M/S VINDHYACHAL DISTILLERIES PVT. LTD.,BHOPAL vs. THE PCIT -CENTRAL, BHOPAL
In favour of the Revenue: the assessee's appeal was dismissed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the AO had not conducted sufficient inquiries into the expenses claimed for guarantee commission and sundry balances written off. Therefore, the assessment order was considered erroneous and prejudicial to the interest of the revenue, justifying the PCIT's invocation of revisionary powers.
What were the facts?
The assessee claimed expenses for guarantee commission to directors and sundry balances written off. The PCIT initiated revision proceedings under Section 263, observing that the Assessing Officer (AO) had not made adequate inquiries regarding these expenses. The PCIT directed the AO to reframe the assessment after proper verification.
What were the issues?
Whether the AO's assessment order was erroneous and prejudicial to the revenue due to lack of proper inquiry into specific expenses, thereby justifying revision under Section 263.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, INDORE BENCH, INDORE
Before: MS. SUCHITRA KAMBLE & SHRI BHAGIRATH MAL BIYANI
PER SUCHITRA KAMBLE, JUDICIAL MEMBER :
This appeal is filed by the assessee against the order dated 21.02.2022 passed by the PCIT (Central), Bhopal for the Assessment Year 2017-18.
The grounds of appeal are as under:
“1. That on facts and in the circumstances of case and in law the finding of the learned CIT that the assessment order passed by the AO in haste without making enquiry/verification are wholly wrong and unjustified and therefore the said findings be quashed.
2. That on the facts and in the circumstances of case and in law the order of the learned CIT is bad in law and without jurisdiction hence be cancelled.
3. That on the facts and in the circumstances of case and in law the order passed by the learned AO allowing the claim of bad debt and the directors submission was in accordance with the law and therefore the learned CIT is unjustified in invoking the provision of 263 of the Act . hence the order u/s.263 is bad in law.
Page 2 of 4 4. That on the facts and in the circumstances of case and in law the assessment order passed by the learned AO is neither erroneous nor prejudicial to the interest of revenue and therefore the order of learned CIT u/s. 263 is bad in law and therefore be quashed.”
The assessment order under Section 143(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 for Assessment Year 2017-18 was passed on 18.12.2019. The assessee company is engaged in the business of manufacturing country liquor and Indian Made Foreign Liquor under the licence from Government of Madhya Pradesh. The assessee furnished its original return of income under Section 139 on 26.03.2018 declaring total income of Rs.13,36,73,360/-. The PCIT issued notice under Section 263(1) on 18.01.2022 thereby observing that the assessee claimed expenditure of Rs.58,05,000/- for guarantee Commission-Directors and Rs.77,95,63/- for sundry balances written off, debited to Profit & Loss Account under the head “other expenses”. The PCIT observed that the Assessing Officer while passing the Assessment Order has not made basic enquiry related to expenses under the head guarantee Commission-Directors and sundry balance written off. The PCIT vide order dated 21.02.2022 directed the Assessing Officer to reframe the assessment denovo after conducting proper enquiry in the light of directions given thereby.
The Ld. AR submitted that as per questionnaire issued to the assessee company, the question no.26 specifically asked for providing all copies of bills and ledger relating to business and cash, source of payment in each case in respect of other expenses which was claimed by the assessee amounting to Rs.36,64,63,131/- . The Ld. AR also pointed out the reply which was given to the Assessing Officer stating therein that the chart showing head-wise break up of other expenses as per income tax return was shown during the assessment proceedings. Thus, the Ld. AR submitted that proper enquiry was done by the Assessing Officer and PCIT has not taken cognisance of the original assessment order and wrongly exercised powers under Section 263 of the Act. The Ld. AR submitted that the assessment order is not prejudicial to the interest of Revenue.
Ld. DR submitted that the PCIT has specifically observed that the question related to guarantee Commission-Directors and sundry balance written off over the head other expenses were not verified and from the perusal of the questionnaire
Page 3 of 4 issued by the Assessing Officer it appears that the same is general in nature. Thus, the Ld. DR relied upon the order of the PCIT passed under Section 263 of the Act.
We have heard both the parties and perused all the relevant material available on record. It is pertinent t to note that the amount of Rs.36,64,63,131/- claiming other expenses was before the Assessing Officer but the explanation related to guarantee Commission-Directors and sundry balance written off were not called for by the Assessing Officer considering the assessment proceedings. Thus, the Assessing Officer has not taken the actual enquiries of these aspects of other expenses and simply passed the Assessment Order on the basis of the income declared in the return of income by the assessee. The element of sundry balance written off and the guarantee Commission-Directors should have been enquired thoroughly and reply given by the assessee, has not given any details related to these two heads of expenses. Thus, the order under Section 143(3) was erroneous and prejudicial to the interest of Revenue and PCIT has rightly invoked revisionary powers under Section 263 of the Act. The PCIT has not expressed any view as such but has categorically mentioned that the AO has failed to conduct the enquiry related to these expenses. Thus, the order passed by the PCIT under Section 263 of the Act is just and proper and there is no need to interfere with the same.
In the result, appeal of the assessee is dismissed.
Order pronounced in the open Court on this 20th December, 2022.
More judgments on Section 263
- Gillette India Limited, Mumbai vs Principal Commissioner of Income Tax, JaipurITA 1316/JPR/2026[2018-19]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2018-19
- Neo Structo Construction P. Ltd., Ahmedabad vs The Pr. CIT- 3, AhmedabadITA 1216/AHD/2026[2015-2016]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2015-2016
- Vimal Harilal Baldania, Gandhidham vs The ITO Ward 2, GandhidhamITA 770/RJT/2025[2017-18]Status: Disposed15 Oct 2026AY 2017-18
- J.D. Marketing, Kolkata vs ITO, Ward 37(1), KolkataITA 1493/KOL/2026[2015-2016]Status: Disposed15 Oct 2026AY 2015-2016
- J.D. Marketing, Kolkata vs ITO, Ward 37(1), KolkataITA 1492/KOL/2026[2013-2014]Status: Disposed15 Oct 2026AY 2013-2014
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- Sunita Bhagat Proprietor Of Krishab Impex vs. Union Of INDIA & Anr.Delhi · 14 Oct 2026
- Arun Aloysius Barnes vs. Assistant Commissioner Of Commercial TaxesKarnataka · 14 Oct 2026
- Gr Infra Projects Limited Ratlam Through Its Authorized Signatory Mr. Pankaj Das vs. The State Of Madhya PradeshMadhya Pradesh · 14 Oct 2026
- J M Mhatre Infra PVT. LTD Thr. Authorized Chetan J. Mhatre vs. Union Of INDIA Thr. Secretary Dept. Of Revenue Ministry Of Finance And OrsBombay · 14 Oct 2026
- M/S Hindustan Coca-Cola Beverages PVT. LTD. vs. The Commissioner, CGST And Cx, Dibrugarh And AnrGauhati · 14 Oct 2026