THE ITO, (EXEMPTIONS), WARD-2, AHMEDABAD vs. SHREE UTTHAN SEWA TRUST, AHMEDABAD
In favour of the assessee: the Revenue's appeal was dismissed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that depreciation is allowable on capital assets from the income of a charitable trust for determining the quantum of funds applied for trust purposes. This position was supported by various High Court decisions and legislative intent.
What were the facts?
The Assessing Officer disallowed depreciation claimed by charitable trusts on assets purchased using their funds, considering it a double deduction. The trusts were engaged in imparting education.
What were the issues?
Whether depreciation is allowable as a deduction for computing the income of a charitable trust when the assets were acquired by application of its funds.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cases cited in this judgment(4)Show listHide list
Detected automatically from the text. Citations are also linked where they appear in the judgment. The count shows how many other judgments on BharatTax rely on the same authority.
- CIT v. Society of the Sisters of St. Anne195 citing146 ITR 28 · 1984 · HC
- CIT v. Rao Bahadur Calavala Cunnan Chetty Charities98 citing135 ITR 485 · 1982 · HC
- CIT v. Sheth Manilal Ranchhoddas Vishram Bhavan Trust98 citing198 ITR 598 · 1992 · HC
- CIT v. Raipur Pallottine Society79 citing180 ITR 579 · 1989 · HC
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, AHMEDABAD “B” BENCH, AHMEDABAD
Before: SHRI N.K. BILLAIYA & SHRI MAHAVIR PRASAD
PER N.K. BILLAIYA, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER
These are separate appeals by the Revenue preferred against two separate orders of the CIT(A)-9, Ahmedabad in respect of two different assessees.
Since the issues raised by the Revenue are identical in both these appeals, both these appeals were heard together and are disposed of by this common order, for the sake of convenience and brevity.
ITA Nos.2659 & 2660/Ahd/2015 A.Y. 2012-13 Page 2 of 4 3. The common grievance in both these appeals relate to deletion of addition of disallowance of depreciation made by the Assessing Officer.
Both the assessees are charitable trust engaged in imparting education. While scrutinising the return of income, the Assessing Officer noticed that the assessee has claimed depreciation on assets. The Assessing Officer was of the firm belief that since the purchase of assets have been allowed as application of fund, claim of depreciation would amount to double deduction and accordingly depreciation was disallowed.
After giving a thoughtful consideration to the orders of the authorities below, we find that identical issue was considered by the co-ordinate bench of this Tribunal in the case of ACIT vs. Udhna Academy Education Trust in ITA Nos.600 & 601/Ahd/2014 vide order dated 20.09.2016. The relevant findings of the co- ordinate bench read as under :-
“5. The ld. Counsel for the assessee contended that the issue in question is covered in favour of the assessee by the decision of Tribunal in the case of ACIT vs. Institute of Plasma Research in ITA No.1506/Ahd/2009 dated 21.02.2011, holding as under:- “5.1 In the context of issue before us, Hon'ble jurisdictional High Court in CIT v. Sheth Manilal Ran Chhoddas Vishram Bhavan Trust, 198 ITR 598(Guj) held as under: Whether depreciation has to be allowed as a necessary deduction for computing the income of a charitable institution was the question which came up before the Karnataka High Court in CIT v. Society of the Sisters of St. Annie (1984] 146 ITR 28. Noticing the difference between the word " income " and the expression " total income " and the necessity for providing depreciation in order to maintain correct accounts, the High Court held that the amount of depreciation debited to the accounts of the charitable institution has to be deducted to arrive at the income available for application to charitable and religious purposes. Same view has been taken by the Madhya Pradesh High Court in CIT v. Raipur Pallottine Society [1989] 180 ITR 579. In CIT .v Rao Bahadur Calavala Cunnan Chetty Charities [1982] 135 ITR 485, the Madras High Court was required to consider whether, for the purpose of computing accumulation in excess of 25 per cent as laid down in section 11(1)(a) of the
ITA Nos.2659 & 2660/Ahd/2015 A.Y. 2012-13 Page 3 of 4 Act, " income " has to be computed under the various heads enumerated in the Income-tax Act. It held that the income from the properties held under trust would have to be arrived at in the normal commercial manner without classification under the various heads set out in section 14. It held that the expression " income has to be understood in the popular or general sense and not in the sense in which the income is arrived at for the purpose of assessment to tax by application of some artificial provisions either giving or denying deduction. It observed that the computation under the different categories or heads arises only for the purposes of ascertaining the total income for the purposes of charge. Those provisions cannot be introduced to find out what the income derived from the property held under trust to be excluded from the total income is, for the purpose of the exemptions under Chapter III. We are in respectful agreement with the view taken by the Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh and Madras High Courts. We, therefore, answer both the questions referred to us in the affirmative and against the Revenue. No order as to costs 5.2 Similar view has been taken by Hon'ble Punjab and Haryana High Court in CIT vs. Market Committee, Pipli [2010] 45 DTR (P&H) 381 when it was held that depreciation is allowable on capital assets from the income of charitable trust for determining the quantum of fund which have to be applied for the purposes of the trust in terms of section 11. 5.3 In the light of view taken in the aforecited decisions, especially when the Revenue have not placed before us either any contrary decision nor any other material so as to enable us to take a different view in the matter, we are not inclined to interfere. Therefore, ground no.1 in the appeal is dismissed.” 5.1. It is further contended that this position has been accepted by legislature and with effect from 01.04.2015 by amendment u/s 11(6) by Finance Act, 2015, the double claim of depreciation has been barred with effect from 01.04.2015. Thus, up to 31.03.2014, the assets of the trust, acquired by application of income, are eligible for claim of depreciation. 6. We have heard both the parties, perused the material placed before us and gone through the orders of the authorities below. Respectfully following the ITAT judgment in the case of Institute of Plasma Research (supra), relying on judgment of Hon’ble jurisdictional High Court in the case of Sheth Manilal Ran Chhoddas Vishram Bhavan Trust (supra) and the amendment u/s 11(6) by Finance Act, 2015 with effect from 01.04.2015, we uphold the order of ld. CIT(A). Thus, both the Revenue’s appeals are dismissed.
ITA Nos.2659 & 2660/Ahd/2015 A.Y. 2012-13 Page 4 of 4 7. In the result, Revenue’s appeals and assessee’s Cross-objection are dismissed.”
As no distinguishing decision has been brought on record by the Revenue, respectfully following the findings of the co-ordinate bench (supra), we decline to interfere in the matter. Both the appeals by Revenue are accordingly dismissed.
In the result, both the appeals are dismissed. (Order pronounced in the open Court on this 13th day of December, 2017)
Sd/- Sd/- Mahavir Prasad N.K. Billaiya (Judicial Member) (Accountant Member) Ahmedabad, the 13th day of December, 2017 PBN/* Copies to: (1) The appellant (2) The respondent (3) CIT (4) CIT(A) (5) Departmental Representative (6) Guard File By order E COPY Assistant Registrar Income Tax Appellate Tribunal Ahmedabad benches, Ahmedabad
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