A.C.I.T. - 11(1)(2), MUMBAI vs. SAHARA Q SHOP UNIQUE PRODUCTS RANGE LTD., MUMBAI

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ITA 6332/MUM/2017Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai10 May 2024AY 2012-1322 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal held that while Rule 46A(2) requires the Ld. CIT(A) to record reasons for admitting additional evidence, the facts and circumstances of the present case warranted such admission under Rule 46A(1)(b) because the assessee was prevented by sufficient cause from producing the evidence before the AO. The short period between the show-cause notice (23.03.2015) and the assessment order (30.03.2015), coupled with the large number of persons involved (2,83,067), meant the assessee had no reasonable time to furnish evidence. The Tribunal noted that the Ld. CIT(A) did transmit the additional evidence to the AO for a remand report, and the AO provided comments on merits, thus not violating principles of natural justice. The Tribunal cited the Supreme Court decision in State of UP Vs. Sudhir Kumar Singh, holding that procedural infractions do not lead to invalidity unless prejudice is caused. In this case, no prejudice was caused to the Revenue. Therefore, the Tribunal found no merit in the revenue's grounds regarding the admission of additional evidence and the subsequent deletion of additions, dismissing these grounds.

What were the facts?

The Revenue (ACIT) has filed appeals against the orders of the Ld. CIT(A) for Assessment Years (AY) 2012-13 and 2013-14, concerning two separate assessees, M/s. Sahara Q Shop Unique Products Range Ltd. and M/s. Sahara Q Gold Mart Ltd. respectively. The core issue revolves around the deletion of additions made under Section 68 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, on account of unexplained cash credits. The Assessing Officer (AO) made an addition of ₹3,46,75,32,002/-. The assessees had claimed to have received advances from 2,83,067 persons. The AO issued a show-cause notice on 23.03.2015 and passed the assessment order on 30.03.2015, which the assessees contended did not provide sufficient opportunity to furnish details. The assessees then filed additional evidence before the Ld. CIT(A) under Rule 46A of the IT Rules.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the Ld. CIT(A) erred in admitting additional evidence under Rule 46A of the IT Rules, and if so, whether the subsequent deletion of additions made under Section 68 of the Act based on this evidence is valid? Assessee's Contention (Implied from facts and Ld. CIT(A)'s action): The assessee contended that the AO did not provide sufficient opportunity to furnish evidence, as the show-cause notice was issued on 23.03.2015 and the assessment order was passed on 30.03.2015, involving details from 2,83,067 persons. Therefore, admission of additional evidence by the Ld. CIT(A) was justified under Rule 46A(1)(b) or (d). Revenue's Contention: The revenue contended that the Ld. CIT(A) did not record specific reasons for admitting the additional evidence, violating Rule 46A(2) of the IT Rules. They relied on CIT v. Manish Build Well (P.) Ltd. and ACIT v. Mohar Singh. The revenue also argued that the Ld. CIT(A) should have given the AO an opportunity to examine the additional evidence. The revenue further argued that the admission of additional evidence without proper reasons renders the appellate order erroneous.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 68

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, MUMBAI BENCH “G”, MUMBAI

Before: SHRI NARENDRA KUMAR BILLAIYA, HONBLE & SHRI RAHUL CHAUDHARY, HONBLE

For Appellant: Shri Vijay Mehta &, Shri Akash Gogri
For Respondent: Shri Dr. Kishor Dhule

Heard together (2 matters)

ITA NO. 6332/MUM/2017
ITA NO. 6333/MUM/2017

Read from the judgment's own cause title. This page is filed under one of them.

PER RAHUL CHAUDHARY, JUDICIAL MEMBER

29.

I have had the benefit of reading the opinion the Hon’ble Accountant Member, and I am agreement. However, I am setting out my perspective on the limited issue of admission of additional evidence. In relation to Ground No. 2 & 3 raised by the Revenue in Assessment Year 2013-14 it was contended on behalf of the Assessee that when the additional evidence was sent to the CIT(A) for comments/report thereon, the Assessing Officer did not raise any objections to the admission of additional evidence; and provided comments on merits of the additional evidence, therefore, now in appeal before the Tribunal the Revenue is barred from challenge the admission of additional evidence; and contend before the Tribunal that the same has been admitted without complying with the provisions contained in Rule 46A of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal Rules, 1962 [for short ‘IT Rules’]. In principle we do not find any merit the submission advanced on behalf of the Assessee as Rule 46A(2) specifically provides that no additional evidence shall be admitted unless the CIT(A) records in writing the reasons for such admission. It would be pertinent to note that the Assessee cannot claim admission of Page No. 18

1.

(A.Y: 2012-13) M/s. Sahara Q Shop Unique Products Range Ltd., (A.Y: 2013-14) M/s. Sahara Q Gold Mart Ltd., additional evidence as a matter of right. Rule 46A(1) of the IT Rules, prescribes the circumstances in which additional evidence can be admitted. Therefore, on an application made by the Assessee, the CIT(A) is required to exercise his discretion to admit or deny admission of additional evidence and record reasons for the same in writing. In the present case the CIT(A) has not specifically recorded reasons for admission of additional evidence. However, I concur that the facts and circumstances of the present case warranted admission of additional evidence in terms of Rule 46A(1)(b) of the IT Rules as the Assessee was prevented by sufficient cause from producing the additional evidence before the Assessing Officer. The Assessee had placed on assessment record list of 2,83,067 persons from whom advance was received. As per the Assessment Order, the Assessing Officer randomly selected few persons; carried out inquiry and thereafter, show-cause notice was issued to the Assessee on 23/03/2015 and the Assessment Order was passed on 30/03/2015. Thus, leaving no time to the Assessee to adduce evidence to controvert the findings in the inquiry conducted by the Assessing Officer. From perusal of the Assessment Order, it also not clear whether the Assessee was actually confronted with the findings of the inquiry carried out by the Assessing Officer in case of randomly

Page No. 19

(A.Y: 2012-13) M/s. Sahara Q Shop Unique Products Range Ltd., (A.Y: 2013-14) M/s. Sahara Q Gold Mart Ltd., selected parties. Further, pursuance to report being sought by the CIT(A) from the Assessing Officer, in the remand proceedings the Assessing Officer carried out inquiry/verification on test check basis and returned findings which supported the claim of the Assessee. In the aforesaid facts, it cannot be said that the Revenue was deprived of the opportunity to examine the additional evidence. Thus, keeping in view the aforesaid peculiar facts of the case, we are of the view that setting aside the order passed by the CIT(A) on the ground that the CIT(A) has not recorded the reasons for admission of additional evidence would serve no purpose. Rule 46A of IT Rules enshrines the principle of natural justice that no one should be condemned unheard. In the case of State of UP Vs. Sudhir Kumar Singh: AIR 2020 Supreme Court 5215 it has been held by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that where procedural and/or substantive provisions of law embody the principles of natural justice, their infraction per se does not lead to invalidity of the orders passed unless some prejudice is caused to the person complaining of the breach of natural justice. In the present case, when applicable facts and circumstances are considered in totality, no prejudice can be said to have been caused to the Revenue. Therefore, we hold that in view of the aforesaid it is not necessary to strike down the action of the CIT(A)

Page No. 20

(A.Y: 2012-13) M/s. Sahara Q Shop Unique Products Range Ltd., (A.Y: 2013-14) M/s. Sahara Q Gold Mart Ltd., and refer the matter back to the CIT(A) to take fresh decision after complying with the procedural requirement of Rule 46 of the IT Rules as no prejudice has been caused to the Revenue. Accordingly, we concur that there is no merit in the grievance raised by the Revenue vide Ground No. 2 & 3 of its appeal and therefore, the same are dismissed.

30.

In concurrence, both appeals preferred by the Revenue are dismissed.

31.

In the result, appeal of the revenue in (A.Y. 2012-13) is dismissed.

32.

As mentioned elsewhere, the underlying facts in (A.Y. 2013-14) are identical to the facts considered by us hereinabove, for our detailed discussion therein ITA No. 6333/MUM/2017 (A.Y. 2013-14) is also dismissed.

Order pronounced in the open court on 10th May, 2024.

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