LATE RADHASHYAM PUGALIA,KOLKATA vs. ITO, WARD 36(1), KOLKATA, KOLKATA
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the entire purchases cannot be added as income when quantitative details of stock movement were provided. Instead, a percentage of the doubtful purchases, equivalent to the net profit rate disclosed in the assessee's books, should be treated as income.
What were the facts?
The assessee claimed purchases, but the Assessing Officer and CIT(A) considered a portion of these purchases as bogus. The assessee provided consignment notes, invoices, and transport notes, along with quantitative details of sales and purchases.
What were the issues?
Whether a portion of purchases can be treated as bogus, and if so, whether the entire amount or a percentage thereof should be added to the income.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, KOLKATA ‘SMC’ BENCH, KOLKATA
Before: Sri J. Sudhakar Reddy, Hon’ble]
Heard together (2 matters)
Read from the judgment's own cause title. This page is filed under one of them.
Appearances by: Shri V.N. Purohit, C.A., appeared on behalf of the assessee. Shri Sanjoy Mukherjee, Addl. CIT, DR, appearing on behalf of the Revenue. Date of concluding the hearing : October 17th, 2017 Date of pronouncing the order : December 21st, 2017
O R D E R Per J. Sudhakar Reddy :-
Both these appeals are filed by the assessee and are directed against the order of the ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-10, Kolkata, (hereinafter the ‘ld. CIT (A)’), passed u/s 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (the ‘Act’), dt. 17/01/2016, for the Assessment Years 2009-10 & 2010-11.
The only issue that arises in both these appeals is whether, certain purchases made by the sole proprietor concern of the assessee are bogus purchases or not and if so as to whether the entire purchases have to be added as income of the assessee or a percentage of the same should be treated as income.
The ld. Counsel of the assessee, Shri V.N. Purohit, submitted that the sales of the assessee have been accepted, the closing stock has been accepted and that the assessee has produced the consignment notes, tax invoices and other evidences in Assessment Year: 2009-10 & Assessment Year: 2010-11 Rajeev Pugalia support of the purchases before the Assessing Officer. Even transport notes have been produced. It was vehemently contended that out of total purchases of more than Rs.9.75 Crores, the Assessing Officer alleges that the assessee has made bogus purchase of Rs.4,33,576/-, for the Assessment Year 2010-11. Similarly, for the Assessment Year 2009-10, out of total purchases of Rs.13.95 Crores, the Assessing Officer treated the purchase of Rs.1,30,000/- as bogus purchase. Quantitative details of the purchase and sales were furnished in support of the contention that the purchases were genuine and this was not disputed by the Assessing Officer.
The ld. D/R, on the other hand, opposed these contentions and submitted that the Assessing Officer as well as the ld. CIT(A) have found that the assessee is a hawala dealer and was blacklisted by Maharashtra Sales Tax Website and that no evidence was provided on movement of goods and preponderance of probabilities are against the assessee. He relied on the order of the Assessing Officer as well as the ld. CIT(A).
After hearing rival contentions, I am of the considered opinion that the alternative contention of the assessee that a percentage of such doubtful purchases is only to be considered as the income of the assessee. The entire purchases cannot be added as income, specifically when the assessee has given quantitative details of movement of stocks. The purchases are doubtful, as evidence of movement of goods has not been produced.
In view of the above discussion, I direct the Assessing Officer to apply a net profit rate earned and disclosed by the assessee in its regular books of accounts to the doubtful purchases and treat the same as income of the assessee.
In the result, both the appeals of the assessee are allowed in part.
Kolkata, the 21st day of December, 2017.
Sd/- [J. Sudhakar Reddy] Accountant Member Dated : 21.12.2017 {SC SPS}
Assessment Year: 2009-10 & Assessment Year: 2010-11 Rajeev Pugalia Copy of the order forwarded to: 1. Rajeev Pugalia (Son & L.R of Late Radhashyam Pugalia) 14/2, Old China Bazar St. Kolkata – 700 001
2. Income Tax Officer, Ward-36(1), Kolkata Ayakar Bhawan Poorva 110, Shantipally Kolkata – 700 107
3. CIT(A)- 4. CIT- , 5. CIT(DR), Kolkata Benches, Kolkata.
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