SULAKSHANA SECURITIES LIMITED,MUMBAI vs. DCIT, MUMBAI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the assessee had proved sufficient cause for not filing the appeal within the prescribed limitation period before the learned Addl./Joint CIT(A). The Tribunal found that the reasons provided by the assessee for the 51-day delay, including the accountant's oversight and the subsequent decision-making process regarding the correct legal recourse, constituted a sufficient cause. Consequently, the Tribunal deemed it appropriate to condone the delay. The impugned order of the learned Addl./Joint CIT(A), which dismissed the appeal on grounds of delay without adjudicating the merits, was set aside. The matter was restored to the file of the learned Addl./Joint CIT(A) for consideration on merits after condoning the delay. The Tribunal directed that no order should be passed without affording a reasonable opportunity of hearing to the parties, and the assessee was instructed to appear on all fixed dates. As the matter was being restored for adjudication on merits, the other grounds raised by the assessee (regarding the adjustment to book profit and credit for TDS) were not adjudicated at this stage. The grounds raised by the assessee were allowed for statistical purposes.
What were the facts?
The assessee, Sulakshana Securities Limited, filed an appeal before the learned Addl./Joint CIT(A) for assessment year 2018-19, challenging an intimation dated 16/10/2019 issued under section 143(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The appeal was filed with a delay of 51 days. The assessee explained the delay by stating that the intimation was e-mailed on 26.10.2019 to an ID belonging to their accountant, Mr. Richard Saldanha, who was out of office. Upon his return, through oversight, he missed the email. The intimation was received physically on 06.11.2019 and forwarded to Mr. Aamod Prabhudesai. Mr. Prabhudesai initially considered filing a rectification under section 154, but after consulting a Partner in January 2020, it was decided to file an appeal. The learned Addl./Joint CIT(A) dismissed the appeal solely on the ground of delay, without adjudicating the merits of the grounds raised.
What were the issues?
1. Whether there was sufficient cause for the delay of 51 days in filing the appeal before the learned Addl./Joint CIT(A), and if so, whether the appeal ought to have been adjudicated on merits (turning on principles of natural justice and condonation of delay). 2. Whether the adjustment made by the DCIT, CPC to the book profit of Rs. 1,43,26,442/- under section 115JB(2C) resulted in a double addition, being already accounted for in the returned book profit. 3. Whether the learned DCIT, CPC should be directed to grant credit for the balance tax deducted at source of Rs. 15,23,356/-. Assessee's Contentions: For Issue 1: The assessee argued that there was sufficient cause for the delay due to an oversight by their accountant and a subsequent consultation regarding the appropriate remedy (rectification vs. appeal), invoking principles of natural justice. The oversight was a first-time occurrence. For Issue 2: The assessee contended that the adjustment of Rs. 1,43,26,442/- under section 115JB(2C) was already incorporated in the returned book profit of Rs. 3,81,83,765/-, leading to a double addition. For Issue 3: The assessee requested credit for the balance TDS of Rs. 15,23,356/-. Revenue's Contentions: No specific contentions for any of the issues were recorded in the judgment.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 250,Section 143(1),Section 115JB(2C),Section 154
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “FE” BENCH, MUMBAI
Before: SHRI OM PRAKASH KANTSHRI SANDEEP SINGH KARHAIL
Date of Hearing – 11/11/2024 Date of Order - 12/11/2024
O R D E R PER SANDEEP SINGH KARHAIL, J.M.
The present appeal has been filed by the assessee challenging the impugned order dated04/09/2024 passed under section 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (“the Act”) by the learned Addl./Joint Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-2, Vadodara[“learned Addl./Joint CIT(A)”], for the assessment year 2018-19.
2. In this appeal, the assessee has raised the following grounds: - “1. In the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT(A) erred in not appreciating the fact that there was sufficient cause for delay in filing the appeal before the Ld. CIT(A) of 51 days and accordingly, as a principle of natural justice to the appellant being well-settled principle in law, ought to have adjudicated ground No. 1 to 3 raised in the appeal filed before the Ld. CIT(A) on merits.
2. In the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT(A) erred in confirming the adjustment made by the Ld. DCIT, CPC to the book profit of Rs. 1,43,26,442/- representing adjustment u/s. 115JB(2C) ignoring the fact that the said adjustment is already made in computing book profit returned for the year of Rs. 3,81,83,765/- which has resulted into double addition being illegal and bad-in-law. Accordingly, it is humbly requested that a direction be given to the Ld. DCIT, CPC to delete the said adjustment made of Rs. 1,43,26,442/- in its entirety.
3. In the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT(A) erred in not directing the Ld.DCIT, CPC to grant credit for balance tax deducted at source of Rs. 15,23,356/-.
4. It is humbly prayed that the reliefs as prayed for hereinabove and/or such other reliefs as may be justified by the facts and circumstances of the case and as may meet the ends of justice should be granted.”
3. We have considered the submissions of both sides and perused the material available on record. In the present case, at the outset, it is evident that the learnedAddl./Joint CIT(A) has passed the impugned order dismissing the appeal filed by the assessee on the ground of delay without adjudicating the grounds raised by the assessee against the intimation dated 16/10/2019 issued under section 143(1) of the Act. From the perusal of the impugned order, we find that the assessee requested for condonation of delay in filing the appeal and also explained the circumstances leading to a delay of 51 days in filing its appeal before the learned Addl./Joint CIT(A). The reasons stated by the assessee before the learned Addl./Joint CIT(A) for seeking condonation of delay in filing the appeal are as follows: -
“1. We write this letter with a request to kindly condone the delay which has occurred in filing the appeal before Your Honour for the assessment year under reference i.e. 2018-19 against the Intimation u/s. 143(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (the Act) dated 16.10.2019. We submit herewith following facts for your kind consideration: (a) The appellant is a wholly owned subsidiary of Navin Fluorine International Limited. Further, the appellant does not have any business but owns a property, which has been rented out to Navin Fluorine International Limited and UCO Bank. Hence, except for rental income, the appellant does not have any other material source of income, which is evident from the Computation of Total Income for the assessment year 2018-19, which is enclosed herewith marked as Exhibit"1". (b) The Intimation under appeal was e-mailed on the Email ID registered with Income Tax Department i.e. richard.saldanha@nfil.in on 26.10.2019. (c) However, the accountant of the appellant viz; Mr. Richard Saldanha who looks after taxation matters of the appellant and to whom the aforesaid Email ID belongs; was not there in the office for few days around 26.10.2019. When he resumed, through oversight, he did not notice the said intimation on email. Hence, upon receipt of intimation physically on 06.11.2019, he forwarded the same to our office addressing Mr. Aamod Prabhudesai, who looks after the matter along with Mr. Rohit Adalja, the Partner of the Firm. (d) However, Mr. Aamod Prabhudesai took a view that this is a matter of rectification u/s. 154 of the Act and hence, noted in his worksheet to file a rectification letter there-against. Since 31.12.2019 was the last day whereby scrutiny assessments were to be completed for the assessment year 2017-18, he took the matter of filing rectification letter u/s. 154 of the Act against the aforesaid intimation to the concerned Partner in the first week of January, 2020, wherein the Partner advised him that having passed an intimation u/s. 143(1) of the Act, the view could be taken that it is not a rectifiable matter u/s. 154 of the Act and hence, it is advisable to file an appeal there-against.
In view of the aforesaid reasons, this appeal has been filed after its due date of filing and accordingly, there is a delay in filing the said appeal by 51 days. In the facts and circumstances of the case and on the principal of natural justice and also keeping in view that this oversight mistake has happened for the first time, it is humbly submitted to Your Honour to kindly condone the delay of 51 days in filing the same and accept the same and decide the grounds of appeal
on merits.
3. We trust Your Honour will be pleased to accede to our above request and oblige."
4. As is evident from the impugned order, the learned Addl./Joint CIT(A) did not agree with the submissions of the assessee and held that the assessee neither mentioned any cogent and convincing ground for the delay in filing the appeal nor furnished anything to prove that it had acted diligently and was not guilty of negligence. Accordingly, the learned Addl./Joint CIT(A) dismissed the appeal filed by the assessee on the ground of delay. During the hearing, no material was brought on record to controvert the submission of the assessee made before the learned Addl./Joint CIT(A) seeking condonation of delay.
5. In view of the facts and circumstances of the present case, as noted above, we are of the considered view that the assessee has proved sufficient cause for not filing the appeal before the learned Addl./Joint CIT(A) within the prescribed limitation period. Accordingly, we are of the view that the said delay of 51 days should be condoned. Hence, we deem it appropriate to set aside the impugned order and restore the matter to the file of the learned Addl./Joint CIT(A) for consideration on merits, as per law, after condoning the delay in filing the appeal by the assessee. We order accordingly.Needless to mention no order shall be passed without affording the reasonable and adequate opportunity of hearing to the parties. The assessee is directed to appear before the learned Addl./Joint CIT(A) on all the dates of hearing as may be fixed without any default. As the matter is being restored to the file of the learned Addl./Joint CIT(A) for adjudication on merits, the other grievances raised by the assessee in the present appeal do not call for adjudication at this stage. Accordingly, grounds raised by the assessee are allowed for statistical purposes.
In the result, the appeal by the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes. Order pronounced in the open Court on 12/11/2024
More judgments on Section 154
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- Ramtirath Bawa, Nagpur vs ITO Ward3(4), NagpurITA 327/NAG/2026[2015-16]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2015-16
- Mohinder Singh, Nagpur vs ITO Ward 3(4), NagpurITA 322/NAG/2026[2015-16]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2015-16
- Ramakrishna Reddy Makireddy, Hyderabad vs ACIT, Circle-5(1), HyderabadITA 70/HYD/2026[2007-08]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2007-08
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