TEJAS NAGINDAS AMBAVI,MUMBAI vs. ASST CIT CR 21(2), MUMBAI

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ITA 6410/MUM/2014Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai21 April 2017AY 2010-115 pages

In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.

AI SummaryAllowed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal held that the documentation for the share transactions was full proof and the AO lacked incriminating evidence to disbelieve them. It also held that the CIT(A) erred in enhancing the assessment without issuing a show cause notice. The Tribunal further ruled that the interest expenditure was allowable against capital gains as it was incurred in connection with the acquisition of the asset yielding capital gains.

What were the facts?

The assessee claimed long-term capital gains exemption on sale of shares, but the AO treated it as bogus. The CIT(A) confirmed the AO's decision and enhanced the assessment. The assessee also claimed deduction of interest expenditure against capital gains, which was disallowed by the AO and CIT(A).

What were the issues?

Whether the long-term capital gains on sale of shares were genuine and whether interest expenditure was deductible against capital gains.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 10(38),Section 48(ii)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “E” BENCH, MUMBAI

For Appellant: Shri Vishwas Mehandale
Hearing: 20.04.2017Pronounced: 21.04.2017

O R D E R

PER D. KARUNAKARA RAO, AM:

1.

This appeal filed by the assessee on 17.10.2014 is against the order of the CIT (A)-32, Mumbai dated 14.08.2014 for the assessment year 2010-2011.

2.

In this appeal, assessee raised four grounds in toto. Ground no.1 relates to the granting of adequate opportunity to the assessee and the same is not pressed. After hearing the Ld DR, the said Ground no.1 is dismissed as not pressed. 3. Referring to Grounds no.2 and 3, Ld Counsel for the assessee submitted that the assessee earned long term capital gains amounting to Rs. 7,31,572/- on sale of shares. Assessee claimed exemption in respect of the same u/s 10(38) of the Act. However, AO treated entire amount as bogus capital gains. No addition was made in respect of original investment of the said shares. In the process, AO ignored the documents such as contract notes, correspondence of the broker, confirmations by the broker, payment transactions etc. Matter travelled to the FAA. After considering the submissions of the assessee, CIT (A) confirmed the said decision of the AO. CIT (A) actually enhanced the assessment to the tune of Rs. 20,683/-, the original investment in acquiring 2500 shares of Well Pack Company. Aggrieved, assessee raised the instant grounds before the Tribunal.

4.

Before us, Ld Counsel for the assessee submitted that the Assessing Officer failed to evidence how the contract notes dated 18.11.2008 is bogus (page 16 of the paper book). Bringing our attention to the said documents, Ld Counsel for the assessee submitted that the assessee purchased 2500 shares of Well Pack Company at the gross rate of Rs.8.15 per share totalling to gross investment of Rs. 20,683/-. The fact of payment stamp charges, transactions charges and Security Transaction Tax (STT) etc was also mentioned. Further, bringing our attention to page 17 of the paper book it was argued that the broker confirmed the receipt of the relevant cash vide Settlement Posting dated 18.11.2008. Referring to page 18 of the paper book, Ld Counsel for the assessee demonstrated that the same constitutes a „holding certificate‟ with a promise to transfer the said shares to the Dmat account of the assessee. Otherwise, the broker is holding the said assessee‟s shares in his pool accounts. Page 19 refers to crediting the said shares to the Dmat account of the assessee. Referring to the said documents, Ld Counsel for the assessee demonstrated that the transactions are genuine, investment is genuine and the AO has not discharged his onus in disbelieving the said transactions without bringing any incriminating material against the assessee. He merely carried away by the cash purchase transaction with a biased mind / suspicion.

5.

After hearing both the parties and on perusal of the orders of the Revenue Authorities as well as the relevant material placed before the Tribunal, we find merit in the argument of the assessee. On perusal of the documents furnished before us (supra), we find that the documentation is full proof. There is no reason for the AO to suspect any part of the transaction. AO does not have any incriminating evidence either direct or indirect that throws light on the genuineness of the purchase transaction. CBDT Circular 6/16 also does not permit the AO to treat the transaction as non-genuine when the documentation is fully maintained by the assessee. Therefore, in our considered view, the orders of the CIT (A) and the AO on this issue are required to be reversed. We order accordingly. Thus, Ground no.2 is allowed.

6.

Referring to Ground no.3, Ld Counsel for the assessee mentioned that CIT (A) directed the enhancement of the assessment with regard to investment of Rs. 20,683/- and without issuing show cause notice for such enhancement. Relying on various decisions, Ld Counsel for the assessee mentioned that such directions of the CIT (A) for enhancement of the assessment are illegal. On hearing both the parties on this issue, it is noticed that CIT (A) failed to issue show cause notice before making enhancement and therefore, we approve the Ld AR‟s argument. We order accordingly. Thus, Ground no. 2 and 3 are allowed.

7.

Referring to Ground no.4, Ld Counsel for the assessee mentioned that the said ground was raised in connection with the rejection of the assessee‟s claim of deduction of interest of Rs. 6,06,165/- against the income from capital gains. In this regard, referring to para 7 of the assessment order, Ld Counsel for the assessee submitted that the assessee filed a revised computation of income during the assessment proceedings claiming interest expenditure against the capital gains earned on sale of flat. Actually, assessee withdrew the said claim made originally against the head of business income. It is further mentioned that the relevant funds were utilised for buying AANGAN Flat. Assessee claims the interest expenditure to the extent of rs. 6,06,165/- as allowable against the capital gains earned on the sale of the said flat. In other words, it is the claim of the assessee that the said expenditure is incurred in wholly and exclusively in connection with the transfer of the said flat. Probably, assessee relied on the provisions of section 48(ii) of the Act. AO did not allow the same on finding no nexus with the said sale transactions. On appeal, CIT (A) confirmed the same. 8. On hearing both the parties on this issue, we find, the assessee‟s explanation ie borrowal of Rs. 50 lakhs in the year under consideration and Rs. 20 lakhs borrowed in the preceding year was utilised for the purchase of flat (AANGAN Flat) was not approved by the CIT (A). Assessee also furnished letter to the CIT (A) confirming that the barrowed funds were utilised for purchase of flat and the same was also rejected. AO / CIT (A) further rejected the order of the Pune Bench of the Tribunal in the case of S. Balan Alias Shanmugam vs. DCIT (2009) (120 ITD 469) (Pune) and Delhi High Court judgment in the case of Pratibha Paliwal vs. ACIT (19 taxman.com 355). In our view, these decisions are relevant for the proposition that interest burden of the borrowed fund stands capitalized and therefore, it serve the part of the investment. The written submission of the Ld AR (para 3) are relevant and are applicable to the facts of this case. The assessee claims the appropriation of the borrowed capital for the purchase of flat and therefore, claim of the interest expenditure is relatable to the said flat only. AO has no evidence to show that the interest bearing borrowed fund was not applied for acquiring the said flat, which yielded capital gains eventually. From the facts available before us, the decision of the Pune Bench of the Tribunal and the judgment of the Hon‟ble Delhi High Court (supra) helps the assessee. Therefore, we are of the view that the AO should be directed to grant deduction of interest from the capital gains complying with the said orders of the Tribunal and the judgment of the Delhi High Court (supra). We order accordingly. Thus, this ground is allowed.

9.

In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed. Order pronounced in the open court on 21st April, 2017.

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