VILLUPURAM MUNICIPAL EMPLOYEES COOPERATIVE CREDIT SOCIETY,VILLUPURAM vs. CIT(A), CHENNAI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The tribunal held that the ends of justice would be met by giving the appellant another opportunity to present its case. The order of the CIT(A) was set aside, and the matter was remanded for re-adjudication after condoning the delay.
What were the facts?
The assessee filed an appeal with a delay, requesting condonation. The CIT(A) dismissed the appeal ex-parte, relying on the legal maxim that law aids only the vigilant, without properly appreciating the merits of the case.
What were the issues?
Whether the delay in filing the appeal should be condoned and whether the CIT(A) properly appreciated the merits of the case before dismissing the appeal.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘D’ BENCH: CHENNAI
Before: SHRI ABY T VARKEY & SHRI AMITABH SHUKLA
आदेश / O R D E R PER AMITABH SHUKLA, A.M :
This appeal is filed against the order bearing DIN & Order No.ITBA/APL/S/250/2023-24/1057557790(1) dated 31.10.2023 of the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax [herein after “CIT(A), National Faceless Appeal Center[NFAC], Delhi, for the assessment years 2021- 22. Through the aforesaid appeal the assesse has challenged order u/s 250 dated 31.10.2023 passed by Addl/JCIT, Gwalior.
2.0 At the outset the Ld. Council for the assesse informed that the Ld. First Appellate Authority vide his order dated 31.10.2023 supra has ex- parte confirmed the action of the Ld. AO made u/s 143(1) vide order dated 19.10.2022. It was argued that while doing so assesse’s request for condonation of delay in filing the appeal was not favourably considered. The Ld. CIT(A) was reported to have, relied upon the legal maxim of “Vigilantibus et non dormientibus jura subveniunt” i.e law aids only those who are vigilant he dismissed assesse’s appeal. The Ld. Council for the assesse urged that it had justified grounds for the delay and that the same was not intentional or with any malafide interests. The Ld. Counsel submitted that delay has occurred on account of non-receipt of order copy through postal or electronic means of communication. It was submitted that apparently the electronic communication from the department had misdirected to spam folder. Request was therefore made that the matter be set aside to the file of the Ld. CIT(A) for re- adjudication after condoning the delay on merits of the case. It was assured that full cooperation would be tendered to the Ld. CIT(A) now. The Ld. CIT DR did not object to assesse pleas.
3.0 We have heard rival submission in the light of material available on records. There is no denying the fact that the appellant had not filed the appeal in the statutorily prescribed time and had therefore requested for condonation of delay in filing of appeal and its adjudication. Perusal of the order of Ld. First Appellate Authority however shows that the Ld. First Appellate Authority has not properly appreciated the merits of the present case and merely applied the judicial maxim of “Vigilantibus et non dormientibus jura subveniunt” i.e law aids only those who are vigilant to dismiss the appeal. We have also considered the arguments put forth by the appellant for its inability to file the appeal in time. We are conscious of the fact that no litigant benefits by non-prosecution of its case. We therefore hold the view that ends of justice would be met if the appellant is given one more opportunity to present its case before the Ld. First Appellate Authority. Accordingly, we set aside the order of the Ld. First Appellate Authority and direct him to re-adjudicate the matter after condoning the delay and giving necessary opportunities to the assesse and pass a speaking order. The assesse shall, inter alia, be placing before the Ld. First Appellate Authority necessary documents to support its case for the delay. Accordingly grounds of appeal raised by the assesse are allowed for statistical purposes.
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