REHABILITATION PLANTATIONS LIMITED, PUNALUR vs. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court, following a Full Bench decision, held that while replanting expenses for dead/useless trees are eligible for allowance under Rule 7A(2) subject to Section 10(31), upkeep and maintenance expenses for immature plants until maturity are revenue expenditures deductible under Section 37.
What were the facts?
The assessee, Rehabilitation Plantation Limited, claimed replantation expenses as revenue expenditure. The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) held these expenses to be capital in nature, not eligible for deduction under Rule 7A(2). The assessee appealed this decision to the High Court.
What were the issues?
Whether replantation expenses are capital or revenue expenditure, and the eligibility of upkeep and maintenance expenses for immature plants as deductible revenue expenditure.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM PRESENT THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE S.V.BHATTI & THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE BASANT BALAJI WEDNESDAY, THE 3RD DAY OF AUGUST 2022 / 12TH SRAVANA, 1944 ITA NO. 201 OF 2013 AGAINST THE ORDER IN ITA 303/COCH/2011 OF I.T.A.TRIBUNAL,COCHIN BENCH APPELLANT/S:
REHABILITATIPON PLANTATIONS LIMITED PUNALUR, KOLLAM DISTRICT, KOLLAM 691305
BY ADVS. SRI.M.GOPIKRISHNAN NAMBIAR SRI.P.BENNY THOMAS SRI.K.JOHN MATHAI SMT.PREETHA S.NAIR
RESPONDENT/S:
COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX AYAKAR BHAWAN, KAWDIAR, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM-695003
SR SC MR. PKR MENON THIS INCOME TAX APPEAL HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 03.08.2022, ALONG WITH ITA.208/2013, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
ITA Nos.201 & 208 2013 -2-
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM PRESENT THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE S.V.BHATTI & THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE BASANT BALAJI WEDNESDAY, THE 3RD DAY OF AUGUST 2022 / 12TH SRAVANA, 1944 ITA NO. 208 OF 2013 AGAINST THE ORDER IN ITA 422/COCH/2011 OF I.T.A.TRIBUNAL, COCHIN BENCH APPELLANT/S:
REHABILITATION PLANTATIONS LIMITED, PUNALUR, KOLLAM DISTRICT, KOLLAM - 691 305.
BY ADVS. SRI.M.GOPIKRISHNAN NAMBIAR SRI.P.BENNY THOMAS SRI.K.JOHN MATHAI SMT.PREETHA S.NAIR
RESPONDENT/S:
COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX AYAKAR BHAWAN, KAWDIAR, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM - 695 003.
SR SC MR. PKR MENON
THIS INCOME TAX APPEAL HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 03.08.2022, ALONG WITH ITA.201/2013, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
ITA Nos.201 & 208 2013 -3-
J U D G M E N T
[ITA Nos.201/2013, 208/2013]
S.V.Bhatti,J.
Heard Mr Kuryan Thomas for the appellant and Mr Navaneeth. N. Nath holding for Mr Jose Joseph, Standing Counsel for parties. 2. Rehabilitation Plantation Limited, Kollam/assessee is the appellant. The Commissioner of Income Tax, Thiruvananthapuram/ Revenue is the respondent. 3. Assessee challenges the order of Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Kochi in I.T.A Nos.303/Coch/2011 and 422/Coch/2011. The subject matter of the appeals relates to the assessment year 2007-08. The appeals are filed and admitted on the following substantial questions of laws: “i) Whether the Hon’ble Tribunal was right in law and on facts in holding that the re-plantation expenses claimed by the appellants was a capital expenditure not eligible for deduction under Rule 7A(2) of the Income Tax Rules? ii) Ought not the Hon’ble Tribunal to have found that the re-plantation expenses claimed by the appellant
ITA Nos.201 & 208 2013 -4-
were in the nature of revenue expenses and hence permissible for deduction under the express provisions of Rule 7A(2) of the Income Tax Rules?” 4. The learned counsel appearing for the parties state that the questions of law framed in instant appeals are covered by the Full Bench order dated 01.08.2022 in I.T.A No.201/2013 and batch. The question considered by the Full Bench reads thus: “Whether the assessee/Plantation Companies under Rule 7A(2) of the Rules are entitled to an allowance towards replanting expenses and a further deduction towards upkeep and maintenance expenses incurred by the assessee for the immature plants till the age of maturity in the computation of income under the Act and Rules.” The Full Bench answered the question as follows: “In the computation of business income under Rule 7A of the Rule 1962, the assessee under Rule 7A(2) is entitled to an allowance in respect of the cost of replacement of dead and useless rubber trees in the rubber plantation in an area not abandoned, subject to Section 10(31) of Act 1961. The upkeep and maintenance expenses incurred by the assessee till the maturity of rubber trees are revenue expenditures eligible for deduction under Section 37 of Act 1961.”
The questions framed in the instant appeals by following the order of the Full Bench order in I.T.A No.201/2013 and batch are answered in favour of the Assessee and against the Revenue for
ITA Nos.201 & 208 2013 -5-
statistical purposes. Consequent thereto the orders of: a) the Assessing Officer dated 24.12.2009, b) the Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) dated 28.03.2011, and c) the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal dated 22.01.2013 are set aside, d) the case remitted to the Assessing Officer for consideration and making the assessment order afresh by keeping in view the ratio of the Full Bench in I.T.A No.201/2013 and batch. Appeals are allowed as indicated above.
S.V.BHATTI JUDGE
BASANT BALAJI JUDGE JS
ITA Nos.201 & 208 2013 -6-
APPENDIX OF ITA 208/2013
PETITIONER ANNEXURES ANNEXURE A TRUE COPY OF THE ASSESSMENT ORDER DATED 24.12.2009 ISSUED BY THE ASSESSING OFFICER TO THE APPELLANT FOR THE YEAR 2007-08. ANNEXURE B TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER DATED 28.03.2011 ISSUED BY THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (APPEALS) TO THE APPELLANT. ANNEXURE C TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER DATED 22.01.2013 ISSUED BY THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL
ITA Nos.201 & 208 2013 -7-
APPENDIX OF ITA 201/2013
PETITIONER ANNEXURES ANNEXURE A TRUE COPY OF THE ASSESSMENT ORDER DATED 24.12.2009 ISSUED BY THE ASSESSING OFFICER TO THE APPELLANT FOR THE YEAR 2007-08 ANNEXURE B TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER DATED 28.03.2011 ISSUED BY THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (APPEALS) TO THE APPELLANT ANNEXURE C TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER DATED 22.01.2013 ISSUED BY THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL
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