KARUKUTTY MERCHANTS ASSOCIATION,KARUKUTTY, ANGAMALY vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER, ALUVA
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the CIT(A) erred by dismissing the appeal for non-prosecution without considering the merits. The CIT(A) is obligated to decide appeals on their merits after providing an opportunity for hearing.
What were the facts?
The assessee, a non-profit organization, failed to file a return of income for AY 2017-18. The Assessing Officer, upon receiving information about cash deposits during demonetization, made a best judgment assessment treating 8% of the deposits as income.
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT(A) can dismiss an appeal for non-prosecution without adjudicating on the merits of the case. The necessity for the CIT(A) to decide appeals on their merits.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cases cited in this judgment(1)Show listHide list
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- CIT v. B.N. Bhattacharya & Another1,656 citing118 ITR 461 · 1997 · SC
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, COCHIN BENCH, COCHIN
Before: Shri Inturi Rama Rao
This appeal filed by the assessee is directed against the order of the National Faceless Appeal Centre [CIT(A)] dated 08.02.2024 for Assessment Year (AY) 2017-18.
Brief facts of the case are that the assessee is a nonprofit organization formed with the object of developing unity and harmony among the members of the association. The assessee had not filed the regular return of income for AY 2017-18. On receipt of information that the assessee made cash deposit, aggregating to a sum of Rs. 17,46,650/- with two bank accounts maintained with South Indian Bank, Karukutty branch during the demonetisation period. The Assessing Officer (AO) issued notice u/s. 142(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (the Act) calling upon the assessee to file the return of income for AY 2017-18, but the assessee neither complied notice u/s. 142(1) of the Act nor filed the details as called for by the AO. Under these Karukutty Merchants Association circumstances the AO was constrained to complete the bust judgement assessment u/s. 144 of the Act by treating the 8% of the total cash deposits made in the bank accounts as income of the assessee and assessed the same u/s. 115BBE of the Act.
Being aggrieved, an appeal was filed before the CIT(A) who vide the impugned order dismissed the appeal in limini for non-prosecution placing reliance on the judgement of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of BN Bhattacharya [1997] 118 ITR 461 (SC).
Being aggrieved the assessee is in appeal before the Tribunal. I have heard the rival contentions of both the parties and perused the material available on record. I find that the CIT(A) has dismissed the appeal in limini for non-prosecution without entering into the merits of the issue involved in the appeal. It is settled position of law that an is appeal the CIT(A) is bound to dispose off the issue in appeal on merits by adverting to the facts of the facts of the case and discussing the legal position governing the issue in appeal. However, in the present case the CIT(A) merely dismissed the appeal in limini which is contrary to the settled position of law. Therefore, I remand the matter back to the file of CIT(A) with a direction to dispose off the appeal on merits in accordance with law after providing opportunity of hearing to the assessee.
This assessee’s appeal is partly allowed for statistical purposes.
More judgments on Section 142(1)
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- Subhash Chand Saini, Jaipur vs ITO Ward, Behror, BherorITA 36/JPR/2023[2017-18]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2017-18
- Hemal Paresh Madeka, Rajkot vs Asst.Commissioner of Income Tax…ITA 955/RJT/2026[2020-21]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2020-21
- Venish Vinodray Lalani, Rajkot vs Income Tax Officer, MorbiITA 197/RJT/2026[2019-20]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2019-20
- Gaurav Jiteshbhai Joshi, Rajkot vs Income Tax Officer, Ward 1(1)(1), RajkotITA 1000/RJT/2026[2022-23]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2022-23
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