MADAN MOHAN NAYAK,JAJPUR vs. ACIT, CUTTACK
In favour of the Revenue: the assessee's appeal was dismissed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the assessee's business was primarily labour supply and works contracts, not a hiring business. The evidence did not sufficiently prove that the machinery was used for hiring, and receipts were categorized under contract income, not rental income. Therefore, the higher depreciation rate was not applicable.
What were the facts?
The assessee claimed depreciation at 30% on certain plant and machinery, arguing it was used for hiring business. The Assessing Officer (AO) disallowed the excess claim, restricting depreciation to 15% as the assets did not fall under the specific schedule for hiring businesses. The CIT(A) upheld the AO's decision.
What were the issues?
Whether the assessee was engaged in a hiring business to be eligible for higher depreciation on plant and machinery, and if the income received was for contract work or hiring.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 32,Section 143(3),Section 44AB,Section 194C,Section 194I
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, CUTTACK BENCH CUTTACK
Before: SHRI N.S.SAINI, AM & SHRI PAVAN KUMAR GADALE, JM
Per Shri Pavan Kumar Gadale, JM: The assessee has filed an appeal against the order of CIT(A), Cuttack, in IT.Appeal No.131/2013-14, dated 29.01.2015, passed u/s.143(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 for the assessment year 2010- 2011, wherein the assessee has raised the following grounds :-
That, the order dated 29.01.2015 passed by the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) ClT(Appeals)l so far as partly allowing the appeal before him is against principles of natural justice, contrary to facts, arbitrary and erroneous and bad in law.
Disallowance of depreciation u/s.32 of the Act - Rs.57,90,447/- a. The Learned ClT(Appeals) has misconstrued/ mis-appreciated the facts and his order dated 29.01.2015 in confirming the disallowance of depreciation u/s 32 of the Act of Rs.57,90.447/- made by the learned Assessing Officer is arbitrary, unjustified. erroneous and bad both in the eye of law and on facts. b. That the Learned ClT(Appeals) has failed to appreciate that the plant & machinery for which depreciation @30%, u/s 32 of the Act was claimed is used for hiring and the income from hiring has already been considered as part of gross receipts of the appellant and hence the upholding of the disallowance of claim of depreciation u/s 32 of the I T Act of Rs.57,90.441/- is erroneous, and bad, both in the eye of law and on facts.
2 c. That, the learned CIT(Appeals) ought to have allowed depreciation @30% on the plant & machinery as claimed by the assessee.
Brief facts of the case are that the assessee is in the business of labour supply and works contracts under the name & style of M/s
M.M.Nayak and executing civil contract works for various companies and filed the return of income for the assessment year 2010-2011 on 29.9.2010 with total income of Rs.75,81,530/- and the return of income
was processed u/s.143(1) of the Act. Subsequently, the case was selected for scrutiny and notices u/s.142(1) & 143(2) of the Act were issued. In compliance, the ld. AR of the assessee appeared and produced
books of accounts and submitted details as per the questionnaire. The AO
on perusal of the profit and loss account found that the assessee has claimed depreciation @30% on Rock Breaker, Compressors, Crow Drill
Machine, Escavators, Tippers, Hitachis, Bull Dozers, Hiwas & JCBs
instead of 15% allowable as per I.T.Rules.
The AO found as per the IT Rules that the depreciation on motor
buses, motor lorries and motor taxis used in the business of running on hire is eligible for depreciation @30%. Since the above vehicles used by the assessee does not fall within the purview of the schedule of depreciation as per III(3)(ii) of New Appendix-I of I.T.Rules, 1962,
therefore, the AO disallowed the excess claim of depreciation of Rs.57,90,447/- and assessed the total income at Rs.1,33,71,977/- and passed the order u/s.143(3) of the Act, dated 11.3.2013. 4. Aggrieved by the order of AO, the assessee has filed an appeal
with the CIT(A). Ld. AR of the assessee argued the grounds and 3 reiterated the submissions and the CIT(A) on perusal of the submissions
of the assessee and findings of AO and dealt on the judicial decisions and observed that the assessee is in the business of various civil contract works with the various companies and the nature of work is civil
contractors and supply of labour but not hiring of vehicles and distinguished the decisions and finally confirmed the action of the AO and partly allowed the appeal.
Aggrieved by the order of CIT(A), the assessee has filed an appeal
before the Tribunal.
Before us, ld. AR argued that the CIT(A) has erred in confirming the disallowance of depreciation u/s.32 of the Act at Rs.57,90,447/- whereas
depreciation @ 30% is applicable to the vehicles used for hiring business
and also assessee has offered income from hiring disclosed in gross
receipts and filed paper book to substantiate the submission and prayed
for allowing the appeal. Contra, ld. DR relied on the orders of CIT(A) and opposed to the grounds.
We have heard the rival contentions and perused the material on record and the judicial decisions. Prima facie, the sole contention of ld.
AR that vehicles/assets used by the assessee for hiring business are eligible for higher depreciation @ 30% and whereas the AO has restricted
the claim of depreciation at the rate of 15% as they do not fall into the depreciation schedule. Further ld. AR vehemently argued that the vehicles are used for hiring by the companies are eligible for higher depreciation
and referred to the page 16 of the paper book explaining that income from 4 hiring business was included in the gross bills. The ld. AR drew our
attention to the statement, where TDS has been deducted by the companies with whom the assessee has a business connection. Ld. AR further explained that the assessee has raised the bills and invoices on the usage of vehicles and machineries at various sites referred at page 34 to 63 of the paper book.
The contention of ld. AR that the assessee has dealt with these companies in supply machineries and referred to invoice of the JSL Ltd. at page 39 & 40.The contention of ld. AR that the assessee has supplied the machineries/vehicles for hiring but on the query from the Bench whether
the machinery is supplied along with labour, the ld. AR could not give
convincing reply. We also perused the Tax audit report u/s.44AB of the Act and statement in Form 3CD at column 8(a) where the nature of business of the assessee mentioned as “Labour supply and works
contract”. Considering the apparent facts and material on record, prima
facie, as discussed by the Assessing Authority at page 1 of the assessment order and Tax audit report u/s.44AB of the Act and statement
in Form 3CD, the assessee is engaged in business of labour supply and work contractor and undertakes civil work contracts. In the course of business assessee also provides machineries/vehicles along with labour
supply to the various companies for execution of works and the receipts
are in the nature of contract income. We are of the opinion that the depreciation @ 30% is applicable only on assets used in hiring business.
Prima facie, the explanations provided by the ld. AR and the records of 5 the assessee, does not prove that they are in the business of hiring and it has been quantified by the Assessing Authority that assessee derives the income from labour supply and work contract in the name and style of M/s M.M.Nayak, Proprietor which executes various civil works with HPCL, JSL, Tata Steel etc.. Further, the receipts of the civil contract works as referred by the ld. AR for deduction TDS is under the provisions of Section 194C of the Act and not under Section 194I of the Act.
Accordingly the claim of the assessee of higher depreciation @ 30% on the usage of the above machinery/vehicles cannot be accepted. Therefore, we are not inclined to interfere in the order of CIT(A) who has discussed in detail and confirmed the action of AO in disallowance of excess depreciation and, dismiss the grounds of appeal of the assessee.
In the result, appeal of the assessee is dismissed. Order pronounced in the open court on this 21/08/2017. (N. S. SAINI) (PAVAN KUMAR GADALE) लेखा सद"य / ACCOUNTANT MEMBER "या"यक सद"य / JUDICIAL MEMBER कटक Cuttack; "दनांक Dated 21/08/2017 ".कु."म/PKM, Senior Private Secretary आदेश क" ""त"ल"प अ"े"षत/Copy of the Order forwarded to : अपीलाथ" / The Appellant-
Madan Mohan Nayak, S/o Sri Krushna Mohan Nayak At.PO-Danagadi, Dist-Jajpur ""यथ" / The Respondent-
ACIT, Cirlce-1(1), Cuttack आयकर आयु"त(अपील) / The CIT(A), 3. आयकर आयु"त / CIT
"वभागीय ""त"न"ध, आयकर अपील"य अ"धकरण, कटक / DR, ITAT, Cuttack 5. गाड" फाईल / Guard file. 6. आदेशानुसार/ BY ORDER, स"या"पत ""त ////
6 आयकर अपील"य अ"धकरण, कटक / ITAT, Cuttack
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