Section 249(3) of the Act, rather a mere excuse. The Hon’ble High Court of Bombay in the 3 Shyam Pulses Pvt. Ltd. Vs. ITO-1(1), Raipur (C.G.)
& 04/RPR/2026 case of in the case of CIT Vs. Premkumar Arjundas Luthra (HUF) (2017) 297 CTR 614 (Bom) had categorically held that the appellate authority has to adjudicate all the grounds on merits and cannot dismiss the appeal in limine on the ground of delay or for non-prosecution. In the aforementioned case the Hon’ble High Court had observed as under:
"8. From the aforesaid provisions, it is very clear once an appeal is preferred before the CIT(A), then in disposing of the appeal, he is obliged to make such further inquiry that he thinks fit or direct the AO to make further inquiry and report the result of the same to him as found in Sec. 250 of the Act. Further, Sec. 250(6) of the Act obliges the CIT(A) to dispose of an appeal in writing after stating the points for determination and then render a decision on each of the points which arise for consideration with reasons in support. Sec. 251(1)(a) and (h) of the Act provide that while disposing of appeal the CIT(A) would have the power to confirm, reduce, enhance or annul an assessment and/or penalty. Besides Explanation to sub-s. (2) of s. 251 of the Act also makes it clear that while considering the appeal, the CIT(A) would be entitled to consider and decide any issue arising in the proceedings before him in appeal filed for its consideration, even if the issue is not raised by the appellant in its appeal before the CIT(A). Thus once an assessee files an appeal under s. 246A of the Act, it is not open to him as of right to withdraw or not press the appeal. In fact the CIT(A) is obliged to dispose of the appeal on merits. In fact w.e.f. 1st June, 2001 the power of the CIT(A) to set aside the order of the AO and restore it to the AO for passing a fresh order stands withdrawn. Therefore, it would be noticed that the powers of the CIT(A) are co-terminus with that of the AO i.e. he can do all that A.O could do. Therefore, just as it is not open to the AO to not complete the assessment by allowing the assessee to withdraw its return of income, it is not open to the assessee in appeal to withdraw and/or the CIT(A) to dismiss the appeal on account of non-prosecution of the appeal by the assessee. This is amply clear from the s. 251(1)(a) and (b) and Explanation to Sec. 251(2) of the Act which requires the CIT(A) to apply his mind to all the issues which arise from the impugned order before him whether or not the same has been raised by the appellant before him. Accordingly, the law does not empower the CIT(A) to dismiss the appeal for non-prosecution as is evident from the provisions of the Act.”
4 Shyam Pulses Pvt. Ltd. Vs. ITO-1(1), Raipur (C.G.) & 04/RPR/2026
The principle of law as enshrined in the judgment of the Hon’ble High Court of Bombay in the case of CIT Vs. Premkumar Arjundas Luthra (HUF) (supra), transcends into the scenario that the Ld. CIT(Appeals)/NFAC has no power to dismiss appeal in limine on delay only without referring and discussing the contents available on record with the said authority. Further, we find that similar issue has been dealt with by the ITAT, DB Bench, Raipur in the case of Prabal Aadhar Seva Sansthan Vs. ITO (Exemption), Ward-1, Raipur (C.G.), A.Y.2023-24, dated 13.11.2025 wherein it was held and observed as follows:
“7. Considering the entire facts and circumstances, in the interest of substantive justice, we allow one final opportunity to the assessee to present relevant evidence/documents before the Ld. CIT(Appeals)/NFAC explaining the reasons for condonation of delay and after going through those evidences, the Ld. CIT(Appeals)/NFAC shall specifically decide whether such delay can be condoned as per Section 249(3) of the Act and then decide on merits of the case in terms with Section 250(4) & (6) of the Act. Further, as per the dictate of the decision of the Hon’ble High Court of Bombay in the case of CIT Vs. Premkumar Arjundas Luthra (HUF) (2017) 297 CTR 614 (Bom), the Ld. CIT(Appeals)/NFAC had no power to dismiss an appeal in limine on the ground of non-prosecution and the same jurisprudence transcends into the situation that the Ld. CIT(Appeals)/NFAC has no power to dismiss an appeal in limine on ground of delay only without referring and discussing the contents of the assessment order and Form 35 and its annexures. Needless to say, the Ld. CIT(Appeals)/NFAC shall afford reasonable opportunity of being heard to the assessee as per law. Accordingly, the order of the Ld. CIT(Appeals)/NFAC is set-aside.
As per the above terms, grounds of appeal raised by the assessee stands allowed for statistical purposes.
5 Shyam Pulses Pvt. Ltd. Vs. ITO-1(1), Raipur (C.G.) & 04/RPR/2026
In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.”
The fact of the matter is that since the assessee has not provided sufficient reasons in terms with Section 249(3) of the Act as has been assailed by the Revenue, therefore, balancing the scales of justice, it would be appropriate to provide one final opportunity to the assessee to represent its case before the Ld. CIT(Appeals)/NFAC on the ground of condonation of delay specifically as per Section 249(3) of the Act.
Having heard the submissions of the parties herein and upon examination of the facts on the ground of delay and following the aforesaid decisions (supra), even without going into the merits of the matter, we find that the purpose of natural justice shall be served if one opportunity is given to the assessee to explain before the Ld. CIT(Appeals)/NFAC the reasons for delay and the said authority shall accordingly decide the issue of condonation of delay in terms with Section 249(3) r.w.s. 250(4) & (6) of the Act. That once delay condoned, the Ld. CIT(Appeals)/NFAC shall adjudicate issue on merits as per law while complying with the principles of natural justice. We order accordingly.
As per the above terms grounds of appeal of the assessee are allowed for statistical purposes.
6 Shyam Pulses Pvt. Ltd. Vs. ITO-1(1), Raipur (C.G.) & 04/RPR/2026
In the result, appeal of the assessee in for A.Y.2015-16 is allowed for statistical purposes.
ITA No.04/RPR/2026 A.Y.2016-17 10. Since parties herein conceded that the facts and issues involved in the captioned appeal are similar and identical, except for the number of days of delay which herein is 26 days, therefore, our decision rendered in for A.Y.2014-15 regarding the issue of delay shall mutatis mutandis apply to ITA No.04/RPR/2026 for A.Y.2016-17 on similar terms.
Accordingly, grounds of appeal of the assessee stands allowed for statistical purposes.
In the result, appeal of the assessee in for A.Y.2016-17 is allowed for statistical purposes.
In the result, both the appeals of the assessee are allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced in the open court on 16th February, 2026.
Sd/- Sd/- AVDHESH KUMAR MISHRA PARTHA SARATHI CHAUDHURY (ACCOUNTANT MEMBER) (JUDICIAL MEMBER) रायपुर/ RAIPUR ; �दनांक / Dated : 16th February, 2026.
7 Shyam Pulses Pvt. Ltd. Vs. ITO-1(1), Raipur (C.G.) & 04/RPR/2026