SHILPA RE-ROLLERS PVT. LTD., (NOW KNOWN AS SHILPA STEEL & POWER LTD.),NAGPUR vs. THE ASSTT. C.I.T., CIRCLE 2, NAGPUR
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the reassessment proceedings were initiated based on information from the DIT (Investigation) that the commission paid to M/s Nilesh Steel & Alloys was not genuine. The assessee submitted that commission was paid on a per-ton basis for sales to Reliance Industries Ltd. and Reliance Infocomm Ltd., and that written agreements are not customary for such payments. The assessee also provided an audited balance sheet, P&L account, brokerage bills, TDS certificates, and confirmation of account from M/s Nilesh Steel and Alloys Pvt. Ltd. The Tribunal noted a significant increase in the assessee's net profit, suggesting the commission was not an accommodation entry to reduce profit. Crucially, the Tribunal observed that similar commission payments to other parties were allowed as genuine despite the absence of written agreements. The AO did not provide cogent evidence to rebut the documentary and circumstantial evidence supporting the commission payment. Therefore, the Tribunal found no reason to disallow the expenditure and decided this issue in favour of the assessee. Since the commission payment issue was decided on merits, the Tribunal considered it unnecessary to adjudicate the grounds related to jurisdiction (Grounds 1 and 2). Ground 4 (interest) was consequential. The same reasoning was applied to AY 2006-07 and 2007-08.
What were the facts?
The assessee, Shilpa Re-Rollers Pvt. Ltd., engaged in steel re-rolling, filed returns for assessment years 2005-06, 2006-07, and 2007-08. The Assessing Officer (AO) reopened assessments under Section 147 read with Section 143(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The AO disallowed commission payments of Rs. 49,54,383/- (for AY 2005-06, with similar disallowances for other years) to Ms. Nilesh Steel Alloys Pvt. Ltd., deeming them accommodation entries. The Commissioner (Appeals) [CIT(A)] upheld the AO's disallowance. The assessee appealed to the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT). The appeals were clubbed due to identical issues and parties.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the notice under Section 148 and the subsequent reassessment proceedings are bad in law and on facts, and whether the CIT(A) erred in not setting them aside, considering the proceedings are illegal. 2. Whether the assessment order passed under Section 143(3) read with Section 147 is bad in law and on facts, and whether the CIT(A) erred in confirming the AO's action, considering the authorities' action is unjustified. 3. Whether the AO erred in disallowing the expenditure on commission of Rs. 49,54,383/-, holding the payment not genuine and an accommodation entry, and whether the CIT(A) erred in confirming this action. a. Whether the AO erred in disregarding the explanation and evidence, and holding that the assessee failed to prove the involvement of Ms. Nilesh Steel and Alloys Pvt. Ltd. in transactions with Reliance Industries Ltd. and Reliance Infocomm Ltd. b. Whether the CIT(A) erred in holding that the assessee failed to provide satisfactory explanation and sufficient evidence for the commission expense. Assessee's Contentions: The reopening is bad in law as it was based on vague information from a third party and initiated mechanically without application of mind. The commission payment was for procuring orders and supported by cogent evidence, confirmed by the party. Similar commission payments to other parties were allowed despite no written agreements. The expenditure is justified by the increase in turnover and profitability. The AO and CIT(A) failed to consider these facts and disregarded evidence. Revenue's Contentions: The learned departmental representative relied on the concurrent findings of the authorities below, stating that the assessee failed to prove the genuineness of the transaction, and thus the CIT(A) rightly confirmed the addition.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 143,Section 147,Section 142(1),Section 234B,Section 234C
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
282 _ IN THEJNCQMETAXAPPELLATE TEIBNAL NAGPVR BENCH NAGPWB BEFQRE SHRISHAMIM YAHYAACCQUNIANT MEMBERAND SHRI RAMLAL NegIWV0ICIAL Member ITAnQ 355Nag/204 (Assessment Year 2005-Q6} ITAng 356/Nag /2014 (Assessment Year ; 2006-QZ) ITAng,35ZNag.2014 (Assessment Year 2Q0Z_Q8) Shilpa Re-Rollers Pvt; Ltd; (Now known as Shilpa Steel Power Ltd,), 1,2, 3 & 4, Wanjara Layout Kamptee Road, Nagpur 440 001 PAN AABCS86ZZD Appellant v/s Asstt- Commissioner of [ncome Tax Circle-2, Nagpur. Respondent Appe Assessee by Revenue by Shri R.V. Loya Shri A,R; Ninawe Date of Hearing 29.03.2017 Date of Order 31,03.2017 QRDER PER RAMLAL NECLWM These appeals have been preferred by the assessee against the three orders dated 13.6.2014, passed by the learned Commissioner (Appeals)-[, Nagpur, hereinafter to be referred as 'CIT(A)_ whereby the learned CIT(A) dismissed the appeals filed by the assessee against assessment orders passed under section 143 read with section 147 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (for short "the Act") by the Assessing Officer. 4: 2 Shilpa Re-Rollers Pvt Lte 2 Since, all the three appeal pertaln ta the same assessee for the dlfferent assessment years and the issues involved in all the appeals are identical; all the appeals were clubbed, heard together and are being disposed of by this common order for the sake of convenience; ITA NO 355/NAG/2014, AY, 2005-06 3. Since, the facts of all the three cases are identical except the amount involved, we take the brief facts of the case pertaining to the assessment year 2005-06_ The assessee engaged In the business of hot steel re-roller manufacturing, angles, channels etc filed its return for the assessment year under consideration 0n31,10.2005 declaring total income of Rs.6,64,56,100/-_ The return was processed and assessment order was passed under section 143(1) of the Act accepting the returned income; Thereafter, the assessment was reopened and assessment was completed under section 143(3) read with section 147 of the Act determining the total income of Rs,7,14,10,480/- as against the returned income Qf Rs.6,64, 56, 100f-_ The AQ made addition of Rs. 49,54,383/-0n the ground that the assessee has failed to prove involvement of Ms. Nilesh Steel Alloys Pvt; Ltd, Jalna, to whom commission was paid. 4 The assessment order passed under section 143 (3) read with section 1470f the Act was chalilenged before the learned CIT(A) who after hearing the assessee conflrmed the addition and dismissed the appeal of the assessee, The assessee is in appeal before the tribunal against the order passed by the learned CIT(A) on the followlng effective grounds of appeal:- '(1) That the notice U/s 148 and the reassessment proceedings thereafter are bad in Iaw and wrong on facts and the learned CIT(A) erred in not setting aside the same; On the facts of the case the proceedings are illegal. 2 RC 3 Shilpa Re-Rollers Pvt: Ltd. (2) That the orderuls 147 KwS; 143(3) passed by the Asstt: Commissioner of Income Tax, Circle 2, Nagpur Is bad in law and on facts the learned CITIA) erred In confirming the action %f the AO. On the facts Of the case the action of the authorities is highly unjustified. (3) (a) That the Assessing officer erred in law and on facts in disallowing expenditure on Commissioner Of Rs.49,54,383/-holding that the commission payment is not genuine and merely an accommodation entries and the learned CIT(A) erred in confirming the action of the AQ, (b) The Assessing Officer erred in disregarding the explanation furnished and evidence placed before him the reassessment proceedings and further erred in holding that the assessee has falled to prove the Involvement of Mjs, Nilesh Steele and Alloys Pvt Ltd. In the transactions of the assessee with Reliance Industries Ltd; and Reliance Infocomm Ltd. And the learned CIT(A) erred in confirming the Same: On the facts and circumstances of the case the action of the authorities is arbltrary ad on the basis of condensers ad surmises. (c) The learned CIT(A) erred in holding that the assessee has failed to provide satisfactory explanation and sufficient evidence in support of the expense On account of commission. On facts 0f the case the action of the learned authorities is arbitrary and unjustified. (4) That the learned Assessing Officer according Iaw and n facts in charging interest under section 234B and 234C, On the facts and circumstances of the case and in law the action is Improper; 5 Before uS the learned counsel for the assessee submitted that the reopening of the case is bad in law as reopening proceedings cannot be Fnitiated on the basis of vague or general information received from third 3 6S Shilpa Re-Rollers Pvt: Li_ party. Relying on the various decisions Of the Income Tax Tribunals and judicial pronouncements the learned counsel submitted that the AQ has initiated reassessment proceedings mechanically on the basis of information received from the investigation wing and without application of mind. 6 On merits the learned counsel for the assessee submitted that brokerage and commission was paid to Ms. Nilesh Steel and alloys private Ltd against procurement of order through them for supply of material to various parties. The transaction is supported by cogent evidence and has been confirmed by the party. The finding of AO is not based on any cogent reason in spite of that the Ld CIT(A} confirmed the order passed by the AO_ AO has held that the transaction is not genuine as there is5 no written agreement between the assessee and Ms. Nilesh Steel and alloys private Ltd. whereas, similar nature of payments of cormission to various parties were allowed; The learned CIT(A) has passed the impugned order wlthout considering the sald fact: Similariy, the AO has held that the transaction is not genuine because in the sale bills, delivery challans, transportation receipt etc: the name of commission agents is not mentioned, where as in case in similar situations the payments were allowed as genuine, The ~earned counsel further contended that the expenditure on commission is stified In view of the substantial increase in turnover and profitability. 6 Ap 7 On the other hand the learned departmental representative relying on the concurrent findings of the authorities below submitted that since the assessee has failed to prove the genuineness Of the transaction the learned CIT (A) has rightly confirmed the addition made by the AQ during the assessment 8 We have heard the rival submissions and also perused the materlal placed before uS including the decisions/judgments relled upon by the assessee; We notice that reassessment proceedings were initiated in thls case on the basis of information received from the DIT(inv,) Nagpur that the commission paid by the assessee to M/s Nilesh Steel & Alloys is not genuine 2&6 Shilpa Re-Rollers Pvt; Ltd. and is merely an accommodation entry. Accordingly, notice under sertion 142(1) was issued and in response thereof the assessee submitted that the commission was paid on per ton basis on the quantity of material sold to Reliance Industries Ltd; And Reliance [nfocomm Ltd, and in such business transactions no written agreements are executed for payment Qf commission/brokerage: Regarding genuineness of transaction for the assessment year2005-06 the assessee submitted that there was capacity expansion in Butiborl Unit and to get assured sale for products the assessee entered into an arrangement with M/s. Nilesh Steele Alloys private Ltd. to identify customers for its products and sell the same: The assessee agreed to pay commission on such sale/transaction and keeping in view the benefit obtalned in the year 200S- 06 the assessee continued its arrangement with Ms. Nilesh Steel alloys private Ltd. 9 We notice that the assessee has submitted the audited balance sheet and profit and loss account; with Nilesh Steele and alloys private Ltd, copy of rokerage bill received from Nilesh Steel and alloys Ltd, copY of TDS issued the assessee and copy of confirmation of account from M/s Nilesh Steele and alloys Private Ltd in order to establish the transaction of payment of commission claimed as business expenditure by the assessee We also notice that the net profit of the assessee company was 2.41 Cr, in 2004-05 and it increased to 16.23 Cr, in 2007-08_ Hence, it cannot be said that the assessee has made the accommodation entry to reduce the net profit of the company. As pointed out by the learned counsel since similar nature of payments of commisslon to various other parties were found genuine In spite of the fact that no written agreements were entered into, there is no reason to hold the similar transaction with Ms: Nilesh Steel and alioys private Ltd; 35 not genuine; The AQ has not pointed out any cogent and convincing evidence to rebut: the documentary and circumstantial evidence on record which prima facie establishes that commission was paid by the assessee to the said party. pn Shilpa Re-Rollers Pvt, Ller 10_ In view of the above discussion; we are of the considered opinion that there is no reason to disallow the expenditure incurred On payment Of commission to M/s Nilessh Steel and Alloys Pvt; Ltd, We; therefore; decide this issue in favour of the assessee- Since We have decided the issue regarding payment of commission on merits, we do not consider It necessary to adjudicate the issue relating to the jurisdiction raised by the assessee vide ground No 1 and 2 of the appeal Ground No 4 is consequential hence no adjudication required; ITA no.356/NAG/2014, for A,Y, 2006-07 & ITA no. 357/NAG/2014 for A.Y, 2007-08 11_ The facts and the issues involved in ITA No 356/Nag/2014 & ITA No 357/Nag/2014 are identical to the facts and issues involved in appeal no. 355/Nag/2014, pertaining to the assessment year 2005-06 as aforesaid (except the amount of commission involved)' Since, we have decided the identical issue in favour of the assessee and allowed the appeal of the assessee, we also allow the appeals of the assessee for the assessment year 2006-07 and 2007-08 for the same reasons. 12 In the result; appeal filed by the assessee for the assessment years 2005-6, 2006-07 and 2007-08 are allowed, Order pronounced in the open Court on 31.03.2017 - Sdf- SHAMIM YAHYA RAM LAL NEGI JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCQUNTANT MEMBER NAGPUR, DATED: 31.03.2017 28)
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