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Facts
The assessee filed four appeals against orders of the CIT(A)/NFAC concerning assessment years 2015-16, 2017-18, and 2018-19. The assessee's counsel argued that the orders were passed ex parte because notices were not properly served, violating principles of natural justice. The Departmental Representative contended that multiple opportunities were given.
Held
The Tribunal noted that there was no representation from the assessee before the lower authorities, despite notices being issued. Considering the assessee's undertaking to participate and provide details if given an opportunity, the Tribunal found it in the interest of justice to restore the matter. The orders of the CIT(A) were set aside, and the appeals were remitted to the Assessing Officer.
Key Issues
Whether the ex-parte orders passed by the lower authorities violated the principles of natural justice due to non-service of notices and whether the matter should be remitted to the Assessing Officer.
Sections Cited
147, 148, 144
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, JABALPUR BENCH “DB”, JABALPUR
Before: SHRI KUL BHARAT & SHRI, NIKHIL CHOUDHARY
PER KUL BHARAT, VICE PRESIDENT.:
These four appeals, filed by the assessee, against the different orders of learned Commissioner Income Tax (Appeals) [hereinafter referred as the “Ld.CIT(A)”]/National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi, pertaining to the assessment year 2015-16, 2017-18 & 2018-19. For the sake of convenience, all appeals were heard together and are being disposed off by this consolidated order. First, we will take up the appeal of assessee in pertaining to the A.Y. 2015-16 which is taken as a lead case. The assessee has raised following grounds of appeal: - “1.That on facts and in law, the order passed 7 by the learned CIT(A), to the extent prejudicial to the appellant, is bad in law and liable to be quashed.
2. That on facts and in law, the Ld. AO has erred in opening the assessment u/s 147 by Issuing notice u/s 148 and has erred in passing ex-parte order u/s 144 without giving proper opportunity of being heard. to 160/JAB/2025 Page 2 of 6
3. That on facts and in law, the Ld. AO has erred in passing the order u/s 147 r.w.s 144 without providing the reasons recorded for as assessee uploads Tax audit report and filed income tax return under section 148 of the Income tax in support of its claim.
4. The Learned CIT (A) erred in upholding the ad-hoc addition towards commission and insurance commission which was based on the learned AO's own inventiveness and surmises. 5.The Ld. CIT A erred in upholding the additions made as a result of an afterthought of the Ld AO while passing the order given that Commission and insurance receipts allowing an allowance of expense on 40% adhoc basis, due to non-availability of being heard. Ld AO made addition on Adhoc basis 6.That on facts and in law, the Ld. CIT(A) grossly erred in upholding the order of Ld. AO in making addition to the extent of Rs. 116490/ on account of Contractual receipts without appreciating the fact that which was based on the learned AO's own inventiveness and surmises. 7.The Ld. CIT A erred in upholding the additions made as a result of an afterthought of the Ld AO while passing the order given that Contractual receipts allowing a allowance of expense on 88% adhoc basis, due to non- availability of being heard. Ld AO made addition of 12% on Adhoc basis.
8. The Ld. CIT(A) erred in upholding the additions made by the Ld. AO in violation of Principle of natural justice. Thus, the addition is bad in law and should be deleted.
9. That the appellant craves leave to add, alter, amend or vary any of the ground either at or before the hearing of the appeal.”
Apropos to the grounds of appeal, the Ld. Counsel for the assessee reiterated the submissions as made in the statements of fact. The Ld. Counsel for the assessee contended that the orders have been passed ex parte to the assessee by the lower authorities. He contended that the reasons for non-submissions and non-attendance of the proceedings was that the notices were not served on the office of the assessee society. Therefore, he prayed that in the interest of principles of natural justice matter may be remitted to the Assessing Authority.
3. On the other hand, learned Departmental Representative (“DR”) opposed the submissions and supported the orders of the authorities below. He contended that the multiples opportunities were given to the assessee. Therefore, in the absence of the representation on behalf of the assessee, the Ld. CIT(A) was to 160/JAB/2025 Page 3 of 6 justified in passing the exparte order against the assessee. He contended that the assessee should not be allowed to take advantage of its negligence.
We have heard the rival submissions and perused the material available on record. It is transpired from the records that there was no representation on behalf of the assessee before the lower authorities. The Assessing Officer has noted that on various occasions notices were issued to the assessee society but the assessee failed to respond to these notices and so was the condition before the First Appellate Authority, there was no representation on behalf of the assessee society. It is contended that by Ld. Counsel for the assessee that if the opportunity is granted to the assessee it would itself participate and assist the authority concerned and co-operate in the proceedings by filing the requisite details. Hence, considering the undertaking of the Ld. Counsel for the assessee and looking to the fact that the assessee has not represented its case before the lower authorities. It would sub-serve the interest of justice if the matter is restored to the Assessing Officer. We, therefore, set aside the order of the Ld. CIT(A) and restore the matter to AO who would frame the assessment preferably within the six months from the date of receipt of this order. The assessee is hereby directed to co-operate in the proceedings and present its case by filing the requisite information/evidences as called for by the Assessing Authority. Before parting, we clarify that in the event of assessee’s failure for not representing its case before the Assessing Authority and filing the requisite details AO would be at liberty to take adverse view and frame the assessment in accordance with law. Grounds raised
in this appeal are allowed for statistical purpose. to 160/JAB/2025 Page 4 of 6
5. Now, we take up the assessee’s appeal in to 160/JAB/2025 for A.Y. 2017-18 & 2018-19. The identical grounds have been taken in all these appeals. For the sake of clarity, all the grounds are reproduced as under: - ““1.That on facts and in law, the order passed 7 by the learned CIT(A), to the extent prejudicial to the appellant, is bad in law and liable to be quashed.
2. That on facts and in law, the Ld. AO has erred in opening the assessment u/s 147 by Issuing notice u/s 148 and has erred in passing ex-parte order u/s 144 without giving proper opportunity of being heard.
3. That on facts and in law, the Ld. AO has erred in passing the order u/s 147 r.w.s 144 without providing the reasons recorded for as assessee uploads Tax audit report and filed income tax return under section 148 of the Income tax in support of its claim.
4. The Learned CIT (A) erred in upholding the ad-hoc addition towards commission and insurance commission which was based on the learned AO's own inventiveness and surmises. 5.The Ld. CIT A erred in upholding the additions made as a result of an afterthought of the Ld AO while passing the order given that Commission and insurance receipts allowing an allowance of expense on 40% adhoc basis, due to non-availability of being heard. Ld AO made addition on Adhoc basis 6.That on facts and in law, the Ld. CIT(A) grossly erred in upholding the order of Ld. AO in making addition to the extent of Rs.306106/ on account of Contractual receipts without appreciating the fact that which was based on the learned AO's own inventiveness and surmises. 7.The Ld. CIT A erred in upholding the additions made as a result of an afterthought of the Ld AO while passing the order given that Contractual receipts allowing a allowance of expense on 88% adhoc basis, due to non- availability of being heard. Ld AO made addition of 12% on Adhoc basis.
The Ld. CIT(A) erred in upholding the additions made by the Ld. AO in violation of Principle of natural justice. Thus, the addition is bad in law and should be deleted.
That the appellant craves leave to add, alter, amend or vary any of the ground either at or before the hearing of the appeal.”
“1.That on facts and in law, the order passed 7 by the learned CIT(A), to the extent prejudicial to the appellant, is bad in law and liable to be quashed.
2. That on facts and in law, the Ld. AO has erred in opening the assessment u/s 147 by Issuing notice u/s 148 and has erred in passing ex-parte order u/s 144 without giving proper opportunity of being heard. to 160/JAB/2025 Page 5 of 6 3. That on facts and in law, the Ld. AO has erred in passing the order u/s 147 r.w.s 144 without providing the reasons recorded for as assessee uploads Tax audit report and filed income tax return under section 148 of the Income tax in support of its claim.
4. The Learned CIT (A) erred in upholding the addition commission towards 80P deduction which was based on the learned AO’s own inventiveness and surmises. 5.The Ld. CIT A erred in upholding the additions made as a result of an afterthought of the Ld AO while passing the order given that not considered the business nature and, due to non-availability of being heard. Ld. AO made addition on exparte order.
6. The Ld. CIT(A) erred in upholding the additions made by the Ld. AO in violation of Principle of natural justice. Thus, the addition is bad in law and should be deleted.
7. That the appellant craves leave to add, alter, amend or vary any of the ground either at or before the hearing of the appeal.”
“1.That on facts and in law, the order passed 7 by the learned CIT(A), to the extent prejudicial to the appellant, is bad in law and liable to be quashed.
2. That on facts and in law, the Ld. AO has erred in opening the assessment u/s 147 by Issuing notice u/s 148 and has erred in passing ex-parte order u/s 144 without giving proper opportunity of being heard.
That on facts and in law, the Ld. AO has erred in passing the order u/s 147 r.w.s 144 without providing the reasons recorded for as assessee uploads Tax audit report and filed income tax return under section 148 of the Income tax in support of its claim.
4. The Learned CIT (A) erred in upholding the addition commission towards 80P deduction which was based on the learned AO’s own inventiveness and surmises. 5.The Ld. CIT A erred in upholding the additions made as a result of an afterthought of the Ld AO while passing the order given that not considered the business nature and, due to non-availability of being heard. Ld. AO made addition on exparte order.
6. The Ld. CIT(A) erred in upholding the additions made by the Ld. AO in violation of Principle of natural justice. Thus, the addition is bad in law and should be deleted.
7. That the appellant craves leave to add, alter, amend or vary any of the ground either at or before the hearing of the appeal.”
The facts are identical in these appeals. Ld. Counsels for the assessee and Ld. DR have adopted the same arguments as in in these appeals also. Therefore, we deem it expedient to set aside the impugned orders for the same ITA Nos. 157 to 160/JAB/2025 Page 6 of 6 reasoning as were in for A.Y. 2015-16 and same shall apply mutatis mutandis to ITA. Nos. 158 to 160/JAB/2025 as contained in para no. 4 of this order. All the grounds of appeal of the assessee are allowed for statistical purposes.
In the result, appeals of the assessee are allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced in the open Court on 21/08/2025.