DY. C.I.T. CENTRAL CIR2(2), NAGPUR vs. M/S SHREE AGRAWAL COAL INDIA PVT. LTD., NAGPUR

PDF · subscribers
ITA 21/NAG/2016Status: DisposedITAT Nagpur21 June 2017AY 2006-0713 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal held that the assessment under Section 153A can only be made on the basis of incriminating material found during the search for assessment years where proceedings had not become final or were abated. For assessment years where proceedings had become final, no additions could be made under Section 153A unless there was incriminating material. The Tribunal noted that the AO's remand report indicated that assessments for AY 2005-06, 2006-07, and 2007-08 were completed under Section 143(3) prior to the search, and no assessment was pending, thus no abatement occurred. Relying on the jurisdictional High Court's decision in CIT vs. Continental Warehousing Corporation and CIT vs. Murli Agro Products Ltd., the Tribunal allowed the additional ground raised by the assessee. Since the AO made additions without reference to any material seized during the search, the assessment order was cancelled. Consequently, the additions made by the AO, including unsecured loans, ad-hoc disallowance from expenses, and disallowance of bad debts and exchange fluctuation charges, were deleted. The Tribunal also stated that as the legal issue was decided in favor of the assessee, it was not necessary to decide the merits of the case (Issues 2, 3, and 4) as it would be academic. The appeals for AY 2006-07 and 2007-08 were also dismissed.

What were the facts?

The Revenue filed appeals against the common order of the CIT(A) for assessment years (AY) 2005-06, 2006-07, and 2007-08. The assessee, Shree Agrawal Coal India Pvt. Ltd., is engaged in the business of trading and liaisoning of coal. A search and seizure operation was conducted on the premises of the directors and family members, including the assessee company, on March 16, 2011. Books of account and documents were seized. Subsequently, a notice under Section 153A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, was issued on April 3, 2012, followed by a notice under Section 142(1) on November 20, 2012. The assessee filed a return declaring a total income of Rs. 30,13,900. The Assessing Officer (AO) added Rs. 76,32,827 on account of unsecured loans, stating the assessee failed to provide details of creditors and their creditworthiness. The CIT(A) allowed the assessee's appeal for all years.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the notice and action under Section 153A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, were bad in law, despite the AO recording satisfaction that seized documents belonged to the assessee, which is a prerequisite for issuing such a notice. 2. Whether the addition made on account of unsecured loans amounting to Rs. 76,32,827 was justified. 3. Whether the deletion of additions made on account of expenses of Rs. 13,96,415 and other heads claimed as rebate was correct. 4. Whether the deletion of additions made on account of bad debts and disallowance of expenses on exchange fluctuation charges of Rs. 3,46,714 was correct. Revenue's Contention: The AO rightly invoked Section 132 and issued notice under Section 153A. The addition on account of unexplained receipts of Rs. 76,32,827 was correct, and the CIT(A) wrongly set aside the assessment under Section 153A. Assessee's Contention: The case is covered by the Tribunal's decision in DCIT vs. Shri Dharampal R.S. Agrawal, making the CIT(A)'s order correct and the Revenue's appeal liable for dismissal. The assessee also raised an additional ground concerning the legality of the assessment under Section 153A, relying on judgments like CIT vs. Continental Warehousing Corporation and CIT vs. Murli Agro Products Ltd.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 153A,Section 143(3),Section 132,Section 142(1)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

97 t INTHEINCQME TAX APPELLATE TRIBLNAL NAGPUR BENCH NAGPUR BEFQRESHRI PK BANSAL_VICE PRESIDENT AND SHRI AMARIISINGH_JUQICIAL MEMBER ITA no ZOLNag./2016 (Assessment Year 2005-06} Dy. Commissioner of Income Tax, Central Circle-2(2), Nagpur Appellant vs Shree Agrawal Coal India Pvt- Ltd. 216, Devi Kripa Society Wardhman Nagar, Nagpur PAN AAFCS67O9L Respondent ITA n21/Nag/2016 (Assessment Year : 2006_-QZ) Dy. Commissioner Of Income Tax, Central Circle-2(2), Nagpur Appellant vs Shree Agrawal Coal India Pvt Ltd, 216, Devi Kripa Society Wardhman Nagar, Nagpur PAN AAFCS67O9L Respondent ITAno_22/Nag [2016 (Assessment Year 200Z_QB) Dy. Commissioner of Income Tax, Central circle-2(2), Nagpur Appellant vs Shree Agrawal Coal India Pvt. Ltd. 216, Devi Kripa Society, Wardhman Nagar, Nagpur PAN AAFCS670gL Respondent Revenue by Assessee by Shri A.R Minawe Shri J.M. Ranade Date of Hearing 19.06.2017 Date 0f Order 21.06,2017 2 98_ 2 Shree Agrawal Coal India Pvt_ Ltd, ORDER PERAMARJIL SINGH_LM The present appeals filed by the Revenue are directed against the impugned common order dated 22nd December 2015_ passed by the learned Commissioner (Appeals)-3, Nagpur-, for the assessment years 2005-06, 2006-07 and 2007-08 respectively , the findings of which wiil apply to the remaining appeals also_ 2 Since all the three appeals pertain to the same assessee involving common issue arising out of identical set of facts and circumstances, except variation in figures, therefore, as a matter of canvenience, these appeals were heard together and are being disposed off by way f this consolidated order. However, in order to understand the implication, it would be necessary to take note of the facts of one appeal, We are; accordingly, narrating the facts, as they appear in the appeal in ITA no 2O/Ng./2016, for assessment Year 2005-06. 3, Grounds raised by the Revenue for the assessment year 200S-06 are reproduced below: 1 On the facts and circumstances of the case; the learned CIT(A) erred in holding that the notice and action u/s 153A of the IT Act Was bad in Iaw; even though the Assessing Officer had recorded his satisfaction that the documents seized from .various premises; belonged to the assessee, which is the only pre- 39 3 Shree Agrawal Coal India Pvt Ltd. condition for issue af notice under Section 153A of the Income-tax Act; 19617 of the case; the learned 2 _ On the Facts and circumstances the addition made on account of CIT(A) has erred in deleting unsecured loans amounting to Rs. 76,32,827/- af the case; the learned 3. On the facts and circumstances in deleting the addition made on account of CIT(A) has erred of expenses of Rs. 13,96,415/- out of expenses disallowance and remission and six other heads claimed on account of rebate of the case, the learned 4_ On the facts and circumstances the addition made on account of CITIA) has erred in deleting_ account of bad debts and disallowance of expenses n exchange fluctuation charges of Rs. 3,46,714/- the assessee filed its return of income 4 Brief facts of the case are; 139/1) of the Income Tax Act; 1961 (for short "the Act" under section total income to the tune of { on 30th October 2005, declaring under consideration, the assessee was 30,13,900. During the year of trading and liaisoning of coal and wind engaged in the business was conducted at the office A search and seizure operation power. premises of the directors an their premises as well a5 residential In the group cases of Shree Agrawal Coal India Pvt. family members 3 IN assessee company on 16th March 2011_ Ltd,, Nagpur, including the of search, books of account and other documents of During the course and seized. Thereafter , notice under assessee company were found 3rd 2012 and served upon the 1534, was issued on Aprii section 7th April 2012. Subsequently, notice under section 142(1) assessee on on 20th November 2012 which with questionnaire was issued along Shree Agrawal Coal India Pyt: Ltd, was served upon asse5sc2 on 235d November 2012_ The assessee, in response to the notice under section 1534, filed its return of income deciaring total income to the tune of ? 30,13,900 along with copy of audited Profit 8& Loss account and Balance Sheet on 26th November 2012 The Assessing Officer noticed that the assessee during the year has accepted new Ioan of { 76,32,827 The Assessing Officer stated that the assessee has not produced the books of account and has also not furnished the necessary details such as PAN details, address, identity of the creditor, details of transactions and creditworthiness of the creditors to enable the assessee to explain the genuineness of this loan. The Assessing Officer, therefore, added the said amount of % 76,32,827 to the total income of the assessee, During the first R> ppellate authority , the learned Commissioner (Appeals) allowed the M of the assessee for all the assessment under consideration; Being aggrieved, the Revenue is in appeal before uS for the all the impugned assessment years; ISSVNQ1 5 The learned Departmental Representative has argued before uS that the Assessing Officer has rightly invoked the provisions of section 132 of the Act and issued notice under section 153A_ He submitted that the Assessing Officer has rightly assessed the unexplained receipt Ioo Pni F8t Shree Agrawal Coal India Pvt. Ltd, to the tune of { 76,32,827. The learned Commissioner (Appeals) has wrongly set aside the assessment under section 153A of the Act. Therefore, the order passed by the learned Commissioner (Appeals} is not justifiable and is liable to be set aside 6. The learned Counsel for assessee on the other hand argued that the case of the assessee is duly covered by the decision of the Tribunal, Nagpur Bench, rendered in DCIT vs Shri Dharampal RS Agrawal, vide order dated 19t December 2016. Therefore, the learned Commissioner (Appeals) has rightly decided the order in question ad, hence, the appeal of the Revenue is liable to be dismissed. 7 We have heard the rival contentions and perused the material available on record Before proceeding further, it is necessary to advert the findings of the learned Commissioner (Appeals) on this issue_ Accordingly , the observations Qf the learned Commissioner (Appeals} on this issue are reproduced below for better appreciation of facts; - "3, Since the additional ground raised by the assessee raised legal issues, the same Is dealt with first; The additional ground raised by the assessee concerns the assessment made uls 153A af the [T Act r.W.s. 14303}. The judgment In the case of CIT Vs. Continental Warehousing Corporation (Bombay High Court) (Appeal No; 523 of 2013) & CIT VS. Murli Agro Products Ltd. (Nagpur Bench of Bombay High Court} (Appeal No.36 of 2009) relied upon by the assessee; the Courts have held that the AC cannot make an assessment order or the additions therein which are not based On the 63 Shree Agrawal Coal [ndia Pvt. Ltd. incriminating matertal Found Or seized during search for the assessment years for which the asessment proceedings have become final An exception has been made for those assessment years in which the assessment proceedings have not become Final or for which the assessments have been abated. In Continental Warehousing Corporation (Nhava Sheva) Ltd. (supra); the Bombay High Court answered the question Framed by it as under; 3. In assessments that are abated, the A.O. retains the original jurisdiction a5 well a5 jurisdiction conferred on him u/s 153A for which assessments shall be made for each of the six assessment years separately; b. In other cases, in addition to the income that has already been assessed; the assessment u/s 153A wil be made on the basis Of incriminating material, which in the context of relevant provisions means (W) books Of account; other documents; found In the course of search but not produced in the Course of original assessment; and (Wl) undisclosed income or property discovered in the course of search The Hon'ble High Court referred to the decisions of Hon'ble Nagpur Bench of Bombay High Court in the case of Murli Agro Products Ltd. and of Special Bench of ITAT, Mumbai in the case of All Cargo Global Logistics Ltd. 14, For AY 2008-09, the time for issue 0f notice uJs 143(2} is aver: The Hon'ble ITAT; Mumbai has held in the case of Gurinder Singh Bawa Vs DCIT as under: "The Specia} bench in the case of Alcargo Global Logistics Ltd. (supra); has held that provisions Of section 1534 come into operation if a search 0r requisition Is initiated after 31.5.2003 and on satisfaction Of thls condition, the AO is under obligation to issue notice to the person requiring him to furnish the return of income for six years immediately preceding the year of search. The Special Bench further held that in case assessment has abated; the Ap retains the original jurisdiction 35 well <5 jurisdiction under section 153A for which assessment shall be made for each assessment year separately. Thus in case where assessment has abated the AO can make additions in the assessment; even if no incriminating material has been found. But in other cases the Special Bench held that the assessnent under section 153A can be made on the basis of Incriminating material which in the context of relevant provisions means books of account and other documents Found in the course (03 7 Shree Agrawal Coal India Pvt. Ltd. of search but not produced in the course of original assessment and undisclosed income or property disclosed during the course of search. In the present case, thc assessment had been completed under summary scheme under section 14301} ad time limit for issue of notice under section 143(2) had expired on the date of search. Therefore, there was no assessment pending in this case and in such & case there was no question of abatement; Therefore, addition could be made only on the basis of Incriminating material found during search, The judgment follows the ratio laid down by the Hon High Court in the case Qf CIT VS, Continental Warehousing Corporation (Bombay High Court) (Appeal No, 523 OF 2013) & CIT VS, Murli Agro Products Ltd. (Nagpur Bench of Bombay High Court) (Appeal No.36 of 2009) The Hon'ble ITAT has held in the case referred above that if the date pf issue of notice uls 143(2} had expired for 3 certain assessment Year and notice ufs 14362} was not issued as on the date pf search, no assessment was pending and there was No question 0f abatement; 15. The assessee also relied on the decision af Rajasthan High Court in the case of Jai Steel (India) VS. ACIT (2013) 259 CTR 0281 (Raj) It was held by Hon'ble Rajasthan High Court in Para 21 a5 under: - "21, Now there can be cases where at the time when the search is initiated Qr requisition i5 made, the assessment or reassessment proceedings relating to any assessment year falling within the period of the Six assessment Years mentioned above, may be pending. In such a case, the second proviso to sUb section (1) of Section 1534 says that such proceedings "shall abate" The reason is not far to seek, Under section 153A, there is na room for multiple assessment Orders in respect of any Of the six assessment years under consideration. That Is because the Assessing Officer has to determine not merely the undisclosed Income of the assessee; but alsp the 'total income of the assessee in whose case & search or requisition has been Initiated, Obviously there cannot be several orders for the same assessment year determining the total income gf the assessee. In order to ensure this state 0f affairs namely, that in respect of the Six assessment years preceding the assessment year relevant to Ene Year in which the search took place there is only one determination pf the total income; it has been provided in the second proviso of sub 'section (1) of Section 1534 that any proceedings for Jassessment or reassessment of the assessee which are pending on the date of initiation of the search Or making requisition "shall abate Once those proceedings abate; the decks are cleared, for the Assessing Officer tQ pass assessment I4 Shree Agrawal Coal India Pvt; Ltd, orders for each of those six vears determining the total income of assessee which could includc both the income declared in the the if furnished by the assessee a5 weli a5 the returns; any, undisclosed If any; unearthed during the search income; Or The position thus emerging i5 that the search is requisition, initiated or requisition is made; they will abate making Way for the Assessing Officer to determine the total income of the assessee in which the undisclosed income would also be included, but in case where the assessment 0r reassessment proceedings have already completed and assessment orders have been passed been determining the assessee's total income ad such orders subsisting at the time when the search or the requisition is made, there is no of any abatement since no proceedings are pending. In question situation; the Assessing Officer wfl} reopen the this latter assessments or reassessments already made (without having the follow the strict provisions or complying with the strict need to conditions of Sections 147, 148 and 151) and determine the total Income of the assessce: Such determination in the orders passed under Section 1534 would be similar to the orders passed in any reassessment, where the total income determined in the priginal assessment order and the income that escaped assessment are clubbed together &nd assessed as the total income: In such 3 case; to reiterate; there is no question of ay abatement of the earlier for the simple reason that no proceedings for proceedings Issessment Or reassessment were pending since they had already Ulminated in assessment or reassessment orders when the search was initiated or the requisition vas made.

16.

Assessee further relied on order of Mumbai Tribunal in case %f Atul Barot VS. DCIT (2014) 65 SOT 0083 (Mumbai) (URO. In Para 9 of this order the ITAT has discussed as under; "

9.

We agree with the view taken by the co-ordinate btAnch %f the Tribunal in the case of Shri Jayendra P Jhaveri (Supra) and also for the sake of consistency; following the above decision; reassessments made by AO u/s 153A in the above cases in which assessments have already been concluded; without the any incriminating material being Found during the search action conducted u/s 132 0f the Act, are hereby set aside. Consequently , the additions made by the 40 in assessments proceedings us 153A do not survive and therefore ordered to be deleted. further relied on order of Mumbai ITAT in case of 17, Assessee Natwar Parekh & Co, Pvt Ltd. VS_ DCIT ; ITA No.2143/45/ Mumf 2009 , In Para 12 of this Order the ITAT has observed a5 under:

"

12.

We have heard the rival contentions, perused the findings of 9 I25 Shree Agrawat Coal India Pvt Ltd the autharities bclow with reference to the legal issue raised in the additional ground af appeal as wel a5 the material available on record, The returns Of income For the assessment Year 2003 04 and 2004 05 were filed under section 139 which were subjected to assessment linder section 143(3), whereas; the return of income for the assessment Year 2005 06 was subject to the assessment under section 143/1}, AIl these assessments were completed much before the date Qf search: On the date of issuance of notice under section 1534 no assessment was pending and the assessment so completed earlier had attained finality . From & plain reading of the provisions of section 153A, it is evident that if 3 search has been initiated under section 132{1) 0r requisition has been made under section 1324, then the Assessing Officer is obliged to issue notice under section 153A, requiring such person to furnish retur of income of six years in the prescribed form for the immediately preceding the Year of search, The Assessing Officer is legally required to asses5 Or re-assess the total income Of Six Natvar Parikh & Co. Pvt. Ltd. Assessnient Year immediately preceding to the year of search. The second proviso to section 153A provides that if the assessment or re-assessment Of any Of the assessment year, falling within the period of six years is pending on the date of search; then the same shall get abated. In the present case, for the years under appeal, the assessments were not pending &nd had attained finality , therefore; the assessments completed in the impugned assessment years will not get abated, Once that is SQ; the legal position as of now is that the additions over and above the assessed income cannot be made dehors the incriminating material found at the cime Of search while completing the assessment under section 153A. This, inter-alia; Means that if there i5 no incriminating material; then the original assessment made can be reiterated and no further addition is called far: This has been held so by the Tribunal, Mumbai Special Bench, in AIl Cargo Global Logistics (supra) and also by the decision of the Hon"ble Rajasthan High Court in Jal Steel; Jodhpur (supra). Thus, the law 35 envisaged by the High Court is that; if no incriminating material has been found; then no addition can be made in the assessment completed under section 153A which has not been abated. Thus; respectfully following the ratio and the principle laid down by the Hon'ble Rajasthan High Court that once there is no incriminating material found at the Lime 0f search, then no addition can be made an the assessments which are not pending and have attained finality. Accordingly, on the legal ground itself; the additions made by the Assessing Officer in ali the years under appeal i,e. A. X.2003-04, 2004-05 and 2005-06 are cancelled. 10 Ic6 Shree Agrawal Coal India Pvt; Ltd, 18. Varlous Tribunals and #igh Courts have held that the assessments which have already concluded; without any incriminating material being found during the search, the additions made by AG In assessments proceedings Uls 1534 do not survive and therefore ordered to be deleted. In case where assessment Or reassessment proceedings have already been completed and assessment orders have becn passed determining assessee's total income and such orders subsisting at the time when the search or the requisition is made; there is no question of any abatement since no proceedings are pending; In the present case; the assessment had been completed us 14363) of the It Act a5 reported by the AG in remand report dated 10.12.2015. The AQ has stated a5 under in his report dated 10.12.2015 for the Agrawal Group 0f cases:- "As regards the cases in which the assessments were abated 35 & result of search u/s 132 and notice us 153A Or 153C, it is to inform that as per the records, except in the case of M/s; Shree Agrawal Coal India Pvt: Ltd. For the A.Y. 200g-10, there is no case in which assessment was SQ abated. It is also submitted that in fallowing cases the assessments were done uls 143(3) of the Act, prior to the search _ 1, NJs, Shree Agrawal Coal India Pvt.Ltd. AY 2005-06, 2006-07, 2007-08 & 2008-09. 2 Shri Darpan Dharampal Agrawal: AY 2008-09. Therefore, it is seen that there was no assessment pending in this case and In such < case this no question of abatement: 19. Considering the decisions discussed above and relying upon the decision of Hon"ble jurisdictional High Court in the case of CIT Vs Continental Warehousing (Bombay High Court) (Appeal No. 523 af 2013) & CIT vs. Murli Agro Products Ltd(Nagpur Bench of Bombay High Court) (Appeal No.36 of 2009), the 'Additional ground" raised by the assessee Is allowed. The AO has made all the additions in the assessment order without reference to any materlal seized during search.

20.

Therefore, the assessment order made by the AO is cancelled. In view of the allowance of the additional ground there i5 no need to discuss the merits cf the case In respect of additions challenged in ground of appeal no.2. 11 (o7 Shree Agrawal Coal India Pvt Ltd. The following additions made by the A.O, are deleted: Unsecured Joans a5 at 31.3.2005 Ad-hoc disallowance at 20pf it} Froin expenses_ Disallowance of bad debts and iit) exchange fluctuation charges Totat: 776,32,827 {13,96,415 {3,46,714 793,75,956 8 perusal of the aforesald finding, we noticed that the case of On a been decided on the basis of findings given by the the assessee has Court in CIT vs Continental Warehousing Hon'ble Jurisdictional High [2015] 58 taxmann.com 78 (Bom:). No doubt; the other Corporation, law has also been mentioned by the learned Commissioner (Appeals) while deciding the issue; In the instant case also, the assessment has been concluded and no new material was found against the assessee_ shown the Ipan received to the tune of % The assessee has already 76,32,827_ Provisions under section 153A were invoked only to verify Similar issue has also been decided by the genuineness of the Ioan: own case in DCIT v/s Shri Dharampal R_ the Tribunal in assessee's ITA no.290 & 291/Nag./2016, dated 19th December 2016, for Agrawal the assessment year 2005-06 and 2006-07, wherein the appeals filed in connection with the same controversy has been by the Revenue ordered to be dismissed, Since the issue involved In the present case is simllar to the issue decided by the Tribunal cited supra, therefore, in and circumstances; we are of the considered view of the sald Facts (28 12 Shree Agrawal Coal India Pvt: Ltd, opinion that the learned Commissioner (Appeals) has passed the order judiclally and correctly and no interference is required at this appellate stage_ Consequently , we uphold the orders passed by the learned Commissioner (Appeals} for the years under consideration L,e. assessment year 2005-06, ISSUENQ 1 TO 3 9 Insofar as Issues no.1 to 3 on merit are concerned_ we are of the view that when the legal issue has already been decided in favour of the assessee, hence, there is no need to decide the same because it ELL;j F wwould only be academic in nature. 0 Since the matter of controversy in the appeal for the assessment year 2006-07 and 2007-08 is the same; therefore, the said appeals are also hereby ordered to be dismissed in view of the above stated terms. 11_ In the result, Revenue's appeal for assessment year 2005-06,- 2006-07 and 2007-08 are hereby ordered to be dismissed; Order pronounced in the open Court on 21.06,2017 - PK: BANSAL VICE PRESIDENT AMARJIT SINGH JUDICIAL MEMBER NAGPUR, DATED: 21.06.2017 Ic9 13 Shree Agrawal Coal India Pvt. Ltd. Copy_of_the_order forwarded to:' (1) The Assessee; (2) The Revenue; (3) The CITTA}; (4) The CIT, Nagpur City concerned; (5) The DR , ITAT, Nagpur; Lo} Guard File.Bv der Pradeep J. Chowdhury Sr. Private Secretary 57 34 BitAcT Sello Echianrii tart f.s Incometax Appallota Trbunal NAGPUR; 44

More judgments on Section 153A

All 18,957 judgments and leading authorities on Section 153A →

Recent GST High Court judgments

Search GST case law →