THE IMMACULATE HEART OF MARY'S SOCIETY,MADURAI vs. ITO EXEMPTIONS, MADURAI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the CIT(A) erred in dismissing the appeals ex-parte without considering the condonation of delay and without adjudicating on merits. The AO also passed an ex-parte order.
What were the facts?
The assessee, a trust, failed to file its return of income for AY 2014-15 and made a significant cash deposit. The Assessing Officer (AO) made an addition for unexplained cash deposits and levied penalties. The CIT(A) dismissed the assessee's appeals due to delay without a proper hearing.
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT(A) was justified in dismissing the appeals ex-parte without condoning the delay and without considering the merits of the case. Whether the assessment and penalty orders passed ex-parte by the AO should be set aside.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 69A,Section 147,Section 144,Section 144B,Section 274,Section 271(1)(c),Section 271F
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘B’ BENCH, CHENNAI
Before: SHRI MANU KUMAR GIRI, HON’BLE JUDICIAL MEMBE & SHRI S. R. RAGHUNATHA, HON’BLE
आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण,‘बी’ �यायपीठ,चे�ई IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL ‘B’ BENCH, CHENNAI �ी मनु कुमार िग�र, �याियक सद�य एवं �ी एस. आर.रघुनाथा, लेखा सद�य के सम� BEFORE SHRI MANU KUMAR GIRI, HON’BLE JUDICIAL MEMBE AND SHRI S. R. RAGHUNATHA, HON’BLE ACCOUNTANT MEMBER आयकरअपीलसं./ITA Nos.: 968, 969 & 970/Chny/2024 िनधा�रणवष� / Assessment Year: 2014-15 Income Tax Officer, The Immaculate Heart of v. Exemptions Ward, Mary’s Society, Madurai. Arul Malar Convent, No.1, K.K. Nagar, Madurai – 625 020. [PAN:AAATT-7531-M] (अपीलाथ�/Appellant) (��यथ�/Respondent) अपीलाथ�क�ओरसे/Appellant by : Shri. P.M. Kathir, Advocate ��यथ�क�ओरसे/Respondent by : Shri. V. Nandakumar, CIT सुनवाईकीतारीख/Date of Hearing : 24.06.2024 घोषणाकीतारीख/Date of Pronouncement : 28.06.2024 आदेश /O R D E R PER S. R. RAGHUNATHA, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER:
These appeals by the assessee are filed against the three separate orders of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi, for the assessment year 2014-15, vide orders dated 23.02.2024.
The assessee is a trust and has not filed its return of income for year under consideration i.e. A.Y.2014-15. Subsequently, the case has been reopened after receiving information from Income tax officer, Non corporate ward, Madurai vide its letter dated
:-2-: 968, 969 & 970/Chny/2024 28.05.2020. The Assessee originally got PAN as AAAAT5075D. The assessee has made a cash deposit of Rs.1,03,03,465/- into its Savings Bank account with Axis Bank, Madurai, during the A Y 2014-15. The principal of Arul Matric Higher Secondary School, KK Nagar, Madurai, stated that, the society was already registered U/s.12AA of the Act, with the original PAN - AAAAT5075D, and has filed all the returns, including its return of Income for the A.Y.2014- 15. Subsequently, the assessee has obtained another PAN – AAATT7531M, for which registration U/s.12AA was not obtained.
The AO issued notices U/s.142(1) of the Act, to the assessee during the assessment proceedings and as the being non-complaint to the notices, the AO passed an order U/s.147 r.w.s. 144 r.w.s. 144B of the Act on 29.03.2022 by making an addition of Cash deposits made to the bank account as unexplained money U/s.69A of the Act to the tune of Rs.1,03,03,465/-.
Further the notice under section 274 r.w.s. 271(1)(c) of the Act was issued on 29/3/2022 to the assessee in consonance with the order U/s.147 r.w.s. 144 of the Act for levying penalty. Since the assessee trust has not participated in the penalty proceedings, the exparte order has been passed by the AO on 28/09/2022 by levying
:-3-: 968, 969 & 970/Chny/2024 minimum penalty (100% of tax) of Rs.31,83,771/- U/s. 271(1)(c) of the Act.
Further, the notice under section 274 r.w.s. 271F of the Act was issued on 29/3/2022 to the assessee in consonance with the order U/s.147 r.w.s. 144 of the Act for levying penalty. Since the assessee trust has not participated in the penalty proceedings, the exparte order has been passed by the AO on 16/09/2022 by levying penalty Rs.5,000/- U/s. 271F of the Act. Aggrieved by the orders of the AO, assessee preferred three separate appeals before the ld.CIT(A)/ NFAC, on 09.12.2022. Order of the AO Date of Date of Delay in order appeal filed filing the Passed with CIT appeal (A) Assessment order 29/03/2022 09.12.2022 225 Days U/s.147 r.w.s. 144 Penalty order U/s. 28/09/2022 09.12.2022 42 days 271(1)(c) penalty U/s. 271F 16/09/2022 09.12.2022 54 days
The Ld.CIT(A)/ NFAC, Delhi, without giving any opportunity to the assessee or issuing notices for hearing, dismissed the appeal of the assessee by passing three separate orders even dated 23/02/2024, by rejecting the reasons stated in the affidavit filed by the assessee for condoning the delay filing the appeals, stating that the appellant is not having ‘sufficient cause’ for delay in filing the aforesaid appeals.
:-4-: 968, 969 & 970/Chny/2024 Aggrieved by the orders of the Ld.CIT(A)/ NFAC, Delhi, the assessee is before us.
The ld.AR stated that the Ld.CIT(A)/ NFAC, Delhi, has erred in dismissing the assessee’s appeals by exparte orders, by not considering the affidavit filed by the assessee for condonation of delay in filing the appeals and without giving any opportunity to the assessee on merits of the case, is erroneous in law.
Further, the counsel for the assessee stated that, the Society has maintained all the books and other records and filed its return of income on regular basis with the original PAN - AAAAT5075D. The counsel brought to our notice that, the second PAN – AAATT7531M, has been obtained later has created the issue on hand and hence prayed for remanding the matter back to AO for fresh assessment, as the order passed by him was exparte.
The ld.DR did not raise any objections for the same.
We have heard both the parties and gone through the order of the Ld.CIT(A) / NFAC. It is noted that the Ld.CIT(A) / NFAC has passed the impugned order exparte without
:-5-: 968, 969 & 970/Chny/2024 condoning the delay as stated supra and has not adjudicated the appeal on basis of merits of the case. Since, the AO also has passed the exparte order U/s.147 r.w.s. 143, we are inclined to remit back the file to the AO for denovo assessment to meet the ends of justice. We direct the assessee to participate in the assessment proceedings diligently and at liberty to submit all the necessary evidences and documents in support of the case.
The orders passed by the AO by levying penalty U/s.271(1)(c) and 271F are consequential to the quantum assessment, we set aside these orders of the AO, since the assessment proceedings are remitted back to AO for denovo assessment.
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