VIJAYA BANK vs. THE ADDIITIONAL COMMISSIONER
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that the creation of a reserve in the books of account is a prerequisite for claiming deductions under Section 36(1)(viia). The deductible amount is restricted to the provision created in the books during the relevant year.
What were the facts?
The assessee, Vijaya Bank, appealed against an ITAT order concerning the assessment year 2009-10. The appeal raised substantial questions of law regarding the deductibility of provisions for bad and doubtful debts under Section 36(1)(viia) of the Income Tax Act.
What were the issues?
Whether the creation of a reserve is a condition precedent for allowance under Section 36(1)(viia) and whether the deduction is limited to the provision created in the books.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
1 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU DATED THIS THE 14TH DAY OF DECEMBER 2020 PRESENT THE HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE ALOK ARADHE AND THE HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE H.T.NARENDRA PRASAD I.T.A. NO.645 OF 2016 BETWEEN: VIJAYA BANK HEAD OFFICE CENTRAL ACCOUUNTS DEPARTMENT NO.41/2, M.G. ROAD, BANGALORE-560001 REP. HEREIN BY ITS GENERAL MANAGER (ACCOUNTS) MR. MURALI RAMASWAMY. .... APPELLANT (BY SRI. SURYANARAYANA T, ADVOCATE) AND: 1. THE ADDITIONAL COMMISSIONER
OF INCOME-TAX, LARGE TAX
PAYERS UNIT (LTU), BANGALORE
JSS TOWERS, 100 FEET RING ROAD
BANASHANKARI 3RD STAGE
BENGALURU-560085. 2. THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX
LARGE TAX PAYERS UNIT (LTU)
BANGALORE, JSS TOWERS
100 FEET RING ROAD
BANASHANKARI 3RD STAGE
BENGALURU-560085
... RESPONDENTS (BY SRI. K.V. ARAVIND, ADVOCATE)
2 THIS I.T.A. IS FILED UNDER SEC. 260-A OF INCOME TAX ACT 1961, ARISING OUT OF ORDER DATED 22.07.2016 PASSED IN ITA NO.331/BANG/2014, FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEAR 2009- 10, PRAYING TO: (i) FORMULATE THE SUBSTANTIAL QUESTIONS OF LAW STATED THEREIN. (ii) ALLOW THE APPEAL AND SET ASIDE THE ORDER PASSED BY THE ITAT, 'B' BENCH, BENGALURU, PRONOUNCED ON 22.07.2016 IN ITA NO.331/BANG/2014 (ANNEXURE-C) TO THE EXTENT QUESTIONED HEREIN & ETC. THIS I.T.A. COMING ON FOR HEARING, THIS DAY, ALOK ARADHE J., DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: JUDGMENT Mr.T.Suryanarayana, learned counsel for the assessee. Mr.K.V.Aravind, learned counsel for the revenue. 2. This appeal under Section 260-A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’, for short) has been filed by the assessee. The subject matter of the appeal pertains to the Assessment Year 2009-10. The appeal was admitted by a Bench of this Court vide order dated 30.08.2017 on the following substantial questions of law:
"1. The Tribunal was right in holding that the creation of a requisite reserve in the books of account is a condition precedent for allowance of the claim under Section 36(1)(viia) of the Act ?.
3 2. The Tribunal was right in holding that the amount deductible under Section 36(1)(viia) of the Act should be restricted to the extent of the amount of provision for bad and doubtful debts created in its books during the relevant previous year? 3. Without prejudice and in any event, the tribunal erred in rejecting the Appellant's alternate contention that the shortfall in the present year between the upper limit allowable under Section 36(1)(viia) and the actual amount created as a provision in its books in the present year ought to nevertheless be allowed as a deduction in the present year on account of the provision created in the subsequent year that was in excess of such shortfall?" 3. When the matter was taken up today, learned counsel for the assessee fairly submitted that the substantial questions of law framed in this appeal have already been answered against the assessee by a Bench of this Court vide judgment dated 21.10.2014 passed in ITA No.1066/2008 as well as judgment dated 24.01.2020 in ITA No.256/2011.
4 4. In view of the aforesaid submission and for the reasons assigned in the aforesaid judgments, the substantial questions of law framed in this appeal are answered against the assessee and in favour of the revenue. In the result, we do not find any merit in this appeal. The same fails and is hereby dismissed. Sd/- JUDGE Sd/- JUDGE RV
More judgments on Section 36(1)(viia)
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- M/S the Malwa Gramin Bank, Sangrur vs Dy Commissioner of Income Tax, SangrurITA 156/CHANDI/2017[2011-12]Status: Disposed29 Sept 2026AY 2011-12
- Rajasthan Marudhara Gramin Bank, Jodhpur vs DCIT, Circle-1, JaipurITA 1248/JPR/2025[2018-19]Status: Disposed28 Sept 2026AY 2018-19
- State Bank of India, Mumbai vs ACIT-Circle- 2(2)(1), MumbaiITA 3429/MUM/2018[2013-14]Status: Disposed11 Sept 2026AY 2013-14
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