M/S VIKING SUPPLY SHIPS LTD.,MUMBAI vs. DCIT (INTERNATIONAL TAXATION), DEHRADUN
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the AO erred in not complying with the binding directions of the DRP. The AO's action of taxing the interest at 40% against the DRP's direction was set aside.
What were the facts?
The assessee received interest under Section 244A on an income tax refund. The Assessing Officer (AO) initially withdrew this interest, but later brought it back to tax at 40% despite directions from the Dispute Resolution Panel (DRP) to tax it at 15% as per the India-UK DTAA.
What were the issues?
Whether the AO is bound by the directions of the DRP, and the correct taxability of interest received under Section 244A for a foreign company.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI BENCH “I-2”: NEW DELHI
Before: SHRI AMIT SHUKLA & SHRI PRASHANT MAHARISHI
O R D E R PER AMIT SHUKLA, J.M.
The aforesaid appeal filed by the assessee against final assessment order dated 23.10.2015, passed u/s 143(3)/144C(13) the assessee has mainly challenged the action of the AO in not following the direction of the DRP by bringing the interest amounting to Rs. 40,00,679/- u/s 244A to tax.
Brief facts are that assessee has received interest u/s 244A amounting to Rs. 40,00,679/- on income tax return determined as per intimation issued u/s 143(1) for the assessment year 2010-11. On this interest, TDS of Rs. 16,89,487/- was deducted by the AO. The assessee has offered the aforesaid interest u/s 244A in its return of income @15% which was as per Article 12 of the DTAA between India and UK dealing with the taxability of the interest income. Later on, AO has withdrawn the interest granted vide his assessment order passed u/s 143(3) read with section 144C (13) for assessment year 2010-11 vide order dated 20.11.2013.
DRP held that when the interest u/s 244A has been withdrawn by the AO, then such interest cannot be included in the determination of the total income by the AO for the year under consideration. It further held that assessee has already offered the aforesaid interest income to tax @ 15% in accordance with the Article 12 of the DTAA and, therefore, levying tax @ 42.04% is not correct. Ld. AO despite such a direction by the DRP has not given effect and again brought to tax the interest @ 40% after observing and holding as under :- “5.2 The assessee has offered interest income of Rs. 40,00,679/- on income tax refund to be chargeable to tax @ 15% thereof claiming to be covered by provisions of Article 12 of DTAA between India and UK. The contention of the assessee in this regard is not acceptable and interest income is to be brought to tax @ 40% as applicable to foreign companies. The assessee’s written submissions dated 11.12.2014, in this regard on this issue have been considered and is not found acceptable. 5.2.1 Income is earned, being in the nature of interest, generating from PE which is the case here. Assessee has carried out business in India for several years for which it has a PE in India, which it 2
itself claims and on account of which the assessee has earned income which has been subjected to tax and offered u/s 44BB of the Act by it. The excess income tax deducted/paid on account of such income, having been generated from this PE, has attracted interest u/s 244A of I.T. Act and therefore it partakes the character of interest on such income/business carried out in India on account of which income tax is determined payable as a statutory liability. Therefore, this interest income is on account of its PE in India through which business was carried out. This interest income u/s 244A is therefore to be treated as business income as defined in the Income Tax Act and also. in Article 7 of the DTAA dealing with "Business Profit". In fact perusal of Article 12 of the DTAA, claimed by the assessee, clearly shows that interest u/s 244A of I.T. Act is not covered by the said Article. In fact interest on income tax refund cannot be termed as "debt claims of every kind" as interest on income tax refund is not a debt on government or of the nature defined in the said Article. Thus contentions of AR of the assessee are out rightly rejected as stated above. Interest income u/s 244A is therefore, brought to tax as business income chargeable to tax at the rate applicable to non- resident companies.”
More judgments on Section 144C(13)
- Gillette India Limited, Mumbai vs Principal Commissioner of Income Tax, JaipurITA 1316/JPR/2026[2018-19]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2018-19
- Autoform Sales Gmbh, Hyderabad vs ADIT (International Taxation) - 1, HyderabadITA 486/HYD/2026[2023-24]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2023-24
- Autoform Sales Gmbh, Hyderabad vs ADIT (International Taxation) - 1, HyderabadITA 498/HYD/2025[2022-23]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2022-23
- Cornerstone Ondemand International Limited… vs Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax…ITA 2128/MUM/2025[2022-23]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2022-23
- Cornerstone Ondemand International Limited… vs Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax…ITA 4558/MUM/2023[2021-22]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2021-22
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- Basant Kumar Gupta vs. Union Of INDIAPatna · 2 Nov 2026
- M/S Swapnashiyana Homes Developers Private Limited vs. The Union Of INDIAPatna · 2 Nov 2026
- M/S B.K. Agency Under The Proprietor Of Bhola Prasad vs. The Chief Commissioner, CGSTPatna · 2 Nov 2026
- R.K.Service Station, Balasore vs. Commissioner CT And GST Odisha, CuttackOrissa · 31 Oct 2026
- Tankala Soumya vs. Assistant Commissioner Of State Tax, CT And GST, Rayagada Circle, RayagadaOrissa · 31 Oct 2026