DCIT CIR 3, THANE vs. T A GEORGE KUTTY, THANE
In favour of the assessee: the Revenue's appeal was dismissed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that only the profit element embedded in the bogus purchases, not the entire purchase price, can be added to the income of the assessee, following High Court decisions. The disallowance made by the CIT(A) was upheld.
What were the facts?
The Assessing Officer (AO) received information about bogus purchases made by the assessee from certain parties. The assessee failed to provide primary evidence for these purchases, leading the AO to add the entire purchase amount as bogus purchases. The CIT(A) restricted the addition to a portion of the purchases.
What were the issues?
Whether the entire amount of bogus purchases should be added to the income, or only the profit element embedded therein, when the assessee fails to prove the genuineness of purchases.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cases cited in this judgment(3)Show listHide list
Detected automatically from the text. Citations are also linked where they appear in the judgment. The count shows how many other judgments on BharatTax rely on the same authority.
- CIT v. Bholanath Poly Fab. Pvt. Ltd.712 citing355 ITR 290 · 2013 · HC
- Kachwala Gems v. JCIT332 citing288 ITR 10 · 2007 · SC · Read judgment
- CIT v. Vijay M. Mistry Construction Ltd.252 citing355 ITR 498 · 2013 · HC
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, MUMBAI BENCH “C” MUMBAI
Before: SHRI JOGINDER SINGH & SHRI N.K. PRADHAN
ORDER PER N.K. PRADHAN, A.M. This is an appeal filed by the Revenue. The relevant assessment year is 2010-11. The appeal is directed against the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-2, Thane and arises out of the assessment completed u/s 143(3) r.w.s 147 of the Income Tax Act 1961, (the ‘Act’).
The grounds of appeal
filed by the Revenue read as under: -
1. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Ld. CIT(A) has erred in relying on the decision of Supreme Court in the case of Kanchwala Gems Vs. JCIT 288 ITR 10(SC) and Hon'ble High Court's decision in the case of Vijay Protein, Sanjay Oil Cake Industries, etc.
2. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case, and in law, the Ld. CIT(A) erred in not following the order of ITAT, Pune in 1415 dated 20.02.2015 in the case of M/s. Kolte Patil Developers Ltd. wherein 100% addition of bogus purchases was confirmed.
3. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Ld. CIT(A) has erred in giving relief to the assessee to the extent of suppressed G.P. out of total bogus purchases even though- i. The assessee could not produce primary evidences like Octroi Receipts, Delivery Challan etc. evidence to prove the genuineness of the purchases before the AO and before CIT(A). ii. The affidavits filed by the entry providers before Sales Tax Authorities cannot be ignored having evidentiary value.
4. The order of the CIT(A) may be vacated and that of the Assessing Officer may be restored.
Briefly stated, the facts of the case are that the Assessing Officer (AO) received information from the Sales Tax Department, Government of Maharashtra that the assessee was a beneficiary of the bogus purchases made from the following parties:
Sr. Name VAT No. Amount No. (Rs.) 1. M/s Shree Saraswati Enterprises 27460710899V 8,06,515/- 2. M/s Mehta Enterprises/Sweta 27750537934V 6,84,614/- Enterprises 3. M/s Seva Enterprises 27280687760V 7,11,302/-
M/s Kalptaru Trading Co. 27330544567V 5,08,372/- 5. M/s Abhilasha Sales P. Ltd. 27450723466V 5,95,814/- The AO on the basis of the above information reopened the assessment for the impugned assessment year by issuing notice u/s 148. The assessee is engaged in the work out civil construction, infrastructure and labour work in the name and style M/s G.K. Construction. In response to a query raised by the AO, the assessee filed a reply which has been extracted at para 5.1 in the assessment order. The AO was not convinced with the same as the assessee failed to file copy of the transport bills and octroi bills for the purchases made from the above parties. The AO observed that barring the ledger account and cheque payments, no other documents such as octroi receipts, transportation details could be filed by the assessee before him. Also the assessee failed to file before the AO item-wise details regarding utilization of material and stock register in respect of consumption/utilization of materials. In view of the above, the AO made an addition of Rs.33,06,617/- towards bogus purchases u/s 69C of the Act. 4. Aggrieved by the order of the AO, the assessee filed an appeal before the Ld. CIT(A). We find that the Ld. CIT(A) has held that the assessee is doing civil construction work with private parties and not with government, therefore, the resultant N.P. of 14.52% after disallowance of Rs.5,29,058/- out of hawala purchases as requested by the authorized representative of the assessee is in order and therefore, accepted. The Ld. CIT(A) thus sustained the disallowance to the extent of Rs.5,29,058/- out of hawala purchases and deleted the balance amount of Rs.27,77,559/- (Rs.33,06,617/- minus Rs.5,29,058/-).
Before us, the Ld. DR submits that the assessee failed to prove the genuineness of purchases from the above five parties. Therefore, it is stated by him that the Ld. CIT(A) should have confirmed the total disallowance of Rs.33,06,617/- instead of restricting it to Rs.5,29,058/-. The assessee did not appear before the Tribunal on the date of hearing fixed by the registry.
We have heard the rival submissions and perused the relevant materials on record. We find that the Ld. CIT(A) has done analysis of the purchases made from the hawala parties and payments made to them at page 15 of the appellate order dated 26.10.2016 passed by him. After such analysis he has made a disallowance of Rs.5,29,058/-. In the case of CIT vs. Simit P. Sheth (2013) 38 taxmann.com (Guj), the Hon’ble Gujarat High Court has held that where purchases were not bogus but were made from parties other than those mentioned in the books of account, not entire purchase price but only profit element embedded in such purchases can be added to income of the assessee. That being the position, not the entire purchase price but only the profit element embedded in such purchases can be added to the income of the assessee. The Hon’ble High Court has referred to a similar view taken in the case of CIT vs. Vijay M. Mistry Construction Ltd. [2013] 355 ITR 498 (Guj) and CIT vs. Bholanath Poly Fab (P) Ltd. [2013] 355 ITR 290 (Guj).
Similar judgments
Other orders that rely on the same authority or decide the same section.
- Solo Hardware P. Ltd, Mumbai vs Asst CIT Cir 5(3)(2), MumbaiMumbai24 Oct 2018Dismissed
Also relies on CIT v. Vijay M. Mistry Construction Ltd. and 2 other authorities
The Tribunal upheld the Commissioner (Appeals)'s decision to sustain an addition at 12.5% of the bogus purchases, finding no infirmity in the order. The appeals filed by the assessee were dismissed.
- Shri Dineshkumar C. Doshi, Mumbai vs Income Tax Officer 19(1)(4), MumbaiMumbai11 Oct 2018Dismissed
Also relies on CIT v. Vijay M. Mistry Construction Ltd. and 2 other authorities
The Tribunal upheld the reopening of assessment under Section 147/148. It confirmed the addition sustained by the CIT(A) at 6.5% on bogus purchases, finding that the assessee failed to establish the genuineness of the tr...
- Ralf Jems P.Ltd, Mumbai vs ITO WD 5(3)(1), MumbaiMumbai10 Oct 2018Dismissed
Also relies on CIT v. Vijay M. Mistry Construction Ltd. and 2 other authorities
The tribunal dismissed the assessee's appeals, finding no infirmity in the CIT(A)'s order which had already taken a lenient view by restricting additions to 8% on bogus purchases.
- Dhiraj Babulal Jain, Mumbai vs Income Tax Officer 19(1)(4), MumbaiMumbai8 Oct 2018Dismissed
Also relies on CIT v. Vijay M. Mistry Construction Ltd. and 2 other authorities
The Tribunal found no infirmity in the conclusion of the CIT(A) who had reduced the addition to 8%. The Tribunal relied on various High Court decisions regarding the estimation of income in cases of bogus purchases.
- Mukesh P. Jain, Mumbai vs Income Tax Officer 19(2)(3), MumbaiMumbai8 Oct 2018Dismissed
Also relies on CIT v. Vijay M. Mistry Construction Ltd. and 2 other authorities
The Tribunal found no infirmity in the conclusion of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeal) who had reduced the addition to 9%. The Tribunal relied on various High Court decisions regarding estimation of income in cases...
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