NAINA DEVI COMMERCE PRIVATE LIMITED,KOLKATA vs. ITO, WARD - 6(3), KOLKATA
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the ex-parte order violated Section 250(6) of the Income Tax Act. Therefore, the appeal was restored to the CIT(A) for a decision on merit after providing a reasonable opportunity of hearing.
What were the facts?
The assessee's appeal was dismissed ex-parte by the CIT(A) without deciding the issues on merit. The assessee claimed that notices for hearings were sent to the wrong email address, leading to their absence.
What were the issues?
Whether the ex-parte dismissal of an appeal by the CIT(A) without deciding on merit is a violation of statutory provisions and principles of natural justice.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cases cited in this judgment(1)Show listHide list
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- Collector, Land Acquisition, Anantnag & Anr. v. Mst. Katiji & Ors.451 citing2 SCC 107 · 1987 · SC
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “B” BENCH: KOLKATA
Before: Shri Rajesh Kumar&Shri Pradip Kumar Choubey]
ORDER / आदेश Per Rajesh Kumar, AM: This is an appeal preferred by the assessee against the order of the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-NFAC, Delhi (hereinafter referred to as the “Ld. CIT(A)”] dated 31.01.2024 for the AY 2013-14.
At the outset, the ld. Counsel for the assessee submitted that the appellate order has been passed ex-parte by the Ld. CIT(A) thereby dismissing the appeal of the assessee in liminie without discussing and deciding the issues on merit. The Ld. A.R submitted that though the Ld. CIT(A) in the appellate proceedings allowed the four hearings to the assessee on 27.11.2023, 18.12.2023, 3.1.2024 and 31.01.2024 for Assessment Year: 2013-14 Naina Devi Commerce Pvt. Ltd. which the notices were sent on the email of the accountant and therefore the assessee was not knowing about the dates of hearing. As a result, the same could not be attended before the appellate authority. The Ld. A.R therefore submitted that in the interest of justice and fair play, the assessee may kindly be given one more opportunity to present its case on merit before the Ld. CIT(A), so the same could be decided on merit.
The Ld. D.R on the other hand relied on the order of authorities below.
After hearing the rival contentions and perusing the material on record, we find that undisputedly the appellate order passed ex-parte in liminie without discussing and deciding the issue on merit which is in clear violation of provision of Section 250(6) which provides that the Ld. CIT(A) has to state the point of determination and also the decision thereon and reasons for the said decision which has not been done by the appellate authority. Therefore the interest of justice would be well served if the appeal is restored to the file of Ld. CIT(A) to decide the issue on merit which is in accordance with the decision of Hon’ble Apex Court in the case of Mst. Katiji & Ors. reported in (1987) 2 SCC 107 (SC). Consequently we restore the appeal to the file of Ld. CIT(A) with the direction to decide the same on merit after giving a reasonable opportunity of hearing to the assessee. In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes. 5.
Order is pronounced in the open court on 9th October, 2024
Sd/- Sd/- (Pradip Kumar Choubey /�द�प कुमार चौबे) (Rajesh Kumar/राजेश कुमार) Judicial Member/�या�यक सद�य Accountant Member/लेखा सद�य Dated: 9th October, 2024 SM, Sr. PS Copy of the order forwarded to: 1. Appellant- Naina Devi Commerce Pvt. Ltd., 2, Khetra Das Kolkata, Bowbazar, S.O. Kolkata-700012 2. Respondent – ITO, Ward-6(3), Kolkata 3. Ld. CIT(A)- NFAC, Delhi 4. Ld. Pr. CIT- , Kolkata 5. DR, Kolkata Benches, Kolkata (sent through e-mail)
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