ANSAR HALDER, HOOGHLY vs. ITO, WARD - 23(1), HOOGHLY, HOOGHLY
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the lower authorities erred by taxing the entire compensation without granting indexation benefits and by not properly considering the cost of acquisition. The matter was restored to the Assessing Officer for fresh assessment.
What were the facts?
The assessee received compensation of Rs. 56,02,375/- for an immovable property acquired under land acquisition law. The Assessing Officer sought to tax the entire compensation as long-term capital gains, without considering indexation benefits.
What were the issues?
Whether the entire compensation received for acquired property is taxable as long-term capital gain without indexation, and how the cost of acquisition should be determined for inherited property.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 48,Section 49(1)(iii)(a)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, KOLKATA BENCH “D”, KOLKATA
Before: SH. S.S.GODARA & DR.A.L.SAINI
ORDER
PER S.S.GODARA, JUDICIAL MEMBER This assessee’s appeal for AY 2012-13 arises against the Learned CIT(A)-6, Kolkata order dated 24.08.2017 in Appeal No.478/CIT(A)-6/Kol/2015-16, upholding the Assessing Officer’s action making long term capital gain addition of Rs.56,02,375/- in assessment order dated 05.02.2016, involving proceedings u/s 143(3) r.w.s. 147 of the Income tax Act, 1961 (in short “Act”). Heard both the parties. Case file perused.
We notice at the outset that the instant appeal does not require much examination of facts. The assessee was owner of a capital asset. The capital asset in question is in the nature of an immovable property at Mouza-Belgachi-Kismat, P.S.Lilua, District-Howrah. The same stood acquired under the provisions of land acquisition law. The assessee received compensation to the tune of Rs.56,02,375/- on 15.03.2012. The Assessing Officer sought to tax this entire compensation sum. The assessee raised objection about its correct computation. The Assessing Officer made necessary reference to the DVO who reported that the assessee had declared that it was impossible to identify the subjected property for the purpose of Year: 2012-13] inspection or physical verification. This made the Assessing Officer to assess the entire compensation sum to be representing long term capital gains as affirmed in the course of lower authorities proceedings.
We have heard the rival contentions and perused the material available on record. The above referred facts and circumstances sufficiently indicate that the lower authorities have assessed assessee’s entire compensation money without even giving indexation benefit as provided u/s 48 Explanation (III) w.e.f 01.04.1981. Case file prima facie suggests that the capital assets in issue came to the assessee by way of inheritance. Section 49(1)(iii)(a) of the Act makes it very clear that cost of acquisition in such an instance is to be deemed as the cost for which the previous owner acquired the capital asset in issue as increased by cost of improvement thereof. We take into account all these irregularities in both the lower authorities identical action to restore the impugned long term capital gains issue back to the Assessing Officer to reframe consequently assessment as per law after affording adequate opportunity of hearing to the taxpayer. It is made clear that the AO/DVO would be at liberty to seek necessary assistance from municipal/revenue authorities for the purpose of identification of the capital assets vis-à-vis the distressing factors; if any involved in fair market valuation thereof.
In the result, the assessee’s appeal is allowed for statistical purposes in above terms. Order pronounced in the open court on 26.10.2018.
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