SRIDHAR SUNDARAM ,TAMIL NADU vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER, INTERNATIONAL TAXATION, WARD-2(1), , BANGALORE
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal noted that while the CIT(A) issued various notices, the assessee contended they were not sent to the correct email ID. The CIT(A) had partly allowed the appeal. The assessee raised a legal issue for the first time before the ITAT regarding the validity of the AO's assessment order. Respectfully following the judgment in National Thermal Power Company Ltd. v. CIT (229 ITR 383), the Tribunal admitted the additional grounds raised by the assessee. Considering that the CIT(A) had passed an ex-parte order, and in the interest of justice, the Tribunal decided to remit both the legal issue and the merits of the case back to the file of the CIT(Appeals). The CIT(Appeals) was directed to decide the matter afresh after providing a reasonable opportunity of being heard to the assessee. The assessee was directed to produce necessary documents to substantiate their case, avoid unnecessary adjournments, and update their contact details for early disposal.
What were the facts?
The assessee, Shri Sridhar Sundaram, filed his return of income for Assessment Year 2019-20 on January 30, 2019, declaring a total income of Rs. 8,14,120/-. The case was selected for scrutiny. The Assessing Officer (AO) noted the sale of a residential apartment for Rs. 1,28,00,000/- and a declared long-term capital gain of Rs. 7,45,094/-. The assessee provided documents for the sale and purchase of the apartment, and payments for interior costs. However, the assessee failed to furnish further details requested by the AO via a notice under Section 142(1) of the Income Tax Act. The AO completed the assessment. The assessee appealed to the CIT(Appeals) (CIT(A)), who issued notices but received no submissions. The CIT(A) called for the assessment records, examined them, and partly allowed the appeal based on available material. The assessee then filed an appeal before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT).
What were the issues?
1. Whether the CIT(A) erred in passing an ex-parte order against the assessee, thereby violating principles of natural justice, under Section 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961? Assessee's contentions: - Notices were not issued to the correct email ID of the assessee, preventing their participation in the proceedings. - Due to a bank merger, confirmation letters for payments could not be obtained. - The assessee requested an opportunity to produce necessary documents to substantiate their claim. - The assessee also raised a legal issue regarding the validity of the AO's assessment order, which was passed with a corrigendum treating it as a draft assessment order. Revenue's contentions: - The CIT(A) issued various notices, but the assessee failed to comply. - Therefore, the CIT(A) rightly passed an order granting partial relief to the assessee. - The revenue strongly objected to remanding the matter back to the CIT(A).
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “C” BENCH : BANGALORE
Before: SHRI GEORGE GEORGE KSHRI LAXMI PRASAD SAHU
PER SHRI LAXMI PRASAD SAHU, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER
This is an appeal filed by the assessee against the order passed by the CIT(A), Bengaluru dated 22/09/2023 in DIN No. ITBA/NFAC/S/250/2023-24/1056428639(1) for the assessment year 2019-20.
The sole and substantive issue raised by the assessee on various grounds relates to challenging the ex-parte order passed by the CIT(A).
The brief facts of the case are that the assessee filed return of income on 30/01/2019 declaring a total income of Rs.8,14,120/-. The case was selected for scrutiny under CASS and statutory notices were issued to the assessee. It was noticed that the assessee has sold residential apartment at No.702 in “Adarsh – Gulmohar”, Varthur Hobli, Bengaluru for Rs.1,28,00,000/- and declared long term capital gain of Rs.7,45,094/- after claiming index cost. Copy of registered deed for sale of property, registered deed for purchase of apartment for Rs.24,50,000/-, unregistered construction agreement executed during March 2005, the cost of acquisition index value was calculated and filed. Further the assessee was asked to file other remaining details in support of the cost of acquisition claimed etc. The assessee furnished the details of the documentary evidences towards the payment made to the developer to the extent of Rs.40,36,219/- and Rs.33,33,333/- to AAKAR Inc towards cost of interior. However, another notice u/s 142(1) of the Act was issued to the assessee but the assessee failed to furnish the details. Accordingly, the AO completed the assessment.
Aggrieved from the above order, the assessee filed appeal before the First Appellate Authority (FAA). The FAA issued notices, however, there was no submission from the assessee side. Therefore, the assessment record was called for to verify the assessee’s claim. After examining the records, the CIT(A) partly allowed the appeal of the assessee on the basis of material available before him.
Aggrieved from the above order, the assessee fled appeal before the ITAT.
The assessee has raised legal issue by filing additional grounds of appeal dated 10.02.2024 challenging the validity of the assessment order passed by the AO on 30.11.2021 by passing a corrigendum on the order dated 28.9.2021 treating it as a draft assessment order. This additional ground was not taken before the FAA.
The ld.AR reiterated the submission made before the lower authorities and submitted that the notices were not issued to the email.id of the assessee. Hence, the assessee could not attend to the proceedings. The ld.AR of the assessee further submitted that during the course of assessment proceedings on the best efforts made by the assessee, he could not get the confirmation letter from the bank for payments made because of the merger of the branches. Accordingly, the ld.AR requested and undertook that if assessee is given a chance, he will be able to produce necessary documents for substantiating his claim.
On the other hand, the ld. DR strongly relied on the orders of the lower authorities and submitted that the FAA issued various notices but the assessee has not compiled the same. Hence, the FAA has rightly passed the order giving partial relief to the assessee. He strongly objected for sending back the matter to the file of the FAA.
Considering the rival submissions, we note that various notices were issued by the ld. FAA. However, as per the ld.AR of the assessee it was not issued on the email.id of the assessee. The CIT(A) has partly allowed the appeal of the assessee. The assesse has raised legal issue before us first time and respectfully following the Hon’ble Apex Corut judgment in the case of National Thermal Power Company Ltd., 229 ITR, 383, we admit the additional grounds raised by the assessee. Since the CIT(A) has passed order ex parte, in the interest of justice, we remit the legal issue as well as on merits to the file of the CIT(Appeals) for decision as per law, after giving reasonable opportunity of being heard to the assessee. The assessee is directed to produce the necessary documents for substantiating the case and to avoid unnecessary adjournments for early disposal of the case and update the email, mobile No. and address for communication.
In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced on the 17th day of April, 2024 in the open court.
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