DCIT CIRCLE 1, TIRUNELVELI vs. N.VISWANATH, TIRUNELVELI

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ITA 1935/CHNY/2017Status: DisposedITAT Chennai12 July 2018AY 2009-107 pages

In favour of the assessee: the Revenue's appeal was dismissed. From the AI summary of this appeal.

AI SummaryDismissed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal held that expenditure incurred by the assessee to make leased premises fit for business, even if it enhances profit-earning capacity, is revenue expenditure if the asset cannot be retrieved by the assessee at the end of the lease term. The CIT(Appeals) order allowing the expenditure as revenue was confirmed.

What were the facts?

The assessees leased premises and incurred expenditure to convert them into showrooms for their retail textile business. The Assessing Officer treated this expenditure as capital in nature, while the assessees claimed it as revenue expenditure.

What were the issues?

Whether expenditure incurred on lease premises for making it fit for business is revenue or capital expenditure.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 32(1)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Cases cited in this judgment(3)Show list

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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “B” BENCH, CHENNAI

Before: SHRI N.R.S. GANESAN & SHRI A. MOHAN ALANKAMONY

For Respondent: Shri R. Vijayaraghavan, Advocate
Hearing: 14.05.2018Pronounced: 12.07.2018

Heard together (2 matters)

ITA No.1932/Chny/2017
ITA No.1936/Chny/2017

Read from the judgment's own cause title. This page is filed under one of them.

आदेश /O R D E R

PER N.R.S. GANESAN, JUDICIAL MEMBER:

1.

All the appeals of the Revenue in respect of three independent assessees are directed against the respective orders of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) -3, Madurai, dated 16.05.2017 pertaining to assessment years 2008-09 and 2009-10. Since common issue arises for consideration in these appeals, we heard all these appeals together and disposing of the same by this common order.

2.

The only issue arises for consideration in these appeals is whether the expenditure incurred by the assessee on the lease premises is a revenue expenditure or capital expenditure.

3.

Shri V. Nandakumar, the Ld. Departmental Representative, submitted that all the assessees form part of RMKV group of concerns, which is engaged in retail trading in textile. According to the Ld. D.R., the assessee took the premises on lease and incurred major expenditure in bringing the same into a showroom for its retail business. Therefore, according to the Ld. D.R., the expenditure incurred by the assessee has to be construed as capital in nature under Explanation 1 to Section 32(1) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (in short 'the Act'). According to the Ld. D.R., the expenditure was incurred to make the building a functional one for the business of the assessees, therefore, it would fall in the capital field. Hence, according to the Ld. D.R., the CIT(Appeals) is not justified in allowing the claim of the assessees.

4.

Sh. R. Vijayaraghavan, the Ld.counsel for the assessees, submitted that during the year under consideration, the premises was taken on lease and the assessees incurred expenditure to make it fit for doing their retail business. According to the Ld. counsel, the expenditure incurred by the assessees was claimed as revenue expenditure. However, the Assessing Officer treated the same as capital in nature. According to the Ld. counsel, the expenditure incurred by the assessees is only for the purpose of expansion of their existing business. The expenses were incurred for the purpose of making the lease premises fit for carrying on the business. According to the Ld. counsel, expenditure is a prerequisite for carrying on the business effectively and profitably.

For the assessment year 1995-96, when the similar issue came before this Tribunal, this Tribunal by placing reliance on the judgment of Kerala High Court in Joyallukas India Pvt. Ltd. v. ACIT (2016) 282 CTR 551, found that the expenditure incurred by the assessee irrespective of creating enduring benefit or advantage even if it is profit earning effort, unless at the end of the term of the lease, the item on which the expenditure was spent could be retrieved by the assessee, it shall not amount to capital expenditure.

The Kerala High Court reversed the decision of Cochin Bench of this Tribunal on identical issue. The Kerala High Court has also placed its reliance on the judgment of Apex Court in Empire Jute Co. Ltd. v. CIT (1980) 124 ITR 1. Therefore, according to the Ld. counsel, when the expenditure remains in the revenue field, the provisions of Explanation 1 to 32 of the Act would not be applicable to the facts of the case, therefore, the CIT(Appeals) has rightly held the expenditure as revenue expenditure.

5.

We have considered the rival submissions on either side and perused the relevant material available on record. Admittedly, the assessees took a building on lease and incurred expenditure to make it fit for running retail showroom in textile. The assessees claim that it is a revenue expenditure. However, the Revenue finds that the expenditure incurred by the assessee is capital in nature, therefore, it cannot be allowed in view of Explanation 1 to Section 32 of the Act. The Assessing Officer as well as the CIT(Appeals) extracted in their impugned order the nature of work carried on by the assessees. As rightly found by the Kerala High Court, after expiry of lease period, the expenditure incurred by the assessees could not be retrieved at all. In fact, on identical situation, the Cochin Bench of this Tribunal in the case of Joyallukas India Pvt. Ltd. found a similar expenditure as capital expenditure since the assessee expanded profit earning apparatus. The Kerala High Court reversed the order of the ITAT, Cochin Bench while holding that the expenditure could not be retrieved by the assessee irrespective of enduring benefit or advantage, even if it is a profit earning effort, it cannot be construed to be a capital expenditure.

Therefore, it has to be allowed as revenue expenditure. This judgment of Kerala High Court was followed in the assessee's own case for assessment year 1995-96. Even though this Tribunal found an identical expenditure was revenue expenditure, the Assessing Officer simply ignored the order of this Tribunal by observing that the Department has not accepted the decision of ITAT and it was under challenge before the higher forum. For the assessment years 2002-03 and 2003-04 also the Tribunal found that an identical expenditure has to be allowed as revenue expenditure. In fact, the Tribunal placed its reliance on the judgment of jurisdictional High Court in Hari Vignesh Motors Pvt. Ltd.

6.

We have carefully gone through the order of the CIT(Appeals). The CIT(Appeals), by placing reliance on the order of this Tribunal in the assessee's own case and judgment of Kerala High Court in Joyallukas India Pvt. Ltd. (supra) and the judgment of Delhi High Court in CIT v. HI Line Pens Pvt. Ltd. (2008) 306 ITR 182, found that the expenditure incurred by the assessees towards renovation of rental premises is not acquisition of capital asset but for the purpose of business of the assessee, therefore, it has to be allowed as revenue expenditure. Since the CIT(Appeals) has followed the order of this Tribunal, judgments of Kerala High Court and Delhi High Court and decided the issue accordingly, this Tribunal do not find any reason to interfere with the order of the lower authority and accordingly the same is confirmed.

7.

All the appeals filed by the Revenue stand dismissed.

Order pronounced on 12th July, 2018 at Chennai.

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