SHRI ASHOK SHARMA,KOLKATA vs. A.O, KOLKATA
What did the Tribunal hold?
For AY 2010-11, the Tribunal restored the issue to the AO to verify if the assessee was the proprietor of 'M/s. Kuldevi Investment' based on an affidavit filed by the assessee. For AY 2012-13, the Tribunal restored the issue to the CIT(A) for fresh examination of the bank statements and supporting evidence.
What were the facts?
The assessee's appeals concerned additions made on account of cash deposits in a bank account for AY 2010-11 and unexplained credit entries in another bank account for AY 2012-13. For AY 2010-11, the addition was based on the AO treating the assessee as proprietor of 'M/s. Kuldevi Investment'. For AY 2012-13, the addition was for credit entries in the assessee's bank account not reflected in the return.
What were the issues?
Whether the addition made on account of cash deposits in a bank account held by a firm was rightly made in the hands of the individual assessee. Whether credit entries in the assessee's bank account, which were not reflected in the return, constituted unexplained money.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “SMC” BENCH, KOLKATA
Before: DR. MANISH BORAD, HON’BLE & SHRI PRADIP KUMAR CHOUBEY, HON’BLE
O R D E R
PER DR. MANISH BORAD, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER :
The present appeals are directed at the instance of the assessee against the separate orders of the National Faceless Appeal Centre (hereinafter the “ld. CIT(A)”) even dt. 05/06/2023, passed u/s 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (“the Act”) for Assessment Years 2010-11 and 2012-13.
First we take up the assessee’s appeal for Assessment Year 2010- 11. The sole grievance of the assessee is in respect of addition of Rs.32,54,000/- made by the ld. Assessing Officer and confirmed by the ld. CIT(A) on account of cash deposited in bank account no. 504011032461, held in the name of M/s. Kuldevi Investment in ING Vysya Bank. The ld. Assessing Officer has made the impugned addition treating the assessee as the sole proprietor of M/s. Kuldevi Investment.
2 & 788/Kol/2023 Assessment Year: 2010-11 & 2012-13 Shri Ashok Sharma 2.1. The ld. Counsel for the assessee, at the outset submitted that, the assessee is not the sole proprietor of M/s. Kuldevi Investments and that the addition has been wrongfully made in the hands of the assessee. In support of this contention he has filed an affidavit dt. 29/04/2024. The ld. D/R, though not leaving his grounds, could not controvert this contention of the assessee supported by the affidavit.
We have heard rival contentions and perused the material placed before us. The content of the affidavit filed by the assessee dt. 29/04/2023, reads as follows:- “I, Ashok Sharma son of Late Balmukund Sharma aged about residing at 162A, GT Road, Howrah 711201 solemnly affirm that:-
1. 1. In above mentioned case, Assessing Officer has mentioned that I am proprietor of Kuldevi investment having bank account with Vysya Bank (now Kotak Mahindra Bank).
2. In the submission before AO as well as CIT(A) I have denied that I am proprietor of Kuldevi Investment 3. Through this affidavit I affirm that I am not proprietor of Kuldevi investment.”
4. Now, once the assessee has been denying of being the sole proprietor of M/s. Kuldevi Investments and the ld. Assessing Officer has based the addition only on this ground, in view of the affidavit before us, we deem it fit to restore the matter to the file of the ld. Assessing Officer for examining this fact by way of ascertaining it from the banking authorities as to whether the assessee is the sole proprietor of M/s. Kuldevi Investments or not and then decide in accordance with law. Accordingly, the effective grounds raised by the assessee are allowed for statistical purposes.
5. Now, so far as Assessment Year 2012-13 is concerned, the impugned additions has been made on account of some entries through 3 I.T.A. No. 787 & 788/Kol/2023 Assessment Year: 2010-11 & 2012-13 Shri Ashok Sharma cheque as well as opening balances in the bank account held by the assessee in Union Bank of India. 5.1. At the outset, the ld. Counsel for the assessee submitted that the ld. Assessing Officer has not made any enquiry about the alleged credit entries which are part of the bank account duly disclosed in the ITR. He prayed for the issue to be restored to the file of the ld. CIT(A) for examination of the alleged credit entries. The ld. D/R did not oppose to this prayer of the ld. Counsel for the assessee.
6. We have heard rival contentions and perused the material placed before us. We observe that the assessee is an individual holding a bank account with Union Bank of India. The impugned addition of Rs.8,55,058/- comprises of the following:- (i) Opening balance as on 01/04/2011 in Union Bank of India – Rs.1,30,058/- (ii) Cash deposit on 22/03/2012 – Rs.25,000/- (iii) Transfer from Reliable Grains and Pulse on 30/03/2012 – Rs. 3,00,000/- (iv) ------------------------------Do--------------------------------- - Rs. 4,00,000/- 6.1. The observation of the ld. Assessing Officer for making the impugned addition is at para 7 and the same reads as under:- 7.1) On perusal of assessee's bank statement for the F.Y. 2011-12 (Union Bank of India, A/c No. 301602010908668), it is found that assessee's total credit (excluding credit of Rs. 9,98,415/- from Beekay Vanijya Pvt Ltd, which has been verified by issuing notice u/s 133(6) and interest of Rs. 7,401/-) during the F.Y. 2011-12 was Rs. 8,55,058/-, which is not reflected in assessee's original return of income for the A.Y. 2012-13. Therefore, the assessee was requested to explain along with proper supporting documentary evidences why the excess credit of Rs. 8,55,058/- should not be treated as his unexplained money u/s 69A of the income-tax 'Act, 1961, In response, the assesse failed to furnish any explanation along with supporting documentary evidences. Thus, it can be construed that the assesse has nothing to submit in this respect. Since the assessee failed to put forward any reasonable explanation along with supporting documentary evidences of the source of excess credit in his bank a/c, nature and source of excess credit of Rs. 8,55,058/- in his bank a/c remains unexplained. Since the assessee does not submit any books of a/cs, excess 4 & 788/Kol/2023 Assessment Year: 2010-11 & 2012-13 Shri Ashok Sharma credit of Rs. 8,55,058/- made in added back with the total income of the assessee as unexplained money u/s 69A of the Income-tax Act, 1961.bank a/c is treated as deemed income of the assessee for the F.Y. 2011-12 relevant to A.Y. 2012-13 and is added back with the total income of the assessee as unexplained money u/s 69A of the Income-tax Act, 1961.”
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