SWATI GUPTA,CHENNAI vs. ITO, CHENNAI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the Assessing Officer should have considered the aggregate balance in the assessee's name across both related companies and verified if it tallied with the balances shown in the assessee's books. The Tribunal found that the issue required a revisit.
What were the facts?
The assessee showed a loan creditor of Rs. 12,32,370/- in her balance sheet. The Assessing Officer found no corresponding entry in the creditor's books and made an addition as unexplained cash credit. The assessee contended it was a wrong journal entry that was rectified in the subsequent year.
What were the issues?
Whether a wrong journal entry leading to an unexplained credit can be added to income, and if the Assessing Officer adequately investigated related group accounts.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘A’ (SMC
Before: SHRI ABRAHAM P. GEORGE]
आदेश / O R D E R
In this appeal filed by the assessee, it is aggrieved that ld.
Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-2, Chennai through his order dated 22.09.2016 confirmed an addition of �12,32,370/- made by the ld. Assessing Officer as unexplained cash credit.
Facts apropos are that assessee in the Balance Sheet filed by her alongwith return of income had shown one M/s. Ayyappa Real
ITA No.3259/Mds/2016. :- 2 -:
Estate (P) Ltd as a loan creditor with balance of �12,32,370/-. Ld. Assessing Officer verified the Balance Sheet and tax audit report of M/s. Ayyappa Real Estate (P) Ltd and found that it did not reflect any loan/advance to the assessee. Assessee was put on notice. Reply of the assessee was as under:- ‘’In reply to query regarding difference of Rs. 12,32,370 between the credit balance shown in Swan Gupta's books of accounts as on 31.03.2007 in the name of Ayyappa Real Estate Private Limited and Swati Gupta's account in the books of Ayyappa Real Estate Private Limited the assessee submit as under. On instruction of Management the sum of Rs.6,16,185/- due from Swati Gupta was transferred to Ayyappa Roller Flour Mills Account by Ayyappa Real Estate (P) Limited but the Accountant handling Swan Gupta's account instead of debiting has credited Ayyappa Real Estate (P) Limited's account and debited to Ayyappa Roller Flour Mills Limited in her books. On verifying inter group balances, Swati Gupta noticed the differences in balances and rectified the entry in Assessment year 2008-09.As the difference of Rs.12,32,370/ - was rectified in next assessment year so you are requested to drop the proposal of additions in 2007-08 and oblige by stating difference in balances in between the two concerns’’.
However, ld. Assessing Officer did not accept the above reply.
According to him, there were no supporting evidence filed by the assessee for substantiating its contention. Further, according to him, books of the assessee reflected a sum of �12,32,370/- as due to M/s.
Ayyappa Real Estate (P) Ltd whereas no corresponding entry
ITA No.3259/Mds/2016. :- 3 -: appeared in the accounts of the said company. An addition of �12,32,370/- was made as unexplained cash credit.
Assessee’s appeal before the ld. Commissioner of Income 3.
Tax (Appeals) did not meet with any success. According to ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) just because assessee had passed a rectification entry in the subsequent year, would not convert an unexplained credit to an explained one. He confirmed the order of the ld. Assessing Officer.
Now before me, ld. Authorised Representative strongly assailing the order of the ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) submitted that there were two concerns namely M/s. Ayyappa Real Estate (P) Ltd and M/s. Ayyappa Roller Flour Mills both belonging to the same group of creditors. According to him, opening credit balance in the account of M/s. Ayyappa Real Estate (P) Ltd in the books of the assessee on 01.04.2006 was �6,16,185/-. Contention of the ld. Authorised Representative there was a mutual decision to consolidate the balances and the sum of �6,16,185/- was decided to be transferred to the account of M/s. Ayyappa Roller Flour Mills. However, as per ld. Authorised Representative, accountant of the assessee passed a wrong entry. Instead of debiting the account of M/s. Ayyappa Real Estate (P) Ltd, he credited the said account with �6,16,185/-,
ITA No.3259/Mds/2016. :- 4 -: thereby giving rise to a closing credit balance of �12,32,370/-.
According to him, there were no dues to M/s. Ayyappa Real Estate (P)
Ltd. Contention of the ld. Authorised Representative was that assessee ought not have been taxed for a wrong journal entry.
Per contra, ld. Departmental Representative strongly 5.
supported the orders of the authorities below.
I have considered the rival contentions and perused the 6. orders of the authorities below. Contention of the assessee is that the sum of �6,16,185/- appearing as credit balance in the account of M/s.
Ayyappa Real Estate (P) Ltd as on 01.04.2006, was decided to be transferred to the account of M/s. Ayyappa Roller Flour Mills. As per the assessee, journal entry passed was vice versa resulting in a credit balance of �12,32,370/- in the account of M/s. Ayyappa Real Estate (P)
Ltd. In my opinion, though ld. Assessing Officer verified the accounts of M/s. Ayyappa Real Estate (P) Ltd, he did not verify the books of accounts of M/s. Ayyappa Roller Flour Mills. There is much strength in the argument of the ld. Authorised Representative that there can be no real income arising from a wrong journal entry. In my opinion, the ld. Assessing Officer should have considered the aggregate balance in assessee’s name in the books of both M/s. Ayyappa Real Estate (P) Ltd
ITA No.3259/Mds/2016. :- 5 -: and M/s. Ayyappa Roller Flour Mills and thereafter compared it with the balance in the name of these concerns in the books of the assessee. I am of the opinion that whether journal entry passed by the assessee was wrong and whether balance in assessee’s name in the two concerns namely M/s. Ayyappa Real Estate (P) Ltd and M/s. Ayyappa Roller Flour Mills tallied with the balance shown in the name of the concerns, in the books of the assessee, atleast in the aggregate, requires a revisit by the ld. Assessing Officer. I therefore set aside the orders of the lower authorities and remit the issue back to the file of the Assessing Officer for consideration afresh in accordance with law.
In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purpose.
Order pronounced on Thursday, the 4th day of January, 2018, at Chennai.
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