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Facts
A search operation was conducted, leading to the assessee offering undisclosed income. Subsequently, a penalty was imposed under Section 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The assessee appealed the penalty order, arguing that the show cause notice initiating the penalty proceedings was defective.
Held
The Tribunal held that the show cause notice for penalty was defective because it failed to specifically mention whether the penalty was for concealment of income or for furnishing inaccurate particulars. The Tribunal relied on various judicial precedents, including decisions from the Bombay and Karnataka High Courts and the Supreme Court, which held that such ambiguous notices render the penalty proceedings void ab initio.
Key Issues
Whether the penalty proceedings initiated under Section 271(1)(c) are vitiated due to a defective show cause notice under Section 274 of the Income Tax Act, which failed to specify the charge of concealment or inaccurate particulars of income.
Sections Cited
271(1)(c), 274
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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, RANCHI BENCH, RANCHI
Before: SHRI GEORGE MATHAN & SHRI RATNESH NANDAN SAHAY
Assessee represented by Shri Akshay Ringasia, C.A. Department represented by Shri Khubchand T. Pandya, Sr.DR Date of hearing 10/06/2025 Date of pronouncement 10/06/2025 O R D E R PER: BENCH 1. This appeal by the assessee is directed against the order of the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), Patna-3, [in short, the ld. CIT(A)] dated 26/07/2022 for the Assessment Year (AY) 2017-18. In this appeal, the assessee has raised following grounds of appeal:
1. That under the facts and circumstances of the case, no penalty u/s 271(1)(c) should had been levied, hence, the impugned order levying penalty of Rs. 16,80,490/- needs to be quashed.
2. That the very initiation of penalty is bad in law as the Ld. AO has failed to record a proper or transparent satisfaction in his notice while initiating proceedings under section 271(1)(c), thus rendering the entire penalty proceedings null and void.
3. That under the facts and circumstances, the initiation of penalty proceedings under section 271(1)(c) are illegal and unsustainable in law, in view of legal interpretation and the settled judicial pronouncement by various courts and benches of tribunals.
4. That without prejudice, by no stretch of imagination could the assessee be subjected to penalty for concealment when the return income itself was accepted without modification and there was no undisclosed income which is sine qua non for invoking section 271(1)(c).
5. That the assessee craves lave to add, alter or amend any ground before or at the time of hearing."
Crystal Thermotech P ltd. Vs DCIT 2. We find from perusal of record that there is delay of one day in filing of this appeal of the assessee before the Tribunal. Impugned order was passed by the ld. CIT(A) on 26/07/2022, however, this appeal is filed on 26/09/2022, so there is only one day delay in filing this appeal. The delay is not inordinate, therefore, we condone the delay.
Rival submissions of both the parties have been heard and record perused. At the outset of hearing, the learned Authorised Representative (ld. AR) of the appellant submitted that the ld. CIT(A) has erred in confirming the order passed by the ld. DCIT, Central Circle Jamshedpur, based on defective notice u/s 274 of the Act and also not following the directions of the Hon'ble jurisdictional Tribunal.
The facts of the case are that a search operation was conducted under Section 132(1) of the Income tax Act, 1961 (in short, the Act) in this case on 17.08.2017 during which the assessee offered undisclosed income in his statement recorded u/s 132(4) of the Act and paid the due taxes while filing return in response to notice u/s 153A. The assessee also admitted the allegation of the AO regarding certain manipulation in the transaction of shares to earn long term capital gains to buy peace and the income so disclosed in return of income was also accepted by the AO. Subsequently, notice u/s 274 of the Act was issued for initiation of penalty u/s 271(1)(c) of the Act and was accordingly imposed.
5. Before the ld.CIT(A),the assessee claimed that the AO in the show cause notice for levying penalty did not specifically point out as to whether the penalty was for the concealment of income or for furnishing inaccurate particular of income.
Crystal Thermotech P ltd. Vs DCIT Accordingly, the appellant submitted that the show cause notice was defective on which no penalty could be imposed. The ld.CIT(A),however, rejected the contention of the assessee and held that mere not striking off of one limb in the show cause notice issued u/s 274 of the Act will not invalidate the whole penalty order.
Before us, the ld. AR of the appellant appeared and filed written submissions and claimed that during assessment proceedings u/s 153A, all the details were provided to the ld. AO and no adverse inference was drawn while accepting the return of income. No fact has been brought on record to prove that any concealment has been made or inaccurate particulars have been submitted. The appellant's counsel also filed written submission along with copy of penalty notices issued u/s 274 r.w.s. 271(1)(c) of the Act and submitted that the notice issued u/s 274 of the Act for the initiation of penalty by the ld. AO is defective in as much as the said notice did not specifically state as to whether it was for concealment of income or for furnishing of incorrect particulars of income. The assessee has placed reliance on various case laws in support of the contention that if certain show cause notice of penalty in printed form was issued u/s 274 without pointing the relevant default, initiation of penalty proceedings on one limb while finding the assessee guilty in another limb is bad in law as held in the case of CIT & Anr. vs. Manjunatha Cotton & Ginning Factory 359 ITR 565 (Kar.) It is further contended the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of in SSA’s Emeralds Meadows vs. CIT 242 taxmann 180 on similar facts has also held there was no substantial question of law and dismissed the SLP of the Department with regard to the above penalty proceedings.
Crystal Thermotech P ltd. Vs DCIT 7. The learned Sr. DR has relied on the orders of lower authorities holding that penalty was rightly initiated and imposed.
We have carefully considered the facts of the case, the rival submissions and provisions of the Act in this regard and also the relevant case laws. It may be stated here that similar issue has already been dealt with by this Bench in its recent decision in the case of Raj Kumar Agrawal vs CIT for Assessment Years 2012-13 to 2016-17 in 258/Ran/2023 dated 26th August 2024. In this case also, the assessee contested penalty order u/s 271(1) (c) on alleged defective notice issued u/s 274 of the Act. The Bench after taking note of the facts of the case and proposition of law as emerging from cited decisions cancelled all the penalty orders. The operative part of the appeal is reproduced as below for ready reference:- "4. We observe from the notices above that the limb on which the penalty has been imposed is not specified. The inappropriate portion of the notice has not been struck off. It is discernible that the AO had not striked off either of the two limbs i.e. concealment of the particulars of income; and furnishing of inaccurate particulars. The Full bench of the Hon'ble Bombay High Court in Mohd. Farhan A. Shaik vs. Dy. CIT (2021) 125 taxmann.com 253 (Bom.) considered this very issue. Answering the question in affirmative, the full bench held that a defect in notice of not striking the inappropriate words vitiates the penalty even though the AO had properly recorded the satisfaction for imposition of penalty in his order u/s143 (3) of the Act. In another judgment, the Hon'ble Bombay High Court in Pr. CIT vs. Golden Peace Hotels and Resorts (P) Ltd. (2021) 124 taxmann .com 248 (Bom.) also took similar view that where the portions which are inapplicable in the penalty notice were not struck off, the penalty was vitiated. SLP of the Department against this judgment has been dismissed by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Pr. CIT vs. Golden Peace Hotels and Resorts (P) Ltd. (2021) 124 taxmann.com 249 (S.C).
The Hon'ble Karnataka High Court in SSA Emeralds Meadows vs. CIT 242 taxmann 180 also echoed the view that if the charge of penalty is not specific in the notice issued to the assessee u/s 274 r.w.s.271 (1) (c) of the Act, meaning thereby if such notice is ambiguous as to whether penalty is levied for concealment of income or for providing of inaccurate 4 Crystal Thermotech P ltd. Vs DCIT particulars of income, then such notice is void ab initio and bad in law. This view of the Hon'ble Karnataka High Court was upheld by the Hon'ble Apex Court whereby the SLP filed by the Department was dismissed in CIT vs. SSA Emeralds Meadows (2016 )242 taxmann 180 (S.C).
6. We must reiterate and we feel appropriate in this context of adjudication also to revisit the classic decision of Hon'ble Karnataka High Court in CIT & Anr. vs. Manjunatha Cotton & Ginning Factory 359 ITR 565 (Kar.) wherein the court had enshrined that levy of penalty is altogether different from assessment procedures. The penalty cannot be levied in a routine manner. The principles of natural justice must be followed wherein the notice served on the assessee must clearly and unambiguously specify the charge on which the Department proposes to levy the penalty so that the assessee can be ready with his defence and prepare his case and submissions accordingly.
In view thereof, even without going into the merits of the extant cases only on the very legal premise that in the penalty notice issued u/s 274 r.e.s.271(1)(c) of the Act, the inapplicable words were not struck off, the levy of penalty therefore is vitiated and is held bad in law. We therefore, set aside the orders of the ld. CIT(A) and direct the AO to delete the penalty from the hands of the assessee for the years hereinabove enumerated in the cause title."
Since the issue in hand hinges on the alleged defective show cause notice issued in terms of section 274 of the Act is similar, following this Bench’s decision in the case of Raj Kumar Agrawal (supra), we, set aside the penalty order and direct the AO to delete the penalty imposed on the assessee.
In the result, this appeal filed by the assessee is allowed. Order announced in open court on 10th June, 2025.