KRISHNAMURTI EDUCATION TRUST,MUMBAI vs. DIT (E), MUMBAI
In favour of the Revenue: the assessee's appeal was dismissed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal upheld the order of the DIT(E) and CIT(A), finding that the trust's objects were not specific enough to be considered purely charitable under Section 2(15) of the Act. The Tribunal found no reason to interfere with the lower authorities' findings.
What were the facts?
The assessee, Krishnamurti Education Trust, applied for registration under Section 12AA of the Income Tax Act. The DIT(E) rejected the application, holding that the trust's objects were commercial and not purely charitable. The CIT(A) upheld this decision.
What were the issues?
Whether the objects of the trust are charitable in nature as per Section 2(15) of the Income Tax Act, and if the trust is entitled to registration under Section 12AA.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “H”
Before: SHRI R. C. SHARMA, AM & SHRI SANDEEP GOSAIN, JM
आदेश / O R D E R
Per Sandeep Gosain, Judicial Member:
The present Appealfiled by the assesseeis against the order of Director of Income Tax (Exemption) Mumbai dated 28.09.12 on the grounds mentioned herein below:-
Krishnamurti Education Trust I) On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the learned D.l.T.(E)erred in not granting registration U/s. 12AA r.w.rule 17A of the Income Tax Act 1961 & Rules 1962 respectively. ii) On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the learned D.l.T.(E) erred in holding that the objects of the Trust lack binding legal obligation on trustees in regards to the application of income. iii) On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the learned D.l.T.(E) erred in holding that the trust is not a genuine Charitable Trust. iv) On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the learned D.l.T.(E) erred in holding that the objects of the Trust are of Commercial nature and thereby the appellant Trust is not entitled to Registration.
V) The appellant craves, leave to add, alter, amend or delete any ground(s) of appeal either before or during the course of hearing of the appeal.
At the very outset, it is noticed that none has appeared on behalf of assessee in spite of several calls and even no application for adjournment was moved. On the other hand Ld. DR is present in the court and is ready with arguments. Therefore we have decided to proceed with the hearing of the case ex-parte with the assistance of the Ld. DR and the material placed on record.
As per the facts of the present case, the assessee trust has been constituted by a Memorandum of Association dated 01.03.2011 and the same has been registered with the Charity Commissioner, Mumbai on 12.03.2012. The assessee filed an application for registration u/s 12A of the I.T. Act 1961 and the Ld. DIT(E) sought details /documents for verification vide notice dated 11.06.12 and passed impugned order thereby rejecting the application filed by the appellant for grant of registration.
Krishnamurti Education Trust Aggrieved by the order of AO, assessee preferred appeal before Ld. CIT(A) and Ld. CIT(A) after considering the case of both the parties dismissed the appeal of the assessee. Now before us, the assessee has preferred the appeal by raising the above grounds.
Ground No. (i) to (iv) 4. These ground raised by the assessee are inter connected and inter related and relates to challenging the order of Ld. DIT(E) in not granting registration U/s. 12AA r.w.rule 17A of the Income Tax Act 1961 & Rules 1962 respectively, therefore we thought is fit to dispose of by this common order.
We have heard Ld. DR and we have also perused the material placed on record as well as the orders passed by revenue authorities. Before we decide the merits of the case, it is necessary to evaluate the orders passed by Ld. DIT(E). The Ld. DIT(E) has dealt with the above grounds raised by the assessee in its detailed order. The operative portion of the order of Ld. DIT(E) is Krishnamurti Education Trust contained in para no. 3 of its order and the same is reproduced below:-
3.. As per the provisions of Section 12AA(1)(b), a trust is to be granted registration if the Commissioner is satisfied about the objects of the trust and the genunieness of its activities. Both these requirements are cumulative and not alternative. Although the applicant trust has filed acopy of certificate of registration issued by the Charity Commissioner, the same, though relevant, cannot be treated as conclusive proof of the fact that the trust has been created for 'charitablepurpose' as defined under Section 2(15) of the Act. A perusal of the Trust Deed reveals that theapplicant trust has charitable as well as non- charitable/ business objects such as to provision ofconsultation services to outside agencies for educational matters. It is also observed that someof its objects are vague and highly philosophical such as carrying out study and research in human being's relationship to nature, cosmos and to self with a view to understanding and realization of human potential in spiritual and rational living, promoting universal fees through the understanding and transformation of human relationship and provision of facilities for religious and creative living. It is further observed that Krishnamurti Education Trust under clause 22 of the Rules and Regulgtion, the funds of the al-.r.-0.icant a-e to he !ised for the fulfillment of the object!, as specified in the MOA. Thus, there is no binding legal obligation on the trustees to utilize the trust fund and income solely for charitable purposes. In this connection, vide order sheet noting dated 21.09.2012, the AR was requested to show-cause as to how these objects are charitable u/s.2(15). In response, the applicant furnished its explanation vide letter dated 25.09.2012 stating that its objects are not commercial and are covered within the meaning of Section 2(15) of the Act. The submissions of the applicant have been considered carefully, but the same are criteria for a valid trust. For the trust to be accepted as charitable trust for purposes of exemption, it is all the more necessary that the objects should be specific and not vague so as to conform to the requirement of income tax law in this regard.
After having gone through the facts of the present case as well as considering the orders passed by revenue authorities and submissions made by Ld. DR, we find that Ld. CIT(A) has correctly decided this ground of appeal raised by the assessee on merits. Moreover, no new facts or contrary judgments have been Krishnamurti Education Trust brought on record before us in order to controvert or rebut the findings so recorded by LdDIT(E). Therefore, there are no reasons for us to interfere into or deviate from the findings recorded by the Ld.DIT(E). Hence, we are of the considered view that the findings so recorded by the Ld. CIT (A) are judicious and are well reasoned. Resultantly, these ground raised by the assessee stands dismissed.
Ground No. (v) 6. This ground is general in nature, thus requires no specific adjudication.
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