PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX 9 KOLKATA vs. SHRI GOPAL CHANDRA MANNA
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that assessment under Section 153A is permissible only if incriminating material is found during a search or requisition. In the absence of such material, completed assessments cannot be reassessed under Section 153A, though powers under Sections 147/148 are saved.
What were the facts?
The revenue filed an appeal challenging an ITAT order. The core issue revolved around the scope of assessment under Section 153A of the Income Tax Act.
What were the issues?
The primary issue was the extent to which an Assessing Officer can assess or reassess income under Section 153A of the Income Tax Act, particularly in the absence of incriminating material found during a search.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 153A,Section 132,Section 132A,Section 147,Section 148
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Cases cited in this judgment(3)Show listHide list
Detected automatically from the text. Citations are also linked where they appear in the judgment. The count shows how many other judgments on BharatTax rely on the same authority.
- CIT v. Kabul Chawla3,235 citing380 ITR 573 · 2016 · HC · Read judgment
- Pr. CIT v. Abhisar Buildwell (P.) Ltd.2,379 citing149 Taxmann.com 399 · 2023 · SC
- Pr. CIT v. Saumya Constructions (P.)Ltd.670 citing387 ITR 529 · 2016 · HC
OD–9 IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA SPECIAL JURISDICTION [INCOME TAX] ORIGINAL SIDE ITA/77/2022 PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX [CENTRAL]-1, KOLKATA VS. M/S. ANJALI JEWELLERS BEFORE : THE HON’BLE ACTING CHIEF JUSTICE T.S. SIVAGNANAM And THE HON’BLE JUSTICE HIRANMAY BHATTACHARYYA Date : 26th April, 2023 Appearance : Mr. Soumen Bhattacharyya, Adv. … for appellant Mr. Abhrotosh Majumer, Sr. Adv. Mr. Avra Mazumder, Adv. Mr. Kausheyo Roy, Adv. Mr. Samrat Das, Adv. … for respondent The Court : This appeal has been filed by the revenue challenging the order passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal. The legal issue involved in the instant case is the scope of assessment under Section 153A of the Income Tax Act. The legal issue which has been raised by the revenue has been answered by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Principal Commissioner of Income Tax, Central-3 vs. Abhisar Buildwell [P] Ltd. reported in [2023] 149 taxmann.com 399 [SC]. The Hon’ble Supreme Court has summarised the legal position in paragraph 11 of the judgment and in paragraph 13 the Hon’ble Supreme Court has held that it is an agreement with a view taken by the Delhi
2 High Court in the case of Commissioner of Income Tax [Central]-III vs. Kabul Chawla reported in [2016] 380 ITR 573 [Delhi] and that of the High Court of Gujarat in the case of Principal Commissioner of Income Tax-4 vs. Saumya Construction reported in [2016] 387 ITR 529 [Gujarat]. In the penultimate paragraph of the judgment namely, in paragraph 14 the conclusion has been recorded, which is as follows : “14. In view of the above and for the reasons stated above, it is concluded as under: i] that in case of search under Section 132 or requisition under Section 132A, the AO assumes the jurisdiction for block assessment under section 153A; ii] all pending assessments/reassessments shall stand abated; iii] in case any incriminating material is found/unearthed, even, in case of unabated/completed assessments, the AO would assume the jurisdiction to assess or reassess the ‘total income’ taking into consideration the incriminating material unearthed during the search and the other material available with the AO including the income declared in the returns; and iv] in case no incriminating material is unearthed during the search, the AO cannot assess or reassess taking into consideration the other material in respect of completed assessments/unabated assessments. Meaning thereby, in respect of completed/unabated assessments, no addition can be made by the AO in absence of any incriminating material found during the course of search under Section 132 or requisition under Section 132A of the Act, 1961. However, the completed/unabated assessments can be re-opened by the AO in exercise of powers under Sections 147/148 of the Act, subject to fulfilment of the conditions
3 as envisaged/mentioned under sections 147/148 of the Act and those powers are saved. The question involved in the present set of appeals and review petition is answered accordingly in terms of the above and the appeals and review petition preferred by the Revenue are hereby dismissed. No costs. “ In the light of the above decision, the appeal stands disposed of in terms of the order passed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court and the question of law stands answered accordingly. (T.S. SIVAGNANAM, J.) ACTING CHIEF JUSTICE
(HIRANMAY BHATTACHARYYA, J.) pkd/SN. AR(CR)
More judgments on Section 153A
- ACIT Central Bilaspur, Bilaspur vs Arun Kumar Agrawal, SaktiITSSA 26/RPR/2025[2018-19]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2018-19
- Ashok Singh, Jaipur vs ACIT, Circle-2 Jaipur, JaipurITA 1540/JPR/2025[2015-16]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2015-16
- Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Central… vs Ig3 Infra Limited, KanchipuramITA 2578/CHNY/2026[2020-21]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2020-21
- Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Central… vs Ig3 Infra Limited, OggiamthoraipakkaITA 2577/CHNY/2026[2019-20]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2019-20
- Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Central… vs Shanmugham Thiagarajan, ChennaiITA 2576/CHNY/2026[2020-21]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2020-21
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