L & T FINANCE LIMITED [SUCCESSOR OF L & T FINCORP LIMITED, NOW MERGED],KOLKATA vs. ACIT, CIR-5(1),KOL , KOLKATA
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the CIT(A) incorrectly dismissed the appeal without adjudicating on its merits. The matter was remitted back to the CIT(A) for proper adjudication.
What were the facts?
The assessee's appeal was dismissed by the CIT(A) on the mistaken belief that it had already been disposed of. The CIT(A) failed to distinguish between two separate reassessment orders and their corresponding appeals.
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT(A) erred in dismissing the appeal based on a prior order that pertained to a different reassessment proceeding.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “A” BENCH KOLKATA
Before: SHRI SANJAY GARG & SHRI GIRISH AGRAWAL
Present for: Appellant by : Shri Prasant Jaiswal, FCA Respondent by : Shri B. K. Singh, JCIT, Sr. DR Date of Hearing : 05.03.2024 Date of Pronouncement : 08.03.2024 O R D E R
PER GIRISH AGRAWAL, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER:
This appeal filed by the assessee is against the order of Ld.CIT(A), National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi, vide order No. ITBA/NFAC/S/250/2022-23/1046171594(1) dated 04.10.2022 passed against the assessment order by DCIT (OSD), Circle-2(2), Mumbai u/s.143(3) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as the “Act”), dated 30.11.2010 for AY 2008-09.
Appeal of the assessee is delayed by 214 days. Order of Ld. CIT(A) is dated 04.10.2022 and the present appeal was filed on 06.07.2023. Assessee has placed on record a petition for condonation of delay explaining the cause for the said delay. In the said condonation application, assessee submitted that there was an event of amalgamation because of which regulatory proceedings could not be L&T Finance Ltd. AY 2008-09 monitored. Assessee also submitted that the impugned order of Ld. CIT(A) was uploaded on the e-filing portal on 22.05.2023 only and, therefore, assessee could file the appeal thereafter. We have considered the submissions made by the assessee in the petition for condonation of delay and accordingly, the delay is condoned to adjudicate upon the present appeal.
The moot point raised in the present appeal relates to dismissal of the appeal by Ld. CIT(A) on a misconceived notion that the appeal had already been disposed of vide order dated 18.10.2016 by the Ld. CIT(A). According to the assessee, Ld. CIT(A) failed to consider the fact that the first appellate order dated 18.10.2016 relates to the appeal against the assessment order passed u/s. 143(3) read with section 147 dated 29.01.2016 whereas the impugned appeal was against the assessment order passed u/s. 143(3) read with section 147 dated 30.03.2013. 3.1. To deal with the above issue, we take note of the chronology of events which transpired in the present case. Assessee filed its return of income on 27.09.2008 reporting total income at Rs.50,22,60,749/-. The original assessment u/s. 143(3) was completed vide order dated 30.11.2010. Thereafter, the reassessment proceedings were initiated on the issues relating to claim of assessee with respect to hedging loss of Rs.2,75,29,536/- and mark to market loss on hedging contract amounting to Rs.97,86,948/-. This reassessment was completed vide order dated 30.03.2013. Against this reassessment order, assessee preferred an appeal before the Ld. CIT(A). 3.2. Case of the assessee was again reopened vide notice u/s. 148 dated 30.03.2015. These reassessment proceedings were initiated in respect of claim of carry forward of long term capital loss of sale of shares. This reassessment was completed vide order passed u/s. 143(3) read with section 147 dated 29.03.2016. Assessee went in L&T Finance Ltd. AY 2008-09 appeal before the Ld. CIT(A) which was disposed of vide order dated 18.10.2016 whereby the appeal of the assessee was allowed. Department went in appeal before the Tribunal against this appellate order which was dismissed vide order dated 20.05.2022. 3.3. From the above facts, it is worth-noting that the appeal relating to the first reassessment order dated 30.03.2013 was pending for disposal before the Ld. CIT(A). While disposing the said appeal, Ld. CIT(A) in para 5 has noted that appeal of the assessee had already been disposed of by the jurisdictional CIT(A) vide order dated 18.10.2016 and, therefore, dismissed it. The said para is reproduced as under: “5. I have gone through the facts of the case and circumstances of the case. It is noted that the matter for which the appellant is in appeal, is already been disposed off by the jurisdictional the CIT(Appeals) vide order dated 18.10.2016. Therefore, the grounds of appeal No. 1 & 2 raised by the appellant are dismissed.”
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