ABARAN TIMELESS JEWELLERY (P) LTD vs. THE INCOME TAX OFFICER
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that administrative or quasi-judicial orders must be reasoned and that the order rejecting the stay application was unsustainable due to lack of application of mind. The matter was remitted back to the Appellate Authority for a fresh, reasoned consideration of the stay application.
What were the facts?
The petitioner's stay application against an assessment order was rejected by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) without proper consideration of the petitioner's contentions. The assessment order itself was passed by the Income Tax Officer, Kolkata, after issuing a notice under Section 143(2).
What were the issues?
Whether the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) properly considered the petitioner's contentions while rejecting the stay application. Whether an unreasoned order rejecting a stay application is sustainable.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
1 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 27TH DAY OF NOVEMBER, 2020
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE M. NAGAPRASANNA
WRIT PETITION No.9909/2019 (T-IT)
BETWEEN
ABARAN TIMELESS JEWELLERY (P) LTD 192, WEST OF CHORD ROAD MAHALAXMI LAYOUT OPP: ISKON BENGALURU – 560 025 REPRESENTED BY ITS DIRECTOR SRI PRATAP KAMATH
... PETITIONER [BY SRI. SUKUMAR S., ADVOCATE (VIDEO CONFERENCING)]
AND
THE INCOME TAX OFFICER
WARD-1(1)(1)
ROOM NO.201, 2ND FLOOR
BMTC BUILDING, 80 FEET ROAD
6TH BLOCK, KORAMANGALA
BENGALURU – 560 095
THE INCOME TAX OFFICER
WARD 8(3), KOLKATA
AAYAKAR BHAVAN, V FLOOR
P7, CHOWRINGHEE SQUARE
KOLKATA – 700 069
2 3. THE PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER
OF INCOME-TAX
BENGALURU – 1
BMTC BUILDING, 80 FEET ROAD
6TH BLOCK, KORAMANGALA
BENGALURU – 560 095
THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME-TAX
(APPEALS), BENGALURU – 1
7TH FLOOR, BMTC BUILDING
80 FEET ROAD, 6TH BLOCK
KORAMANGALA
BENGALURU – 560 095 ... RESPONDENTS [BY SRI. K.V. ARAVIND, ADVOCATE (PHYSICAL HEARING)]
THIS WRIT PETITION IS FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226 AND 227 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA PRAYING TO QUASH THE ORDER PASSED BY THE R-1 VIDE COMMUNICATION DATED 31.1.2019 [ANNEXURE-A] TO THE ASSESSMENT YEAR 2014-15 PENDING DISPOSAL OF THE APPEAL BY R-4 AND ETC.
THIS WRIT PETITION COMING ON FOR PRELIMINARY HEARING IN ‘B’ GROUP THIS DAY, THE COURT MADE THE FOLLOWING:
ORDER
The petitioner in this writ petition has called in question the order of respondent No.1 rejecting the stay application filed by the petitioner along with
3 statutory appeal preferred to the Commissioner of Income Tax – the Appellate Authority.
Brief facts leading to the filing of present writ petition are that, the petitioner is a Private Limited Company. Respondent No.2 issued a notice under Section 143(2) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the said Act’ for short) on 28.08.2015 to the petitioner, which was served on the petitioner on 11.09.2015. In response to the notice under Section 143(2) of the said Act, the petitioner communicated a letter dated 05.12.2015 raising an objection regarding jurisdiction of the 2nd respondent and also requested to transfer the matter to the concerned jurisdictional Officer. 3. Respondent No.2 concluded the assessment under Section 143(3) of the said Act on 29.12.2016 by making several additions to be declared income, which reads as follows:
4 1. Elexe Jewels Rs.2,76,50,165 2. Royal Jewels Rs. 29,76,870 3. J. Varun & Co. Rs. 1,50,70,031 4. Sahadev Karmakar Rs. 16,13,496
Total Rs. 4,73,10,562
and also served a notice of demand under Section 156 of the said Act on the petitioner demanding a sum of Rs.2,29,24,530/- by his Assessment Order 29.12.2016.
The petitioner against the aforesaid Assessment Order and notice of demand, filed an appeal before the Commissioner of Income Tax (A-3) on 14.01.2017. The appeal was later transferred to Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), Bengaluru. The petitioner had also filed an application seeking stay of the Assessment Order. The Commissioner of Income Tax – the Appellate Authority, by his order
5 dated 21.02.2019 rejected the application for stay without considering any of the contentions advanced by the petitioner in the appeal memorandum or in the application for stay, the order reads as follows: “6. Further, the assessee’s AR states that the payment of any tax would cause genuine hardship to the assessee. In this regard, the AO’s submission is reproduced as under:-
“ A glance of financials for the AYs 2016-17, 2017-18 & 2018-19 reveals that the assessee company has been doing good business. The assessee company has declared total income at Rs.5.6 crores, Rs.7.71 crores and Rs.9.13 crores respectively for the AYs 2016-17, 2017-18 & 2018-19. Similary, the company has shown the inventories at Rs.45 crore, Rs.53.69 crores and Rs.61.80 crore. It shows for the last 3 years that taxable income and inventrores has an average increase at 28% and at 17.2% respectively
6 and comparatively, the trade payable has been maintained by the assessee. As per the balance sheet as on 31.3.2018, a sum of Rs.2.99 crores has been shown as Cash and Cash equivalents and Rs.3.07 crores has been show as under Other current assets. In these circumstances, even if the assessee come forward to pay Rs.45,84,900/- being 20% of the outstanding tax, it would not affect the business of the assessee and it would be a hardship to the assessee.”
It is therefore seen that there would be no undue hardship to the assessee. (emphasis supplied)
As regard the contention of the AR that the amounts outstanding for AY 2015-16 is concerned and that the same creditors were accepted, it is worth reproducing the comments of the Assessing Officer in this regard as under:-
7 Assessee’s case was selected under CASS for “Limited Scrutiny” for the assessment year 2015-16 to examine the issue of mismatch in sales turnover and mismatch of expenditure of personal nature reported in Audit report and ITR. Assessment u/s 143(3) of the Act has been concluded accepting the returned income and therefore, the issue of examining the genuineness of Sundry Creditors did not arise.
This clarifies the issue raised by the AR of the assesse. (emphasis supplied)
Except the portion on which emphasis is supplied, there is no consideration at the hands of the Commissioner of Income Tax – the Appellate Authority for rejecting the stay application filed by the assessee along with the appeal against the Assessment Order.
8 6. It is trite law that administrative or quasi judicial orders must be informed by reasons. An unreasoned order is an unsustainable order as it does not bear application of mind. Hence, the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax – the Appellate Authority rejecting the application of the stay of the petitioner is required to be set aside and the Commissioner of Income Tax – the Appellate Authority to be directed to reconsider the said application afresh filed by the assessee against the Assessment Order.
For the aforesaid reasons, the impugned order at Annexure-E dated 28.08.2015 is quashed. The matter is remitted back to the hands of the Commissioner of Income Tax – the Appellate Authority to reconsider the stay application and pass appropriate, reasoned order in accordance with law.
9 8. This Court, while entertaining the petition has granted an interim order, which is in operation even as on date. In light of the interim order being in operation, the same shall be in operation, till the Commissioner of Income Tax – the Appellate Authority considers and passes appropriate orders on the application for stay filed by the assesee against the Assessment Order within three months from the date of receipt of copy of this order.
It is made clear that this Court has not pronounced upon the merit of the contentions advanced by the petitioner. All the contentions of both the parties are kept open. 10. With the aforesaid observations, the following: ORDER i. The writ petition is allowed.
10 ii. The impugned order dated 28.08.2015 at Annexure-E is set aside. iii. The matter be remitted back to the hands of the Commissioner of Income Tax - Appellate Authority. iv. The Appellate Authority shall consider the contentions put forth by the petitioner in the application for stay and pass appropriate orders in accordance with law.
Sd/- JUDGE
SJK
More judgments on Section 156
- Jay Patel, Raipur vs ITO, Ward-3(1), RaipurITA 684/RPR/2026[2015-16]Status: Heard12 Oct 2026AY 2015-16
- Sagarmal Mall, Kolkata vs D.C.I.T., Circle - 32, KolkataITA 195/KOL/2026[2013-2014]Status: Disposed7 Oct 2026AY 2013-2014
- Bhavesh Rameshbhai Patel, Naroda vs Asst. Unit. Income Tax Dept. (Present Juri…ITA 321/AHD/2026[2019-20]Status: Disposed30 Sept 2026AY 2019-20
- Prabha Commercial Pvt. Ltd., Kolkata vs I.T.O., Ward - 5(1), KolkataITA 2543/KOL/2026[2013-2014]Status: Disposed29 Sept 2026AY 2013-2014
- Maheshwari Brothers, Mumbai vs ITO - 19(2)(2), MumbaiITA 4115/MUM/2026[2008-09]Status: Disposed29 Sept 2026AY 2008-09
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- M/S Priya, Townhall Road, Cuttack vs. Superintendent Cuttack- I Range, CuttackOrissa · 31 Oct 2026
- Dwaraka Jewellers, Bhubaneswar vs. Superintendent, CGST And Central Excise, BhubaneswarOrissa · 31 Oct 2026
- M/S N D Waddar And Co vs. Sri Gaurav GuptaKarnataka · 30 Oct 2026
- Kanwar Enterprises Private Limited vs. The Joint Commissioner - State TaxTelangana · 30 Oct 2026
- M/S. Bangi Mines And Minerals vs. The State Of TelanganaTelangana · 30 Oct 2026