S.V. TRADERS,MUMBAI vs. ITO 32(3)(4), MUMBAI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal found that the assessee had already declared a gross profit of 18.08% and adding another 10% was unreasonable. The addition was restricted to 5% of the alleged purchases.
What were the facts?
The assessee firm, engaged in building material supply, was found to have made purchases from 19 bogus concerns totaling Rs. 1,20,81,023. The AO estimated 10% of these bogus purchases as additional profit, which was upheld by the CIT(A).
What were the issues?
Whether the addition of 10% on bogus purchases was justified when the assessee had already declared a significant gross profit. The genuineness of purchases and the AO's estimation method were also in question.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “SMC”, BENCH MUMBAI
Before: SHRI R.C.SHARMA, AM
आदेश / O R D E R PER R.C.SHARMA (A.M):
This is an appeal filed by the assessee against the order of CIT(A)- 44, Mumbai dated 02/03/2017 for A.Y. 2009-10 in the matter of order passed u/s.143(3) r.w.s. 147 of the IT Act.
In this appeal, assessee is aggrieved for upholding addition of 10% on the bogus purchases.
Rival contentions have been heard and record perused.
Facts in brief are that the assessee is a firm engaged in the business of supply of building material. The AO has received information from the Sales Tax department that the assessee has shown purchases from 19 bogus concerns. The name of these concerns are mentioned in para 2 of the assessment order. The total purchases from these 19 parties comes M/s. S.V. Traders to Rs. 1,20,81,023/-. It is the contention of the A.O. that the assessee failed to establish the genuineness of purchases. Since the A.O. did not doubt the genuineness of sales he came to the conclusion that the assessee must have made purchases from grey market and therefore the purchase rate mentioned in the alleged bills cannot be accepted. After considering the totality of facts, the A.O. stated that the assessee has arranged bills worth Rs. 1,20,81,023/- to suppress its true profit. The AO thereafter estimated its true profit by taking 10% of the bogus purchase as additional profit. The AO accordingly made an addition of Rs.12,08,102/-.
By the impugned order CIT(A) confirmed the action of the AO against which assessee is in further appeal before us. It was argued by learned AR that without any basis, AO has estimated profit of 10% in addition to the regular profit shown by the assessee at 18.08%. He invited our attention to clause no. 4.3 of body of assessment order which AO has accepted that there cannot be sales without purchases. Further no evidence put forth by assessing officer to believe that assessee made purchases at lower price so as to increase its overall profits by recording the bogus purchases at a higher level & thereby siphon off the profit to the extent of difference between the actual purchases and bogus purchases. Comparative chart showing rates (Annexure A), gross margin on purchases effected from said hawala dealers & other parties (Annexure B) was also placed on record. On perusal of said statement you will appreciate that assessee has submitted purchase /sales disposal bill wise of each parties giving margin on sales & purchases. Final summary chart M/s. S.V. Traders of each parties purchase/sales disposal with margin on sales /purchases is given in Annexure C which clearly depicts that gross margin on purchases effected from hawala parties & other parties is more or less in the same range of gross profit declared ruling out the possibility of siphon off the profit to the extent of difference between the actual purchases & bogus purchases."
On the other hand. Learned DR relied on the order of the lower authorities.
I have considered rival contentions and carefully gone through the orders of the authorities below. Facts in brief are that assessee is in the business of supply of building material and it carries on business in partnership firm under the name & style of M/s S V Traders.
I had also perused comparative chart showing rates of gross margin of purchases affected from said hawala dealers vis-à-vis other parties. I found that the assessee has already declared gross profit of 18.08%. The total purchases as per Profit & Loss A/c amounted to Rs. 1,84,57,717/- as against the same, the sale receipts amounted to Rs.2,25,31,813/-. When the assessee had already shown GP of 18.08% and then considering the finding recorded by the AO, it will not be reasonable to add further 10% over and above 18.08% already shown by the assessee. Keeping in view totality of facts and circumstances of the case, I direct the AO to restrict the addition to the extent of 5% (five percent) of alleged purchases. I direct accordingly.
M/s. S.V. Traders 9. In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed in part.
More judgments on Section 147
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