INCOME-TAX OFFICER vs. MAHATMA GANDHI MISSION, AURANGABAD
In favour of the assessee: the Revenue's appeal was dismissed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that depreciation on assets, even if their cost was allowed as application of income, is permissible for trusts. This is based on the principle of computing income on commercial lines and is supported by Supreme Court and High Court judgments.
What were the facts?
The assessee, a charitable trust, claimed depreciation on capital assets whose cost had already been allowed as application of income under Section 11 of the Income Tax Act. The Assessing Officer disallowed this, citing double deduction.
What were the issues?
Whether depreciation can be claimed on capital assets when their cost has already been allowed as application of income under Section 11, and if this amounts to double deduction.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cases cited in this judgment(6)Show listHide list
Detected automatically from the text. Citations are also linked where they appear in the judgment. The count shows how many other judgments on BharatTax rely on the same authority.
- CIT v. Institute of Banking Personnel Selection398 citing264 ITR 110 · 2003 · HC
- Escorts Ltd. v. UOI267 citing199 ITR 43 · 1993 · SC
- Director of Income-tax (Exemption) v. Framjee Cawasjee Institute191 citing109 CTR 463 · 1993 · HC
- Income Tax v. Institute of Banking Personnel Selection (IBPS)188 citing131 Taxmann 386 · 2003 · HC
- CIT v. Market Committee, Pipli113 citing330 ITR 16 · 2011 · HC · Read judgment
- Delhi in CIT v. Vishwa Jagriti Mission6 citing73 DTR 195 · 2012 · HC
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, PUNE BENCH “A”, PUNE
आदेश / ORDER
PER SUSHMA CHOWLA, JM:
Both the appeals filed by the Revenue are against separate orders of CIT(A), Aurangabad, dated 10.06.2014 and 30.06.2014 relating to assessment years 2010-11 & 2011-12 against respective orders passed under section 143(3) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (in short ‘the Act’).
Both the appeals filed by Revenue relating to the same assessee on similar issue were heard together and are being disposed of by this consolidated order for the sake of convenience. In order to adjudicate the
ITA Nos.1633 & 1634/PUN/2014 2 Mahatma Gandhi Mission
issue, we make reference to the facts in ITA No.1633/PUN/2014, relating to assessment year 2010-11.
The Revenue in ITA No.1633/PUN/2014, relating to assessment year 2010-11 has raised the following grounds of appeal:- 1) Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the CIT(A) is justified in deleting the depreciation on capital assets which had already been allowed as application of income u/s 11 of the Act, earlier. 2) The order of the AO be restored and that of the CIT(A) be vacated.
The only issue raised in the present appeal is the claim of depreciation on capital assets, value of which had already been allowed as application of income under section 11 of the Act.
The learned Authorized Representative for the assessee pointed out that the issue stands covered by the ratio laid down by the Hon’ble Apex Court in CIT Vs. Rajasthan and Gujarati Charitable Foundation Poona in Civil Appeal No.7186 of 2014, judgment dated 13.12.2017.
The learned Departmental Representative for the Revenue placed reliance on the order of Assessing Officer.
We have heard the rival contentions and perused the record. The assessee before us is a Trust and is registered under section 12A of the Act. The assessee was running hospitals and educational institutions for imparting education in medical and other fields. The assessee is running 11 hospitals and 63 educational institutions. The Assessing Officer during the course of assessment proceedings noted that the assessee had made claim of deduction on account of depreciation on capital assets at ₹ 15,42,83,198/- in assessment year 2010-11. The Assessing Officer also noted that the cost of assets had already been allowed as application of income under section 11 of the Act and
ITA Nos.1633 & 1634/PUN/2014 3 Mahatma Gandhi Mission
hence, WDV was nil and as such, there was no amount on which depreciation could be claimed and in any case, allowance of depreciation would amount to double deduction. In this regard, reliance was placed on the ratio laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Escorts Ltd. & Ors. Vs. Union of India (1993) 199 ITR 43 (SC). The assessee in reply, explained that the depreciation on assets of Trust was to be deducted while computing income of Trust. In this regard, reliance was placed on the ratio laid down by the Hon’ble Bombay High Court in the case of Framjee Cawasjee Institute (1993) 109 CTR 463 (Bom) and also in CIT Vs. Institute of Banking Personnel Selection (IBPS) (2003) 264 ITR 110 (Bom). Further, reliance was placed on the judgments of other High Courts. The Assessing Officer however, held that by allowing depreciation on such capital assets would amount to double deduction as per the ratio of judgment in Escorts Ltd. Vs. Union of India (supra) and hence, the same was rejected.
The CIT(A) noted that the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Escorts Ltd. Vs. Union of India (supra) had decided the issue in respect of deduction of cost of an asset under section 35 of the Act and allowed as deduction for capital expenditure incurred on scientific research and further allowance of depreciation on the same asset. Whereas, the assessee was a Trust and had claimed cost of asset as application of income under section 11 of the Act and depreciation had been claimed in subsequent year on commercial principle. The CIT(A) noted that the said decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Escorts Ltd. Vs. Union of India (supra) was taken note of by the Hon’ble High Court of Delhi in CIT Vs. Vishwa Jagriti Mission reported in 73 DTR 195 (Del) and the Hon’ble High Court of Punjab & Haryana High Court in CIT Vs. Market Committee, Pipli reported in 330 ITR 16 (P&H) and it was held that in the case of a Trust, depreciation claimed on the assets is to be allowed as deduction
ITA Nos.1633 & 1634/PUN/2014 4 Mahatma Gandhi Mission
under section 11 of the Act, even though cost of the asset had been allowed as application of income in the preceding year. The Revenue is in appeal against the order of CIT(A).
The issue of claim of depreciation on assets cost of which has been allowed as application of income in the preceding year, has been decided by the Hon’ble Apex Court in CIT Vs. Rajasthan and Gujarati Charitable Foundation Poona (supra). The Hon’ble Apex Court held that the issue has been decided by the Hon’ble Bombay High Court in CIT Vs. Institute of Banking Personnel Selection (IBPS) (2003) 131 Taxman 386 (Bom). The contention of Department of double benefit was turned down in the said decision and the relevant finding of the Hon’ble High Court has been reproduced, wherein the Hon’ble High Court held that the income of Trust was required to be computed under section 11 of the Act on commercial principles, after providing for allowance for normal depreciation and deduction thereof from gross income of the Trust. In view thereof, the said claim of depreciation on the assets, cost of which had already been allowed as deduction in the preceding years was allowed in the hands of assessee. The Hon’ble Apex Court also took note of the fact that most of the High Courts had taken the said view with only exception being the High Court of Kerala in Lissie Medical Institution Vs. CIT. The Hon'ble Supreme Court further took note of the amendment by the Finance Act No.2/2014, which is effective from assessment year 2015-16, wherein amendment has been made to section 11(6) of the Act. It was further held that the said amendment was prospective in nature. The Hon’ble Apex Court thus, held that in case depreciation was to be allowed, then the same could be carried forward also.
The issue arising in the present appeal before us is identical to the issue before the Hon’ble Apex Court in CIT Vs. Rajasthan and Gujarati Charitable
ITA Nos.1633 & 1634/PUN/2014 5 Mahatma Gandhi Mission
Foundation Poona (supra) and following the same parity of reasoning, we hold that the assessee is entitled to claim deduction on account of depreciation on the assets, cost of which has already been allowed as application of income under section 11 of the Act in preceding years. Upholding the order of CIT(A), we dismiss the grounds of appeal raised by the Revenue.
The facts and issues in ITA No.1634/PUN/2014 are identical to the facts and issues in ITA No.1633/PUN/2014 and our decision in ITA No.1633/PUN/2014 shall apply mutatis mutandis to ITA No.1634/PUN/2014.
In the result, both the appeals of Revenue are dismissed.
Order pronounced on this 26th day of March, 2018.
Sd/- Sd/- (D.KARUNAKARA RAO) (SUSHMA CHOWLA) ऱेखा सदस्य / ACCOUNTANT MEMBER न्याययक सदस्य / JUDICIAL MEMBER ऩुणे / Pune; ददनाांक Dated : 26th March, 2018. GCVSR आदेश की प्रयिलऱपप अग्रेपषि/Copy of the Order is forwarded to : 1. अऩीऱाथी / The Appellant; 2. प्रत्यथी / The Respondent; 3. आयकर आयुक्त(अऩीऱ) / The CIT(A), Aurangabad; The CIT, Aurangabad; 4. ववभागीय प्रतततनधध, आयकर अऩीऱीय अधधकरण, ऩुणे “ए” / DR 5. ‘A’, ITAT, Pune; गार्ड पाईऱ / Guard file. 6. आदेशािुसार/ BY ORDER, सत्यावऩत प्रतत //True Copy// वररष्ठ तनजी सधिव / Sr. Private Secretary आयकर अऩीऱीय अधधकरण ,ऩुणे / ITAT, Pune
More judgments on Section 11
- Desire Foundation, Jaipur vs Income Tax Officer, JaipurITA 1646/JPR/2026[2024-25]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2024-25
- Mata Lachmi Rotary Charitable Society… vs Income Tax Officer, Exemption Ward - 1…ITA 310/RJT/2025[2022-23]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2022-23
- Shiva Shiksha Samiti, Deendayal Puram, Up… vs Income-Tax Officer, Ward-Exemption, Agra…ITA 415/AGR/2026[2017-18]Status: Disposed15 Oct 2026AY 2017-18
- Sweekar, Nagpur vs ITO Ward 1, Exemp, NagpurITA 531/NAG/2026[2020-21]Status: Disposed14 Oct 2026AY 2020-21
- Sweekar, Nagpur vs ITO Ward 1, Exemp, NagpurITA 530/NAG/2026[2019-20]Status: Disposed14 Oct 2026AY 2019-20
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- M/S. Mehra Mac Industries Private Limited vs. The Deputy State Tax OfficerTelangana · 30 Oct 2026
- Santosh Das And Anr. vs. Union Of INDIACalcutta · 30 Oct 2026
- M/S Rama Krishna Industries vs. State Of Hp And OthersHimachal Pradesh · 30 Oct 2026
- Smt Usha W/O Shri Tarun vs. Union Of INDIARajasthan · 29 Oct 2026
- M/S Maruti Nandan Minetech Private Limited vs. The Joint CommissionerRajasthan · 29 Oct 2026