SMT. URVASHI BANSAL,DELHI vs. JCIT, NEW DELHI

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ITA 2475/DEL/2015Status: DisposedITAT Delhi08 July 2016AY 2006-073 pages

In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.

AI SummaryAllowed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal held that the lower authorities relied on mere probability that the assessee took a cash loan, without conclusive proof. Since the fact of the loan itself was not established, the penalty levied under Section 271D was deleted.

What were the facts?

The assessee was penalized under Section 271D for allegedly taking a cash loan of Rs. 10 lakhs, violating Section 269SS. The assessee denied taking the loan, claiming her signatures were taken on blank cheques. The Income Tax Department found a promissory note, but the assessee disputed its validity and signature.

What were the issues?

Whether a penalty under Section 271D is leviable when the fact of taking a cash loan is based on probability rather than conclusive evidence.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 271D,Section 269SS

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI BENCH “C”: NEW DELHI

Before: I.C.SUDHIR & SHRI PRASHANT MAHARISHI

Hearing: 09/05/2016Pronounced: 08/07/2016

O R D E R PER PRASHANT MAHARISHI, A. M. 1. This is an appeal filed by the assessee against the order of the ld CIT(A)-13, New Delhi dated 25.03.2015 for the Assessment Year 2006-07 confirming the penalty of Rs. 10 lakhs u/s 271D of the Income Tax Act. 2. The assessee has raised the sole ground of appeal is as under:- “1. The Ld. CIT (A) has erred both in law and on facts in confirming the order of penalty of Rs 10,00,000/- passed u/s 271D of the I T Act 1961 for violation of the provisions of section 269 SS of the Act ignoring the fact that the authority levying penalty has failed to establish the violation of aforesaid section 269 SS in view of the proposition that the onus is on the revenue to establish the default unlike the deeming fiction available by virtue of Explanations in section 271(1)(c) of the Act where onus is fastened on the assessee to prove the absence of default.”

3. The assessee is an individual and during the course of assessment proceedings it was found that the assessee has taken cash loan of Rs. 10 lakhs and therefore show cause notice u/s 271D of the Act was issued. The assessee has filed the evasion petition against one person Shri Purushutam Ramnani, from whom she had taken cash loan of Rs. 10 lakhs. During the course of penalty proceedings the assessee denied that she has taken any Page 2 of 3 cash loan from such person but he has taken signatures of the assessee on various blank cheques forcefully. The investigation of the Income Tax Dept has found that the assessee has taken loan from Sh. Ramnani and has refused to pay back loan. Since the amount of loan not been repaid by the assessee the investigation wing stated that it may be examined whether the amount of Rs. 53.60 lakhs needs to be assessed in the hands of the assessee. On the basis of promissory note issued on 24.10.2005 signed by Mrs. Bansal, assessee it was found that out of Rs. 53.60 lakhs the assessee has taken loan of Rs. 10 lakhs in cash. She denied having taken any such loan. The above amount of Rs. 10 lakhs have already been added in the hands of the lender vide order dated 20.12.2011. In view of this the ld Assessing Officer levied the penalty u/s 271D of the Act. The Assessee carried the matter before the ld CIT (A) who in turn confirmed the penalty holding that the probability is very high that the appellant has loan in cash. He further held that the decision of the AO is based on query raised by the appellant under the Right to Information Act by the assessee herself. Therefore now, the assessee is in appeal before us. The ld AR of the appellant raised the identical arguments those which were raised before the lower authorities. He submitted that even the case filed by the creditor before the Metropolitan Magistrate was dismissed in favour of the assessee. He also further submitted that even the criminal case was filed against the alleged lender.

4. Ld DR relied on the orders of lower authorities and submitted that the assessee has taken loan in cash from Ramnani and therefore penalty is leviable u/s 271D of the Act.

5. We have carefully perused the order of the ld Assessing Officer as well as the ld CIT (A) in confirming the penalty. The assessee has submitted that the Ramanani came forward to extend financial assistance for her daughter’s education therefore some promissory notes were found to be bearing the signature of the assessee. However, she has denied of having signed any promissory note. The ld AO has himself has stated that the signatures prima facie appears to be of the assessee based on pattern of writing and flow of writing. He has further stated that there is difference in signature on the promissory note and despite that he disbelieved that she did not receive any cash note. In the tax evasion petition filed by the

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