DCIT , FIROZABAD vs. S.R. GLASS INDUSTRIES, FIROZABAD

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ITA 93/AGR/2019Status: DisposedITAT Agra17 February 2025AY 2014-154 pages
AI SummaryPartly Allowed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal considered the contentions of both parties. Regarding the first issue, the Tribunal noted that no specific defect was pointed out by the AO while rejecting the assessee's books. While the CIT(A) had deleted the addition entirely, the Tribunal was of the considered view that a lump sum addition of Rs. 5 lac would be just and proper to plug leakages, with the rider that this would not be treated as a precedent. This ground was thus partly allowed. Regarding the second issue concerning the addition of Rs. 14,74,725/- for bogus purchases under Section 68, the Tribunal found that the Revenue could hardly dispute that these purchases were reflected in the assessee's trading account and that the assessee had duly discharged its onus of proving the genuineness and creditworthiness of the parties. Therefore, this ground was dismissed. The Revenue's appeal was thus partly allowed.

What were the facts?

The Revenue, represented by the DCIT, Circle 2(2)(1), filed an appeal before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Agra Bench, against the order of the CIT(A)-2, Agra, dated 28.12.2018. The appeal pertains to Assessment Year 2014-15 and concerns proceedings under Section 143(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The Assessing Officer (AO) had rejected the assessee's (M/s S.R. Glass Industries) books of accounts, made an addition of Rs. 2,39,39,527/- by estimating income at 10% of total turnover, and also made an addition of Rs. 14,74,725/- on account of bogus purchases. The CIT(A) had deleted both these additions.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the Ld. CIT(A) erred in law and on facts in deleting the addition of Rs. 2,39,39,527/- made by rejecting the assessee's books of accounts under Section 145(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, and estimating income at 10% of total turnover. Assessee's contention: The discrepancies identified by the AO were either non-existent or not supported by sufficient evidence. The AO's reliance on the Hycons Infrastructure case was not justified as the facts were materially different (assessee produced books and evidence, unlike in the cited case). The assessee's books were duly audited, produced for verification, and accepted by the AO in the previous year without adverse inference. The gross profit percentage for the impugned year was higher than in some preceding years, and the net profit decline was still better than a net loss in AY 2013-14. Judicial precedents cited by the assessee strongly supported its contentions. Revenue's contention: The Revenue supported the rejection of the assessee's books of accounts. 2. Whether the Ld. CIT(A) erred in law and on facts in deleting the addition of Rs. 14,74,725/- made on account of bogus purchases of Soda ash from M/s Rama Shyama Papers Pvt. Ltd., which was made under Section 68 of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Revenue's contention: The addition was made on account of bogus purchases. Assessee's contention: The assessee submitted that it had discharged the onus of proving the genuineness and creditworthiness of the parties involved in the purchases, and these purchases were duly reflected in the trading account.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 145(3),Section 68,Section 143(3)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “DB” BENCH

Before: SHRI SATBEER SINGH GODARA & SHRI MANOJ KUMAR AGGARWAL

Hearing: 10.02.2025Pronounced: 17.02.2025

This revenue’s appeal for assessment year 2014-15 arises against Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-2 [in short, the “CIT(A)”] Agra order dated 28.12.2018, involving proceedings under Section143(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, [hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’].

Heard both the parties. Case filed perused.

2.

The revenue raised the following substantive grounds in the instant appeal.

“1. That the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-2. Agra has erred in law and on facts in deleting the addition of Rs. 2,39,39,527/- made by rejecting the books of accounts of the assessee u/s 145(3) of the I.T. Act, 1961 and income taken @ 10% of the total turnover of Rs. 23,93,95,269/-.

2. That the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-2, Agra has erred in law and on facts in deleting the addition of Rs. 14,74,725/- made on account of bogus Purchase of Soda ash from M/s Rama Shyama Papers Pvt. Ltd.

3.

Thai the order of Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-2, Agra being erroneous in law and on facts deserves to be set-aside and that of the Assessing Officer deserves to be restored.

4. That the appellant craves leave to add or alter any or more ground or grounds of appeal as may be deemed fit at the time of hearing of appeal.”

3. Both the parties refer to the CIT(A)’s detailed discussion reversing the assessment findings rejecting the assessee’s books thereby estimating its Net Profit @ 10% as under :

“6.2 As regards the grounds no. 1(a), 1(b), 2(a), 2(b), 2(c), 2(d) and 2(e), all of which are against the addition of Rs. 2,39,39,527/- to the appellant's returned income after rejection of its books of account under section 145(3), it is seen that on the basis of discrepancies described by the A.O. at paragraph numbers 5 to 12 of the impugned order, the appellant's books of account were found unreliable by him and the appellant's net profit was estimated @10% relying on the judgment of Hon'ble ITAT, Hyderabad in the case of M/s Hycons Infrastructure (India) Ltd., Hyderabad vs DCIT.

6.3 Before me, the appellant has vehemently argued against the addition of Rs. 2,39,39,527/- to its returned income after rejection of its books of account under section145(3). After carefully going through paragraphs no. 2.3 (a) to 2.3(h) of its written submission and also examining the supporting evidences annexed by it in its written submission, I am convinced that the discrepancies identified by the A.O. in its books of account are either non-existent or are not supported by sufficient evidence.

Further, with due respect to it, the A.O.'s reliance on the judgment in the case of M/s Hycons Infrastructure (India) Ltd., Hyderabad vs DCIT, for the purpose of estimating the appellant's books of account, in my opinion, is not justified. The judgment in that case was based on materially different facts because in that case books of account or bills and vouchers were not produced by the assessee. In this context, I find merit in appellant's contention that its books of account for the impugned year are duly audited and produced for verification, and have also been accepted by the A.O. in scrutiny proceedings for A.Y. 2013- 14 without drawing any adverse inference. Further, from a perusal of the past history, it is observed that the appellant's gross profit% during the impugned year was 25.28% compared to 24.53% and 12.36% in the immediately preceding two years. Compared to A.Y. 2012-13, the net profit has declined in the impugned year but is still greater than the net profit of A. Y. 2013-14, when it was a net loss of 26.73%. Finally, I find the judicial precedents cited by the appellant strongly support its contentions and cannot be brushed aside on the basis of facts available on record. Hence, in view of the above discussion grounds no. 1(a), 1(b), 2(a). 2(b), 2(C), 2(d) and 2(e) are allowed.”

4.

We have given our thoughtful consideration to the Revenue’s and assessee’s vehement contentions. The Revenue supports rejection of books of accounts whereas the assessee submits that the impugned estimation is still on a higher side. The fact however remain that no specific defect had been noticed by the learned Assessing Officer while rejecting the assessee’s book results.

5.

Be that as it may, we are of the considered view that a lump sum addition of Rs.5 lac in this case would be just and proper to plug all leakages with a rider that the same shall not be treated as a precedent. This grounds stands partly allowed in very terms.

6.

So far as the Revenue’s substantive ground qua Section 68 addition of Rs.14,74,725/- alleging bogus purchases is concerned, it could hardly dispute that the same is in fact duly reflected in the assessee’s trading account and it had duly discharged the onus of proving the genuineness and creditworthiness of the parties hereinabove. This latter ground stands also fails therefor.

7.

The Revenue’s appeals stands partly allowed in above terms.

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